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单词 dog bolt
释义

dog boltn.adj.

Brit. /ˈdɒɡ bəʊlt/, U.S. /ˈdɔɡ ˌboʊlt/, /ˈdɑɡ ˌboʊlt/
Forms: late Middle English doggeboltes (plural), 1500s dogbolte, 1500s– dogbolt.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dog n.1, bolt n.1
Etymology: Apparently < dog n.1 + bolt n.1, although this may not be the case in senses A. 1 and A. 2. In spite of the chronology, it is possible that sense A. 2 was the earliest meaning, and that the word is < dog n.1 + bolt n.1, in which case dog n.1 perhaps carries the connotation ‘of little value’ (compare uses at dog n.1 II., Compounds 3c), perhaps in this context specifically ‘such as might be shot at a dog’; sense A. 1 may (in spite of the chronology) show an extended use of this. Sense A. 3 apparently shows an independent later formation < dog n.1 + bolt n.1: compare dog n.1 18.
A. n.
1. Usually in form dogbolt. As a term of contempt or abuse: (probably originally) a person who is at someone else's command, a menial, a dogsbody; (in later use) a worthless person, a wretch, a knave. Now rare (archaic and literary in later use).Common in the 16th and 17th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun]
houndOE
hinderlingc1175
whelpc1330
vilec1400
beasta1425
dog bolt1465
shake-rag1571
vassal1589
brock1607
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
slubberdegullion1612
baseling1618
shag1620
shab1637
slabberdegullion1653
whiffler1659
hang-dog1693
reptile1697
Nobodaddyc1793
skunk1816
spalpeen1817
tiger1827
soap-lock1840
shake1846
white mouse1846
sweep1853
shuck1862
whiffmagig1871
scrubber1876
ullage1901
jelly bean1905
heel1914
dirty dog1928
crud1932
crut1937
klunk1942
crudball1968
scumbag1971
bawbag1999
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 324 Ser John Wyndefeld, and othere wurchepfull men ben mad but here doggeboltes.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes i. f. 44/1 He was no mannes dogbolte, ne in any mannes bondage.
1579 U. Fulwell Ars Adulandi (new ed.) viii. sig. Iii Simple Sir Iohn..is made a doulte and dogbolt of euery seruinge man, because of his simplicity.
1584 J. Lyly Alexander, Campaspe, & Diogenes i. ii., sig. A*2v That Diogines that dogge should haue Manes that dogbolte, it greeueth nature and spiteth arte.
a1625 J. Fletcher Wit without Money (1639) iii. sig. D4v To have your owne turne served, and to your friend to be a dogbolt.
1655 J. Shirley Gentleman of Venice iii. 29 Mal. Here is Benardo, welcome, where's the mony? Ber. Not a gazet: the merchants are all sullen, And say you owe too much already. Mal. These are Dogbolts.
1690 T. Shadwell Amorous Bigotte iii. i. 28 Dogbolt, to blast the honour of my Mistress.
1727 C. Johnson Country Lasses iii. 28 Your Mony, your Mony, Dog-bolt.
1823 W. Scott Peveril I. vi. 162 I would not be such a dog-bolt as to go and betray the girl.
1901 M. Hewlett New Canterbury Tales 193 As for the rest of the Welsh host, they were rapscallions, lick-pots, lackeys, varlets, dog-bolts, stable-hinds and gallows-birds of Powys.
2. A kind of bolt or blunt-headed arrow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun] > other types of arrow
reedOE
broad arrow1372
peacock arrowc1387
bob-tail1545
forehand1545
livery arrow?a1549
standard1557
dog bolt1593
warning-arrow1628
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 8 The dreadfull enginer of phrases, in steed of thunderboltes, shooteth nothing but dogboltes, and catboltes, and the homeliest boltes of rude folly.
1612 T. James Iesuits Downefall 16 Is not this a..sacrilegious abuse of Gods..benefits..to make them dog~bolts in every bow, and shafts in every quiver, to draw out for the managing of any impious fact?
