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单词 dominion
释义

dominionn.

/dəʊˈmɪnjən/
Etymology: < obsolete French dominion (in Godefroy), < Latin type *dominiōn-em, derivative of dominium property, ownership < dominus lord.
1. The power or right of governing and controlling; sovereign authority; lordship, sovereignty; rule, sway; control, influence.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > chief authority or dominion
ealdordomeOE
lord-domeOE
lordshipeOE
aldershipOE
danger?c1225
seignioryc1290
demesnec1300
lordheada1325
lordshippingc1384
dominationc1386
subjectiona1393
signory?a1425
dominionc1430
signority1525
seigniority1596
dynasty1613
seigniorage1656
c1430 J. Lydgate Story of Thebes ii. (R.) To haue lordship, or dominioun, In the bounds of this little toun.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. vi. f. vii She gaue ouer ye rule and domynion to hym.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 29 These Moguls..got the Dominion of these Countries.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 500. ¶2 Nothing is more gratifying to the Mind of Man than Power or Dominion.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iv. 241 French dominion in any shape would soon become hateful.
figurative.a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 41 Fortune..hath grete domynyon & rule in al utward thyngys.1582 Bible (Rheims) Rom. vi. 9 Death shal no more haue dominion [ Wycl. lordschip, Tindale, etc. power] ouer him.1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 184. ⁋7 Exempting them from the dominion of chance.1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 179 For ages physicians have been under the dominion of prejudices.
2.
a. The lands or domains of a feudal lord.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] > territory governed by a ruler or state
demesnea1387
principalitya1398
territory?a1439
dominationc1440
statea1500
dominion1512
dition1542
heretochy1587
domain1601
sovereignty1715
possession1797
daimiote1870
ealdormanry1870
1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 10 The Domynyons Honours Castelles Parkes..that late were to Edwarde Courteney.
b. The territory owned by or subject to a king or ruler, or under a particular government or control. Esp. a country outside England or Great Britain under the sovereignty of or owing allegiance to the English or British crown; spec. (a) (in plural) the English possessions in America; (b) the principality of Wales; (c) (Historical) any of the larger self-governing nations in the British Commonwealth; also attributive. Often in plural. Dominion of Canada (colloquial ‘ the Dominion’), the title under which the former colonial provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, etc., in British North America, were united into one government in 1867 (1 July); the title was also given to New Zealand in 1907 (28 September). the Old Dominion (also the Ancient Dominion), a popular name in U.S. for Virginia.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] > aggregate of sovereign states under one rule > Commonwealth or former British Empire > dominion or colony of
dominion1548
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxxx The whole dominion of Fraunce, betwene the riuers of Soame and Marne.
1606 First Charter Virginia in H. W. Preston Doc. Illustr. Amer. Hist. (1886) 9 The said several Colonies and Plantations,..they being of any Realms, or Dominions under our Obedience.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear i. 167 If..Thy banisht truncke be found in our dominions, The moment is thy death. View more context for this quotation
1623–4 Act 21 Jac. I c. 3 Within this Realme or the Dominion of Wales.
1682 Acts of Assembly Virginia (1727) I. 142 His Majesty's Subjects, being in this his Majesty's Dominion of Virginia.
1700 Act 11 & 12 Will. III c. 12 §1 Commanders in Chief of Plantations and Colonies within his Majesties Dominions beyond the Seas.
1700 Act 11 & 12 Will. III c. 19 §7 Any Prisons..belonging to any County of this Realm, or the Dominions of Wales.
1705 F. Makemie Plain & Friendly Perswasive Ded. To..Her Majestys Governor of the Ancient Dominion of Virginia.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 22 The King of Spain had allowed the King of France's Subjects a free Trade in his American Dominions.
1778 Cal. Virginia State Papers (1875) I. 311 I should not see the old Dominion this winter.
1789 W. Maclay Jrnl. 29 Apr. (1890) 14 The member from the Ancient Dominion.
1808 Deb. Congr. 7 Apr. (1852) 2024 In 1798, everything went on merrily—no dissentients, except one or two States, the Old Dominion and her eldest daughter.
1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn (1860) 13 I have really reached the Old Dominion.
1843 T. B. Macaulay Ld. Clive in Crit. & Hist. Ess. III. 119 The wide dominion of the Franks was severed into a thousand pieces.
1850 W. H. Foote Sketches Virginia 393 The Smiths came to Virginia to commence log colleges in the ‘Ancient Dominion’.
1867 Act 30 & 31 Vict. c. 3. §3 The Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick shall form and be One Dominion under the Name of Canada.
1901 London Gaz. 4 Nov. The following addition shall be made to the Style and Titles at present appertaining to the Imperial Crown of the United Kingdom and its Dependencies;..after the words ‘of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland’, these words, ‘and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas’.
