单词 | do after |
释义 | > as lemmasto do after 9. Frequently in to do after in senses B. 9b, B. 9c. extracted from afteradv.prep.conj.ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > conformity to or with a pattern, etc. > according to [preposition] > the statements of afterOE OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 87 Æfter Donatum, þam lareowe, synd twa figura: simplex..et composita. c1175 ( Homily in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 52 Þe mon þe ða synne edlæcð..is, æfter bocenæ saȝum, ilice ȝeþeawod þam hundun þe æt þæt he ær speaw. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 77 (MED) After ðe hali writes, ealch miede is iteld for gauele. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §410 And after the word of Seint Augustyn, it is sorwe of oother mennes wele. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 74 Smale apostemes, after auicen, ben out semynges & bleynes [etc.]. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 230/4 She bad that the passyon after luke shold be redde. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health vii. 28 Otes, after Galen, haue like nature as barlie. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vii. lvi. 188 Anacharsis the Scythian, or after some, Hyperbios the Corinthian, invented the cast of turning the roundell or globe. b. In obedience to, in compliance or harmony with, according to (a law, will, order, advice, etc.). Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > in obedience to [preposition] afterOE OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke ii. 22 Impleti sunt dies purgationis eius secundum legem Mosi : gefylled wer dagas clænsunges his æfter ae [OE Rushw. æfter æ Moyses]. OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 47 Soþlice þæne þeow þe his hlafordes willan wiste & ne dyde æfter his hlafordes willan [L. non fecit secundum voluntatem eius], he biþ witnad manegum witum. OE Paris Psalter (1932) cxviii. 149 Gehyr mine stefne, halig drihten, æfter ðinre þære myclan mildheortnesse [L. secundum misericordiam tuam], and æfter þinum domum [L. secundum iudicium tuum] do me halne. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1121 Æfter þes cynges willan hi wið hine acordedan. lOE tr. Trinubium Sanctae Annae in W. Keller Probleme der Englischen Sprache u. Kultur (1925) 116 Æfter Cleophas deaðe, Anna æfter þære lage genam þone þridde were. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 120 Eȝȝþerr here ȝede swa. Rihht affterr godess lare. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 9 (MED) Alswa hefden þe giwis heore sinagoge efter moises laȝe alswa we habbet nu chirche efter drihtenes laȝe. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) l. 462 (MED) Hy schal wite more And don after þi lore. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2891 (MED) Wel sone dude þe Amyrel after ys counseil riȝt. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 47 (MED) Alle thing he ordaynd aftir is wille. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 11 Whether they haue obserued it [sc. a command] after theyr charge or nat. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Chron. xxix. B Yf he be constant to do after my commaundementes. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) John xix. 7 After our lawe he ought to dye. 1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) iii. ii. iii. 492 To make good Musicke of their owne voices, and dance after it. 1672 F. B. Office Good House-wife 9 Let him not spare somtimes to seem to do after their advice..; For they will work with more cheerfulness, when they think that the matter is carryed according to their invention. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 94 At the end of their Quarentine, which is Forty days, after the Old Law, they enter the Hummums to purify. 1899 J. L. Weston tr. G. von Strassburg Story of Tristan & Iseult (1902) I. 80 Ask them what they deem good for the present need and do after their advice. ΚΠ c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 3 (MED) I þis hus is þe huse lauerd, ant te fulitohe wif mei beon wil ihaten þet ga þe hus efter hire; ha diht hit al to wundre. a1275 St. Margaret (Trin. Cambr.) l. 224 in A. S. M. Clark Seint Maregrete & Body & Soul (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Michigan) (1972) 77 Do after me ant be my wif, ne be þe þi lif so loet. c1350 Gregorius (Cleo.) (1914) l. 150 (MED) And þou wolle do after me, To mi court ȝeo schal beo ibrouȝt. a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 1262 Þou art rewlyd aftyr þe fende..And noþynge certys aftyr me. a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 6795 (MED) Madame..woll ye do After me? a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxii. 278 Pylate, do after vs, And dam to deth Iesus. 1592 (?a1425) Chester Plays (BL Add.) (1843) I. 31 (MED) Thou haste not donne after me..But donne to her byddinge. to do after —— to do after —— See after prep. 9. < as lemmas |
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