单词 | domino |
释义 | dominon. 1. a. A kind of loose cloak, apparently of Venetian origin, chiefly worn at masquerades, with a small mask covering the upper part of the face, by persons not personating a character. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head > worn at masquerade maskeler1514 masker1519 maska1533 domino1719 loup1834 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > for specific purpose masque1577 mourning cloak1610 coach-cloak1705 domino1719 rochet1728 watch-cloak1814 opera cloak1836 railway wrapper1846 duster1864 sortie de bal1864 dust-cloak1883 Venetian1891 gas cape1940 1719 Free-thinker No. 138. 2 Thersites..instead of covering Himself with a Domine, dresses..in the Habit of a Running-Foot-man. 1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Domino,..the habit of a Venetian nobleman, very much in use at our modern masquerades. 1744 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 25 Mar. (1966) II. 322 I went in a Domine to the Ball, a Masque giving oppertunity of talking in a freer manner. 1770 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1988) I. 101 Miss Strange had a White sattin Domino trimed with Blue. 1841 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley (Rtldg.) 407 The domino which serves for mere concealment, is almost the only dress assumed. b. Sometimes applied to the half-mask itself. ΚΠ 1837 S. Smith Ballot in Wks. (Longm.) 778 Why not vote in a domino, taking off the vizor to the returning officer only?] 1860 R. W. Emerson Illusions in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 276 The masquerade is at its height. Nobody drops his domino. c. figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] shadowc1200 blindfolding?c1225 coverturec1374 hiding1382 veilc1384 palliation?c1425 covert1574 panoply1576 hoodwink1577 mask1597 cover1600 screena1616 pretexture1618 purdah1621 subterfuge1621 tecture1624 coverlet1628 domino1836 face shield1842 concealment1847 protective colouring1873 camouflage1885 protective coloration1892 smokescreen1926 cover-up1927 scrim1942 marzipan1945 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] > mask, cloak, disguise visor1390 scugc1485 cloak1526 visor1532 vizarda1555 mask1577 superficiesa1592 muffler1605 umbrella1623 misguise1646 travesty1732 iron mask1760 domino1836 vizarding1861 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 5 Reserve..is a bad domino which only hides what good people have about 'em, without making the bad look better. 1868 R. W. Emerson Quot. & Originality in Lett. & Social Aims (1876) 175 John Wilson—who..writes better under the domino of ‘Christopher North’. 1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) lxxvii As for Pantheism, it is Atheism in domino. 2. A person wearing a domino. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head > person wearing hoodman1565 vizard1652 domino1749 big-head1895 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiii. vii. 56 Jones..applied to the Domino, begging and intreating her to shew him the Lady. View more context for this quotation 1866 W. D. Howells Venetian Life viii Motley company,—dominoes, harlequins, pantaloni, illustrissimi and illustrissime. 3. Thesaurus » Categories » a. One of a number of rectangular pieces (usually 28) of ivory, bone, or wood, having the under side black, and the upper equally divided by a cross line into two squares, each either blank or marked with pips, so as to present all the possible combinations from double blank to double six. (Sometimes the pieces have more pips, and are more in number accordingly.) b. plural (rarely singular) A game played with these pieces, (usually) by placing corresponding ends in contact as long as this can be done, the player who has the lowest number of pips remaining being the winner. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > dominoes > [noun] dominos1801 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iv. ii. §18 Domino..a very childish sport, imported from France a few years back. 1831 B. Disraeli Young Duke III. v. i. 123 The men-servants were initiated in the mysteries of dominoes. 1835 H. W. Longfellow Outre-Mer in Prose Wks. (1886) I. 119 His favorite game of domino. ?1870 F. Hardy & J. R. Ware Mod. Hoyle 92 One of the players draws a domino. Categories » c. plural. A card game, in which the cards as played out are laid in rows or heaps according to the suits, those of each suit following in their order; the player who first gets rid of all his cards is the winner. d. interjectionally: (see quots.). Also substantive (see quot. 1874); it is domino (with), it is all up (with), it is the end (of), it is finished (for). slang. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > the end [interjection] domino1862 1862 B. Brierley Tales & Sketches Lancs. Life 26 What dost think abeawt Sebastypol bein' takken?.. Aw'll bet thi a quart o'ale ut it's domino wi' it neaw. 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 123 Domino, a common ejaculation of soldiers and sailors when they receive the last lash of a flogging. 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 147 A domino means either a blow, or the last of a series of things, whether pleasant or otherwise. 1882 Notes & Queries 25 Mar. 229/2 Probably most Londoners have often heard 'bus conductors cry ‘Domino’ when an omnibus is ‘full in and out’. 1891 J. S. Farmer Slang II. 305/2 Domino, an ejaculation of completion: e.g., for sailors and soldiers at the last lash of a flogging; also, by implication, a knock-down blow, or the last of a series. (From the call at the end of a game of dominoes.) 1894 J. T. Clegg David's Loom xxi. 245 It'll be domino for me neaw. 1898 Daily News 10 Feb. 7/5 The young delinquent sullenly declared that James struck him first, whereupon he ‘gave him domino for himself’. 