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单词 dominical
释义

Dominicaladj.n.

/dəʊˈmɪnɪkəl/
Etymology: < medieval Latin dominicālis, in French dominical (1417 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin dominicus of or belonging to a lord or master, < dominus lord.
A. adj.
I. In ecclesiastical uses.
1. Of or relating to the Lord (Jesus Christ); Lord's. Dominical day: ‘the Lord's day’, Sunday. Dominical year: ‘the year of our Lord’.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun]
rest dayeOE
sabbathc950
SundayeOE
Lord's daya1225
Sabbath-dayc1380
ceasing-day1382
Dominical day1553
Sabaotha1599
Dominical1638
Shabbos1771
Shabbat1824
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [adjective]
Dominical1553
Messiacal1614
Messianicc1794
Christly1858
Christic1874
Jesusy1927
1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Hj He came thether on the Sundaye called the Dominical day.
1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Catech. & Other Pieces (1844) 239 It is the dominical supper, that is to say, the Lord's.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Rev. i. 10 I was in spirit on the Dominical day.
1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xxix. 68 The Dominical Prayer, and the Apostolical Creed.
1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild ii. viii, in Misc. III. 155 After the Exercise of the Dominical Day is over.
1884 J. S. Brewer Reign Henry VIII Pref. 7 Marked with the regnal and dominical year.
2.
a. Of or relating to ‘the Lord's day’, or Sunday [ < Latin dominica (dies)] : Sunday-.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [adjective]
Sabbatary1613
Dominical1623
Sabbatariana1631
sabbatical1645
sabbatic1649
Sabbathine1850
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Dominicall, belonging to the Lords day.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης i. 8 That reverend Statute for Dominical Jigs and Maypoles..deriv'd from the example of his Father James.
1663 A. Cowley Cutter of Coleman-St. ii. iii. 16 Grave Dominical Postures.
1891 Times 9 Apr. 5/5 Their demand..for a 36 hours' dominical rest, that is, rest from Saturday at 6 p.m. till Monday at 6 a.m.
b. Dominical letter n. the letter used to denote the Sundays in a particular year.The seven letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G are used in succession to denote the first seven days of the year (January 1–7), and then in rotation the next seven days, and so on, so that, e.g., if the 3rd January be a Sunday, the dominical letter for the year is C. Leap Year has two Dominical letters, one for the days preceding February 29 (or according to some, February 24; cf. bissextile adj.), the other for the rest of the year.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] > letter on calendar denoting
Dominical letter1577
Dominical1598
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 110/1 in Chron. I In the yere of our Lord 446.., the Dominicall letter going by F, the Prime by ten.
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises vii. viii. f. 310 When 28. is the number of the Sunnes circle A. is alwayes the Dominicall Letter.
1630 J. Taylor Dog of War in Wks. ii. 229/2 Some like Dominical Letters goe In Scarlet from the top to toe.
1868 Chambers's Encycl. III. 629 If the dominical letter of a common year be G, F will be the dominical letter for the next year.
c. figurative (from the printing of the Dominical letter in red, or larger type; cf. red-letter day n. at red letter n. Compounds 2a.)
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [adjective] > important > distinguished or marked with red letters
Dominical1632
red-lettered1653
1632 P. Massinger Emperour of East i. ii. sig. C3 At what times of the yeare He may do a good deed for it selfe, and that is Writ in Dominicall letters.
1644–7 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall 6 For all Cromwells Nose weares the Dominicall Letter.
1651 T. Randolph et al. Hey for Honesty iv. iii. 38/1 These nailes..should have scratcht your face till it had been a dominical one, and as full of red letters as any Pond's Almanack in Christendome.
II. In legal and other uses.
3. Belonging to a demesne or domain [medieval Latin dominicum] ; domanial. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [adjective] > of or relating to a fief > relating to land held by lord himself
mainc1273
demesne1533
Dominical1541
domanial1818
demesnial1857
domainal1857
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxix. f. 95v His libertines..craftily entrelaced his dominical landes with their seruile possessions.
