amˈpullan.

Forms: Pl. ampullæ.

Etymology: Latin ampulla a small nearly globular flask or bottle, with two handles; of doubtful derivation; according to some < amb- about, or both + olla pot; according to others, a modified diminutive of amphora quasi ampholla . Preceded in use by the adapted form ampul n.

1. Roman Hist. The ancient vessel mentioned above.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine

wine-barrelc950

wine-bottlec950

wine-bowlc950

wine boxc950

wine-buttc950

wine-canc950

wine-caskc950

wine-cupc950

wine-decanterc950

wine-flaskc950

wine-jarc950

wine jugc950

wine-tunc950

wine-vesselc950

pipe1314

lake1382

ampullaa1398

wine-pot14..

butt1418

stick1433

vinagerc1440

rumneya1475

fust1481

pece1594

sack-butt1599

fudder1679

Shaftesbury1699

wine glass1709

quarter pipe?1763

leaguer1773

porron1845

solera1863

octave1864

wine fountain1889

yu1904

lei1929

papsak1999

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun]

costret1313

flacketc1320

costrelc1380

ampullaa1398

flagon1470

costard1503

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxviii. 1375 Ampulla is a litel mesure of liqoure and haþ þat name as it were ampla bulla ‘a large bull’, and is liche in roundnesse to bolles þat comeþ of þe fome of water by entrynge of wynde.

1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pott. (1858) II. 318 The ampulla, a kind of jug, was used for bringing wine to table.

2. = ampul n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > ampulla or chrismatory > [noun]

elvatc1000

chrismatorc1425

chrismatoryc1450

chrismerec1450

cream-stockc1450

vat1507

cream-box1565

chrisom1570

ampulla1720

chrismary1844

thumb-stall1849

oil stock1872

stock1872

1720 J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (rev. ed.) I. i. xx. 116/2 The Ampull [1754 reads Ampulla], or Eaglet of Gold, contained the Holy Oil.

1838 Coron. Serv. in Maskell Mon. Rit. III. 108 The Dean of Westminster taking the Ampulla and spoon from off the Altar, holdeth them ready, pouring some of the Holy Oil into the Spoon, and with it the Archbishop anointeth the Queen in the Form of a Cross.

1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey ii. 92 Busby carried the ampulla.

3. Biol. Any vessel shaped like the ancient ampulla; the dilated end of any vessel, canal, or duct in an animal; the spongiole of a root in plants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] > spongiole

ampulla1821

spongeol1831

spongiole1832

spongelet1835

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity

pita1275

holec1300

cella1398

den1398

follicle?a1425

purse?a1425

pocketa1450

fossac1475

cystis1543

trench1565

conceptory1576

vesike1577

vesicle1578

vault1594

socket1601

bladderet1615

cistern1615

cavern1626

ventricle1641

bladder1661

antrum1684

conceptaculum1691

capsule1693

cellule1694

loculus1694

sinus1704

vesicula1705

vesica1706

fosse1710

pouch1712

cyst1721

air chamber1725

fossula1733

alveole1739

sac1741

sacculus1749

locule1751

compartment1772

air cell1774

fossule1803

umbilicus1811

conceptacle1819

cœlia1820

utricle1822

air sac1835

saccule1836

ampulla1845

vacuole1853

scrobicule1880

faveolus1882

1821 S. F. Gray Nat. Arrangem. Brit. Plants I. 49 Ampullæ, Hollow globular bodies found in the roots of some water-plants.

1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. II. 74 Each semi-circular canal of the osseous labyrinth of the ear is dilated..into an ampulla of more than twice the diameter of the tube.

1879 H. Calderwood Relations Mind & Brain iii. 73 These enlarged spaces are known as the ampullæ of the canals.

Draft additions 1993

ampulla of Lorenzini n. [ < the name of Stefano Lorenzini, 17th-cent. Italian physician, who described them] Ichthyol. each of numerous sensory structures in the head of some fish, esp. elasmobranchs, consisting of small sacs sensitive to electric fields and connected to the surface by narrow tubes; usu. pl.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > class Chondrichthyes > member of > parts of

rectal gland1871

ampulla of Lorenzini1898

1868 Archiv f. Mikrosk. Anat. 4 375 (heading) Die Lorenzini'schen Ampullen der Selachier.]

1898 Zool. Bull. 1 167 At its inner end each ampullary tube from the surface opens into one of the so-called ampullae of Lorenzini.

1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. xi. 388 The ampullae of Lorenzini..are more or less sac-like structures in the head region of sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) and also of Plotosus, a southeast Asian catfish.

1975 Nature 31 July 425/2 We have studied the sensory epithelium of the electroreceptor (ampulla of Lorenzini) of the skate.

1975 J. Taylor Superminds vii. 112 The elasmobranchs have electrical sense organs (exotically called the ampullae of Lorenzini) seated in deep skin pores.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online June 2011).