1911 A. Bennett Hilda Lessways v. ii. 330 I've..paid the cheque! So it's domino, now! 1927 Chambers's Jrnl. 45/1 I thought it was domino with me and my little schemes. e. plural. The teeth. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [noun] teetha900 munpinsc1475 gams1508 peg1598 tusk1632 masticator1681 headrail1767 ivory1783 tombstone1809 dominos1828 dental1837 toothy-peg1840 fang1841 cruncher1859 chomper1884 teg1886 Hampstead Heath1887 pearly1914 gnasher1919 tat1919 pearly whites1935 chopper1937 1828 W. T. Moncrieff Tom & Jerry ii. v. 53 Sluice your dominos—vill you?.. Drink, vill you? don't you understand Hinglish? 1857 A. Mathews Tea-table Talk II. 122 The poor destitute gentleman was still diligently seeking his lost dominos. 1913 Pedagogical Seminary XX. 436 To drink is to sluice the dominoes. f. In full domino paper. Paper printed with a design from a wood-block and coloured, used as wallpaper, etc. (see quots.). (Cf. French domino, papier dominoté.) ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > wallcovering > [noun] > wall-paper > types of stucco paper1749 caffoy paper1750 flock-paper1750 domino paper1839 wood-hanging1869 Morris1872 velvet-paper1875 flock1881 lincrusta1882 anaglypta1887 screen print1928 scenics1934 1839 [see dominotier n. at Derivatives]. 1926 A. V. Sugden & J. L. Edmondson Hist. Eng. Wallpaper 27 In France, ‘domino’ papers are regarded as the real forbears of paper-hangings. 1926 A. V. Sugden & J. L. Edmondson Hist. Eng. Wallpaper 28 ‘Domino’ papers were usually small—161/ 2 in. by 121/ 2 in.—and all the earliest were ‘marbled’. g. plural. The keys of a piano (see also quot. 1889). slang. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > keys piano key1829 sharps and flats1834 natural1880 dominos1889 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 303/1 Domino thumper (theatrical), a pianist. 1891 J. S. Farmer Slang II. 306/1 Dominoes,..the keys of a piano. 1895 J. T. Clegg Wks. I. 169 Aw con play ‘God save the Queen’ wi two fingers, iv aw happen to catch th' reet dominoes to start off. h. to make (the) domino: to go out at the game of dominoes; also figurative, to anticipate the end; to finish first. ΚΠ 1890 ‘Berkeley’ Dominoes & Solitaire 11 Sometimes each hand constitutes a game in itself; and when this is so, the player who makes ‘domino’ wins. 1892 C. Santley Student & Singer (ed. 3) ii. 24 I did not notice the bar's rest before the ‘Amen’, and performed a solo, which called forth some witty remark from Benedict about the future career of the singer who made the ‘domino’. 1912 ‘Jar’ Dominoes 3 A player, when he has played all the dominoes from his hand, is said to ‘make domino’. i. Music. An error in performance (cf. quot. 1892 at sense 3h). colloquial. ΚΠ 1946 Penguin Music Mag. Dec. 50 One can get away with a ‘domino’ once—even thrice, but then someone starts to say: ‘Poor Blank, he is beginning to slip.’. j. figurative. Used of a theory that a political event or development in one country, etc., will lead to its occurrence in others; also transferred; more frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > specific cause and effect theories domino1954 Falklands effect1982 1954 D. D. Eisenhower in N.Y. Times 8 Apr. 18/1 You had broader considerations that might follow what you might call the ‘falling domino’ principle. You had a row of dominoes set up, and you knocked over the first one, and what would happen to the last one was the certainty that it would go over very quickly. 1965 New Statesman 19 Feb. 277/1 There was as much domino talk (‘With the collapse of South Vietnam, Laos..would speedily be swallowed..’) then as now. 1965 New Statesman 19 Feb. 277/2 Even if..the domino theory works out in practice. 1965 Guardian 16 Dec. 9/7 The domino phenomenon…if one African country pulls out of the Commonwealth then..there is a very real possibility the others will go out in succession like dominoes. 1966 Guardian 6 Sept. 8/4 The departure of Zambia would not be a freak exception, but the fall of the first domino. Tanzania would follow forthwith. 1971 Times 3 May 12/3 There is a ‘domino theory’ about the possible relaxation of drug abuse legislation in Europe and North America... By the ‘domino theory’, once a lead has been given, others may be encouraged. 4. A workman's ticket or ‘check’ given up on entering a factory. ΚΠ 1884 Leisure Hour Sept. 530/1 Every man is provided with a number stamped on a small block of wood called a domino. Compounds C1. attributive, as domino-box. ΚΠ 1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons I. i. iv. 29 A beautiful large domino-box in cut ivory, painted and gilt. C2. Categories » domino pool n. a variety of the game of dominoes, in which a stake is placed in the pool (Mod. Hoyle, ?1870, 101). Derivatives ˈdominoed adj. wearing a domino. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [adjective] in mummery?1592 dominoed1885 1885 B. Harte Maruja iii. 71 Groups of dominoed masqueraders. 1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 46. dominotier n. a maker of domino paper (see sense 3f). ΚΠ 1839 W. A. Chatto Treat. Wood Engraving ii. 59 In France the same kind of cuts [sc. wood-cuts], probably stencil-coloured, were called ‘dominos’... The word ‘domino’ was subsequently used as a name for coloured or marbled paper generally, and the makers of such paper..were called ‘dominotiers’. 1924 N. McClelland Hist. Wall-papers 20 The industry which gave the Dominotiers their name was the making of ‘domino papers’, which consisted principally of marbleized papers and again of others with little figures and grotesques, crudely printed from wood-blocks and coloured by hand. These ‘dominos’ were made in Rouen and in other cities..of France. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1719 |
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