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单词 disqualify
释义

disqualifyv.

/dɪsˈkwɒlɪfʌɪ/
Etymology: < dis- prefix 2a + qualify v. Compare modern French déqualifier.
a. transitive. To deprive of the qualifications required for some purpose; to render unqualified; to unfit, disable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > render unable [verb (transitive)] > render unapt or unfit
undisposec1380
inhabile1534
unapt1593
unfit1611
unqualify1631
indispose1657
disfit1669
inhabilitate1670
disqualify1723
unsuit1869
1723 [implied in: J. Arbuthnot Let. Nov. 17 in J. Swift Let. (1766) II. 253 Lord Whitworth, our plenipotentiary, had this disease, (which..is a little disqualifying for that employment). (at disqualifying adj.)].
1733 J. Swift On Poetry 5 Disqualified by Fate To rise in Church, or Law, or State.
1736 J. Swift Let. to Pope 22 Apr. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 224 My common illness is of that kind which utterly disqualifies me for all conversation; I mean my Deafness. [Cf. ib. 143 (1737) A long fit of deafness hath unqualified me for conversing.]
1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxxii. 192 Nor do their colder regions disqualify them for friendship.
1837 J. H. Newman Lect. Prophetical Office Church 180 What force prepossessions have in disqualifying us from searching Scripture dispassionately for ourselves.
1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope iv. 109 Strong passions and keen sensibilities may easily disqualify a man for domestic tranquility.
b. spec. To deprive of legal capacity, power, or right; to incapacitate legally; to pronounce unqualified; = disable v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] > declare ineligible for office
disable1445
inabilite?a1475
disqualify1732
society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper for [verb (transitive)] > lose the right to > take a right away from
unrightc1449
derogate1541
disfranchise1581
disprivilegea1617
disqualify1732
deprivilege1979
1732 J. Swift Advantages repealing Sacramental Test 14 The Church of England is the only Body of Christians, which, in Effect, disqualifies those, who are employed to preach its Doctrine, from sharing in the Civil Power, further than as Senators.
1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. vi. 550 Disqualifying all future Consuls and Prætors, from holding any province, till five years after the expiration of their Magistracies.
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. xxiv. 333 His youth did not disqualify him for taking part in the public counsels, as it did for military command.
1884 W. E. Gladstone in Standard 29 Feb. 2/6 Persons having such joint ownership..ought not to be disqualified.
1887 Viscount Bury & G. L. Hillier Cycling (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) xi. 299 It shall be the duty of each competitor to see that he starts from his proper mark, and in default he may be disqualified for the race in question.
1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 139/2 He [sc. the referee at boxing] can disqualify a competitor in the event of a foul.
1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 227/2 If a horse or his jockey jostle another horse or jockey, the aggressor is disqualified.
1908 Times 25 July 8/5 Partisans..assisted him to the finish..and the judges had no alternative but to disqualify him.
1963 L. F. Bloodgood & P. Santini Horseman's Dict. 63 An animal may be disqualified for a variety of reasons because either with, or without intent to defraud, it has been incorrectly described; because of carrying the wrong weight; of being doped, etc.
1971 Times 1 Apr. 4/4 He also pleaded guilty to driving a bus while disqualified.
1971 Times 29 Apr. 1/1 Mr. [Stirling] Moss..was disqualified for six months and fined £35 by magistrates at Thame, Oxfordshire, for two offences.
c. reflexive and intransitive. To represent or profess oneself to be disqualified; to deny or disparage one's own qualifications.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > be modest [verb (intransitive)]
disqualify1753
to play first (also second) fiddle1785
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. xxxi. 289 Disqualify now; can't you, my dear? Tell fibs... Say you are not a fine girl.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xliii. 479 It is usual for the Speaker to disqualify himself for the office.

Derivatives

disˈqualified adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > withdrawal or loss of legal rights > [adjective]
disqualified1718
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > [adjective] > making incapable > made incapable > disqualified
inabilitate1577
disqualified1718
1718 Free-thinker No. 69. 2 In Favour of the Disqualified Gentlemen.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 116 Unworthy and disqualified Persons.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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