单词	ampulla
释义	amˈpullan. Forms: Pl. ampullæ. Etymology: Latin ampulla a small nearly globular flask or bottle, with two handles; of doubtful derivation; according to some < amb- about, or both + olla pot; according to others, a modified diminutive of amphora quasi ampholla . Preceded in use by the adapted form ampul n. 1. Roman Hist. The ancient vessel mentioned above. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine wine-barrelc950 wine-bottlec950 wine-bowlc950 wine boxc950 wine-buttc950 wine-canc950 wine-caskc950 wine-cupc950 wine-decanterc950 wine-flaskc950 wine-jarc950 wine jugc950 wine-tunc950 wine-vesselc950 pipe1314 lake1382 ampullaa1398 wine-pot14.. butt1418 stick1433 vinagerc1440 rumneya1475 fust1481 pece1594 sack-butt1599 fudder1679 Shaftesbury1699 wine glass1709 quarter pipe?1763 leaguer1773 porron1845 solera1863 octave1864 wine fountain1889 yu1904 lei1929 papsak1999 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] costret1313 flacketc1320 costrelc1380 ampullaa1398 flagon1470 costard1503 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxviii. 1375 Ampulla is a litel mesure of liqoure and haþ þat name as it were ampla bulla ‘a large bull’, and is liche in roundnesse to bolles þat comeþ of þe fome of water by entrynge of wynde. 1857 S. Birch Hist. Anc. Pott. (1858) II. 318 The ampulla, a kind of jug, was used for bringing wine to table. 2. = ampul n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > ampulla or chrismatory > [noun] elvatc1000 chrismatorc1425 chrismatoryc1450 chrismerec1450 cream-stockc1450 vat1507 cream-box1565 chrisom1570 ampulla1720 chrismary1844 thumb-stall1849 oil stock1872 stock1872 1720 J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (rev. ed.) I. i. xx. 116/2 The Ampull [1754 reads Ampulla], or Eaglet of Gold, contained the Holy Oil. 1838 Coron. Serv. in Maskell Mon. Rit. III. 108 The Dean of Westminster taking the Ampulla and spoon from off the Altar, holdeth them ready, pouring some of the Holy Oil into the Spoon, and with it the Archbishop anointeth the Queen in the Form of a Cross. 1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey ii. 92 Busby carried the ampulla. 3. Biol. Any vessel shaped like the ancient ampulla; the dilated end of any vessel, canal, or duct in an animal; the spongiole of a root in plants. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] > spongiole ampulla1821 spongeol1831 spongiole1832 spongelet1835 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity pita1275 holec1300 cella1398 den1398 follicle?a1425 purse?a1425 pocketa1450 fossac1475 cystis1543 trench1565 conceptory1576 vesike1577 vesicle1578 vault1594 socket1601 bladderet1615 cistern1615 cavern1626 ventricle1641 bladder1661 antrum1684 conceptaculum1691 capsule1693 cellule1694 loculus1694 sinus1704 vesicula1705 vesica1706 fosse1710 pouch1712 cyst1721 air chamber1725 fossula1733 alveole1739 sac1741 sacculus1749 locule1751 compartment1772 air cell1774 fossule1803 umbilicus1811 conceptacle1819 cœlia1820 utricle1822 air sac1835 saccule1836 ampulla1845 vacuole1853 scrobicule1880 faveolus1882 1821 S. F. Gray Nat. Arrangem. Brit. Plants I. 49 Ampullæ, Hollow globular bodies found in the roots of some water-plants. 1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. II. 74 Each semi-circular canal of the osseous labyrinth of the ear is dilated..into an ampulla of more than twice the diameter of the tube. 1879 H. Calderwood Relations Mind & Brain iii. 73 These enlarged spaces are known as the ampullæ of the canals. Draft additions 1993 ampulla of Lorenzini n. [ < the name of Stefano Lorenzini, 17th-cent. Italian physician, who described them] Ichthyol. each of numerous sensory structures in the head of some fish, esp. elasmobranchs, consisting of small sacs sensitive to electric fields and connected to the surface by narrow tubes; usu. pl. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > class Chondrichthyes > member of > parts of rectal gland1871 ampulla of Lorenzini1898 1868 Archiv f. Mikrosk. Anat. 4 375 (heading) Die Lorenzini'schen Ampullen der Selachier.] 1898 Zool. Bull. 1 167 At its inner end each ampullary tube from the surface opens into one of the so-called ampullae of Lorenzini. 1962 K. F. Lagler et al. Ichthyol. xi. 388 The ampullae of Lorenzini..are more or less sac-like structures in the head region of sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii) and also of Plotosus, a southeast Asian catfish. 1975 Nature 31 July 425/2 We have studied the sensory epithelium of the electroreceptor (ampulla of Lorenzini) of the skate. 1975 J. Taylor Superminds vii. 112 The elasmobranchs have electrical sense organs (exotically called the ampullae of Lorenzini) seated in deep skin pores. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1884; most recently modified version published online June 2011). < n.a1398
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