1907 Times 1 Mar. 10/2 They had found themselves in complete agreement with the Premiers and Ministers of Defence of the King's Dominions across the seas.
1907 Times 22 Apr. 14/2 The Prime Ministers of the self-governing Dominions.
1910 A. H. Forbes (title) History of the British Dominions beyond the Seas (1558–1910).
1912 A. B. Keith Respons. Govt. in Domin. III. 1313 Since the Colonial Conference of 1907 Dominion is a technical term for the self-governing Colonies.
1922 Daily Mail Year Bk. 1923 84/1 The terms..offered to Ireland the full dominion status of Canada.
1930 Daily Tel. May 10 I look forward to the day when Indian liberty will be enlarged in order that she will take her place as a fully self-governing Dominion in the Dominions of the Empire.
1931 Act 22 Geo. V c. 4 §1 In this Act the expression ‘Dominion’ means any of the following Dominions, that is to say, the Dominion of Canada, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, the Irish Free State and Newfoundland.
1949 Newsweek 1 Aug. 15/1 This constituted ‘outside interference’ in the affairs of the Old Dominion.
1952 Times 21 Feb. 3/1 The words ‘British Dominions beyond the Seas’ had disappeared from the Proclamations in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand... At the same time Canada had substituted ‘Canada’ for ‘Dominion of Canada’.
1953 Times 8 Dec. 9/2 Her Majesty will visit three of the seven fully sovereign nations—it is significant that their only generic title of ‘Dominion’ is already obsolescent—which make up in the narrower sense the oversea Commonwealth.
1959 Times 18 Apr. 7/3 The Labour Party pamphlet suggested that they should be offered ‘Dominion Status’. That is to say, they should become independent, but should be able by the act of self-determination to re-enter the Commonwealth.
figurative.1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 414 The Dominions of Pen-men are of far larger extent than those of Sword-men.1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound ii. v. 94 Thy spirit lifts its pinions In music's most serene dominions.
3.
a. Law. Ownership, property; right of possession. [= dominium in Roman Law.]
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > [noun] > ownership or proprietorship
owingc1450
ownership1583
proprietary1624
dominion1651
my-ness1662
proprietorship1817
mine-ness1920
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > [noun]
title1357
ownheada1425
ownership1583
dominion1651
titleship1680
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xvi. 81 The Right of possession, is called Dominion.
1682 W. Evats tr. H. Grotius Rights War & Peace 78 We must search into the rise or beginning of propriety, which Lawyers call Dominion.
1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer vi. 111 The King who had the eminent Dominion.
1774 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. in Wks. (1859) I. 138 Our Saxon ancestors held their lands..in absolute dominion, unencumbered with any superior.
1832 J. Austin Outline in Province Jurispr. p. xxxi Dominion, property, or ownership, is a name liable to objection.
1885 Law Times 28 Mar. 386/1 Negligent dealing with goods by a bailee, which does not amount to the assertion of any dominion over them.
b. figurative. Power or right. nonce-use. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [noun] > right or moral entitlement > a right
rightOE
charter1571
enlargementa1616
rectitude1660
dominiona1797
a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) II. viii. 257 The King, during the whole conversation, seemed to leave open his dominion of saying or unsaying hereafter.
4. = domination n. 3. (Usually in plural.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > order of > dominations
lordshipOE
dominations1398
dominion1667
1539 Bible (Great) Eph. i. 21 Aboue all rule, and power, and might and domynion [ Tinsdale dominacion].
1611 Bible (King James) Coloss. i. 16 All things created..visible and inuisible, whether they be thrones or dominions [L. dominationes, Gk. κυριότητες], or principalities, or powers. View more context for this quotation]
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 11 Powers and Dominions, Deities of Heav'n. View more context for this quotation
a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 200 Dominions for supream Commands decreed.

Compounds

General attributive, as Dominion act. Dominion day, in the Dominion of Canada, the 1st of July, observed as a general holiday in commemoration of the union of the provinces, etc., under that name in 1867.
ΚΠ
1877 Daily News 3 Nov. 6/6 In violation of the Dominion Act regarding the importation of cattle from prohibited countries.
1892 W. Pike Barren Ground N. Canada 167 The loyal Canadians..were..celebrating the anniversary of Dominion Day, with much rye whisky.

Derivatives

doˈminion v. Obsolete to exercise dominion, to rule.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [verb (transitive)] > have authority over
lordshipc1350
maistriec1400
mastera1425
manc1426
overlordshipc1460
domine1481
to carry the sway of1549
overmastera1557
command1575
swinge1593
monarch1600
dominate1611
dominion1647
dominate1870
1647 Polit. Ballads (1860) I. 35 We shall have..But few folks, and poor, to dominion o'er.
doˈminionless adj. having no dominion.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of power > [adjective]
unmightyeOE
weak1423
unmighta1450
unpowerful1611
dominionless1845
1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 57 523 Dominionless over our sympathy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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