dog-briarn.

Brit.

/ˈdɒɡˌbrʌɪə/, U.S.

/ˈdɔɡˌbraɪər/,

/ˈdɑɡˌbraɪər/

Forms: see dog n.¹ and briar n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: dog n.¹, briar n.¹

Etymology: < dog n.¹ (compare dog n.¹ Compounds 3c) + briar n.¹, after classical Latin sentis canis or ancient Greek κυνόσβατος (compare also quot. 1591).

Now historical and rare.

Any of several wild roses, esp. the sweetbriar, Rosa eglanteria.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > brier or wild rose-bush > [noun]

brierc1000

eglaterea1400

eglantinec1400

hound's thornc1420

dogberry1527

dog-briar1530

sweet-briar1538

brier-bush1562

dog bramble1567

canker1582

dog rose1597

canker rose1606

dog-thorn1694

cynorrhodon1706

bramble-rose1713

Scotch rose1731

white dog rose1770

brier-rose1810

bull-brier1860

missionary1881

burnet-rose1884

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/2 Dogge brere.

1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Sentis canis, wilde Eglantine, or dogge bryer.

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Çarça perruna Dogge brier, Canis rubus.

1645 G. Walker Sermon 3 That is the Dog-bryar, and of all Brambles is most full of sharp hooked pricks, some hardned and dryed with heat of Sunne, so that they rend and teare where they catch hold.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) i. 9 The Hipp-briar is also named Κυνοσβάτος, or the Dog-briar or Bramble.

1773 Art of tanning & currying Leather 29 Cow hides and calf-skins may be tanned with a liquor made of all sorts of heaths.., we may use even the dog brier.

1787 Compl. Herbal I. 213 (heading) The wild rose, or dog briar.

1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer II. xi. 42 A spot where some huge rocks, covered only with dog-briers let down the light..into the forest.

1887 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 24 157 There is a thorny shrub, known in that county [sc. Kerry] as..‘dog briar’, whose white flowers are fixed close to the stem, while its thorns point downwards.

1909 H. Sutcliffe Priscilla of Good Intent 16 Hirst..set to work to pluck a root of dog-briar from its deep bed.

1998 Classical Q. New Ser. 48 312 In oracle-speak..a ‘wooden dog’ is not a dog but the dog-briar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	dog-briar
释义	dog-briarn. Brit. /ˈdɒɡˌbrʌɪə/, U.S. /ˈdɔɡˌbraɪər/, /ˈdɑɡˌbraɪər/ Forms: see dog n.¹ and briar n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymons: dog n.¹, briar n.¹ Etymology: < dog n.¹ (compare dog n.¹ Compounds 3c) + briar n.¹, after classical Latin sentis canis or ancient Greek κυνόσβατος (compare also quot. 1591). Now historical and rare. Any of several wild roses, esp. the sweetbriar, Rosa eglanteria. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > brier or wild rose-bush > [noun] brierc1000 eglaterea1400 eglantinec1400 hound's thornc1420 dogberry1527 dog-briar1530 sweet-briar1538 brier-bush1562 dog bramble1567 canker1582 dog rose1597 canker rose1606 dog-thorn1694 cynorrhodon1706 bramble-rose1713 Scotch rose1731 white dog rose1770 brier-rose1810 bull-brier1860 missionary1881 burnet-rose1884 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/2 Dogge brere. 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Sentis canis, wilde Eglantine, or dogge bryer. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Çarça perruna Dogge brier, Canis rubus. 1645 G. Walker Sermon 3 That is the Dog-bryar, and of all Brambles is most full of sharp hooked pricks, some hardned and dryed with heat of Sunne, so that they rend and teare where they catch hold. a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) i. 9 The Hipp-briar is also named Κυνοσβάτος, or the Dog-briar or Bramble. 1773 Art of tanning & currying Leather 29 Cow hides and calf-skins may be tanned with a liquor made of all sorts of heaths.., we may use even the dog brier. 1787 Compl. Herbal I. 213 (heading) The wild rose, or dog briar. 1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer II. xi. 42 A spot where some huge rocks, covered only with dog-briers let down the light..into the forest. 1887 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 24 157 There is a thorny shrub, known in that county [sc. Kerry] as..‘dog briar’, whose white flowers are fixed close to the stem, while its thorns point downwards. 1909 H. Sutcliffe Priscilla of Good Intent 16 Hirst..set to work to pluck a root of dog-briar from its deep bed. 1998 Classical Q. New Ser. 48 312 In oracle-speak..a ‘wooden dog’ is not a dog but the dog-briar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1530
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