1640 W. Somner Antiq. Canterbury 310 Which..passe by and under the name of dominicall or desmeasne-tithes.
4. Of or pertaining to an absolute lord despotic.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > tyrannical, despotic, or autocratic
tyrant1297
tyrannous1491
Pharaonical1528
tyrannical1560
tyrannizing1589
servile1603
despotical1608
monarchicala1618
Nimrodian1631
autocratoric1641
Dominical1644
despotic1650
Pendragonish1650
autocratical1651
autocratorical1651
Pharaonian1673
autocratic1769
Pharaonic1792
Corsican1804
Napoleonic1810
satrapian1822
satrapical1823
sultanic1827
absolutist1829
absolutistic1841
arbitrary1862
Napoleonistic1870
Nimrodic1877
pre-Hitlerian1942
1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 37 That Dominicall-power..is unnaturall: the very definition of it leaves the slave utterly disinherited of himself and subject to his masters sole ends.
1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 37 If this condition did justify Dominicall-rule.
5. Pertaining to a dominie n. or schoolmaster; pedagogic.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [adjective]
pedantic1628
schoolmasterly1654
pedagogal?1764
schoolmasterish1789
pedagoguish1830
schoolmastering1831
schoolmastery1864
schoolteaching1869
Dominical1882
1882 G. MacDonald Castle Warlock III. iv. 58 The schoolmaster..knocking down the violator of the dominical sanctity.
6. = Dominican adj.1 rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Dominican Order > [adjective]
Dominical1600
Dominic1673
Dominican1680
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 126 Least he should seeme..to follow the advise of the dominicall Fryers.
B. n. [In sense B. 1, < medieval Latin dominicāle, -ālis: see Du Cange.]
1. Ecclesiastical. A garment or veil for Sundays; spec. a veil worn by women when receiving the Communion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > communion veil
Dominical1565
1565 J. Jewel tr. in Replie Hardinges Answeare i. 72 Wee decree that euery woman, when she dooth Communicate, haue her Dominical.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Council of Auxerre held in 578, decrees, that Women communicate with their Dominical.
2. Short for Dominical letter n. at sense A. 2b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] > letter on calendar denoting
Dominical letter1577
Dominical1598
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 44 Let me not die your debtor, My red Dominicall, my golden letter. View more context for this quotation
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. x. 421 Their Dominicals and week-day Letters.
3. The Lord's house; a church. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > church or place of worship > [noun]
churcheOE
God's houseOE
kirkc1175
temple1399
steeple1555
church building1605
steeple-house1644
shrine1645
Dominical1659
religion shop1811
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 351 Then began Christian Churches, Oratories, or Dominicals, to out-shine the Temples of the Heathen Gods.
4. The Lord's day, Sunday. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun]
rest dayeOE
sabbathc950
SundayeOE
Lord's daya1225
Sabbath-dayc1380
ceasing-day1382
Dominical day1553
Sabaotha1599
Dominical1638
Shabbos1771
Shabbat1824
1638 T. Jackson Treat. Consecration Sonne of God 172 May wee Christians then call the Friday be fore Easter our day of Attonement, or the Dominicall next after it the great Sabbath?
1673 B. Oley in Jackson Wks. (1844) I. Pref. 27 Matter proper for every dominical and festival in the year.
5. One who observes the Lord's Day, but does not treat it as representing the Sabbath of the Old Testament: opposed to Sabbatarian.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Sabbatarianism > [noun] > person > not
Dominical1861
1861 Hessey in Guardian 13 Mar. 163/1 These Dominicals (thus argue the Sabbatarians)..substitute for a Divine foundation of Sunday, one of mere human invention, the authority of the Church.
1884 W. F. Crafts Sabbath for Man (1891) 629 Those Dominicals who hold the New Testament Lord's Day, but deny the Genesis Sabbath.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1541
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