3. Building, Engineering, and Nautical. Any of several kinds of device for holding something in place or holding two things together. Cf. dog n.1 18.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > other fastenings
wire1426–7
drawbar1530
button1676
strap1753
dog bolt1810
quick-set1842
turn-buckle1877
bottle screw1903
ziplock1956
1810 W. Duane Mil. Dict. 56/1 The holes for the dog-bolts must be corked up, to prevent the sparks falling into them.
1855 Sci. Amer. 9 June 308/1 The small handle..is the lever of a dog bolt, which passes through the center of the jaw..and centers, and holds the stuff. This dog bolt is capable of turning and describing a semicircle.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Dog-bolt, a cap square bolt.
1931 U.S. Patent 1,812,917 1/1 The rail is mounted on a railway chair plate by means of a dog bolt.
1978 Ironwood (Mich.) Daily Globe 15 July 5/3 The locking points include five dead bolts and two dog bolts, all driven by one four-sided key.
2000 G. E. Krietemeyer Coast Guardsman's Man. (ed. 9) iv. 472 The dogs, dog bolts, nuts, hinges, and hinge pins or other parts of watertight doors..must not be removed except for repair or adjustment.
B. adj. (attributive).
Characteristic of a dog bolt (sense A. 1); wretched, contemptible. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible
unworthc893
unwrastc893
littleOE
narrow-hearteda1200
wretcha1200
unworthya1240
wretchedc1250
un-i-wrastc1275
bad1276
lechera1300
feeblea1325
despisablea1340
villain1340
contemptiblec1384
lousyc1386
caitiff1393
brothelyc1400
roinousa1425
poor1425
sevenpennyc1475
nasty1477
peakish1519
filthy1533
despectuous1541
beggary1542
scald1542
shitten?1545
disdainfula1547
contemptuous1549
despicable1553
skit-brained?1553
contemniblea1555
vile1560
sluttish1561
queer1567
scornful1570
scallardc1575
tinkerly?1576
worthless1576
beggarly?1577
paltry1578
halfpenny1579
dog bolt1580
pitiful1582
sneaking1582
triobolar1585
wormisha1586
baddy1586
dudgeon1592
measled1596
packstaff1598
roguey1598
roguish1601
contemptful1608
grovelling1608
lightly1608
disdainable1611
purulent1611
snotty-nose1622
vilipendious1630
cittern-headed1638
wormy1640
pissabed1643
triobolary1644
disparageable1648
blue-bellied1652
unestimable1656
scullion1658
piteous1667
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
snotty1681
snotty-nosed1682
mucky1683
bollocky1694
scoundrel1700
scaldeda1704
sneaking1703
ficulnean1716
unsolid1731
pitiable1753
scrubby1754
inimitable1798
scrubbish1798
worm-likea1807
small1824
lowlife1827
ketty1828
skunkish1831
yellow-bellied1833
scaly1843
cockroachya1845
wutless1853
nigger1859
trashy1862
low-down1872
cruddy1877
shitty1879
tinhorn1886
blithering1889
motherfucking1890
snidey1890
pilgarlicky1894
shitass1895
shoddy1918
yah boo1921
bitching1929
shit-faced1932
turdish1936
fricking1937
jerk-off1937
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
snot-nosed1941
jerky1944
mother-loving1948
scroungy1948
fecking1952
pissant1952
shit-kicking1953
shit-eating1956
bumboclaat1957
rassclaat1957
shit-headed1959
farkakte1960
shithouse1966
daggy1967
dipshit1968
scuzzy1969
bloodclaat1971
bitch ass1972
wanky1972
streelish1974
twatty1975
twattish1976
dweeby1988
douchey1991
wank1991
cockish1996
1580 W. Fulke T. Stapleton & Martiall Confuted 217 He doth nothing..but..quarrell like a dogbolt Lawier.
1589 J. Throckmorton M. Some laid Open in his Coulers 55 If that dulheaded dogbolt priest baptized him.
a1605 W. Haughton English-men for my Money (1616) sig. D3v Shall I stay? till he belch into mine eares Those rusticke Phrases, and those Dutch French tearmes, Stammering halfe Sentences dogbolt Elloquence.
1644 T. Grantham Brainbreakers-breaker sig. A2v Comenius..hath writ sharpely against this dogbolt way.
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. i. 4 Now his dog-bolt Fortune was so low.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1465
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