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单词 dish-clout
释义

dish-cloutn.

Forms: see dish n. and clout n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dish n., clout n.1
Etymology: < dish n. + clout n.1 Compare dishcloth n.
archaic or dialect.
a. A ‘clout’ or cloth used for washing dishes, etc.; = dishcloth n. in the wringing of a dish-clout: speedily, immediately.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing table utensils > [noun] > equipment for washing or drying table utensils
water-clothOE
neck towel1493
dish-clout1530
mop1683
bottlebrush1685
rinse1738
tea-cloth1770
dishcloth1828
dish-rag1839
tea-towel1863
dish-towel1869
dish-pan1872
lappie1892
dish-mop1897
washing-up cloth1973
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/1 Disshecloute, souillon.
1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 50v As ye saying is, wash their face wi faire water, and drie it ouer wi a dishclout.
1677 A. Horneck Great Law Consideration (1704) iii. 68 He that makes a rich carpet, doth not intend it for dish-clouts.
1782 F. Burney Let. 28 Dec. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2012) V. 235 What a slut Mrs. Ord must think me! to put a dish clout in my Pocket.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. ix. 228 Breakfast shall be on the board in the wringing of a dish-clout.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 36 And have known Hamlet to stalk solemnly on to deliver his soliloquy, with a dishclout pinned to his skirts.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 86/1 ‘Go thee ways or I'll pin th' dishclout to thee tail’ is not unfrequently said to men and boys who interfere in the kitchen.
b. taken as a type of limpness and weakness.
ΚΠ
1692 T. Tryon Good House-wife (ed. 2) i. 7 You are now weak as Water, and have no more Spirits than a Dish-clout.
1863 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 170 I was on foot again—but weak as a dishclout.
c. used in contemptuous comparison or allusion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > object of contempt > type of something contemptible
figc1450
dish-clouta1529
figo1589
weak sauce1993
a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 121 A bawdy dysche clowte, That bryngyth the worlde abowte.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 219 Romeo is but a dishclout In respect of him. View more context for this quotation
a1640 P. Massinger Bashful Lover v. i. 33 in 3 New Playes (1655) I am gazing on This gorgeous House, our Cote's a dishclout to it.
d. transferred.
ΚΠ
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 97 The Latines [call the caul] Mappaventris, the dish-clout or map of the Belly, because it licketh vp the superfluities thereof.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) To make a napkin of one's dish-clout, to marry one's cook.
1822 W. Scott Let. 25 June (1934) VII. 195 It was hard he should be made the dish-clout to wipe up the stains of such a man.
e. attributive.
ΚΠ
?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat sig. 11v More..then his dish-clout discipline will sette vp in seauen yeeres.
1755 H. Walpole Let. 20 Dec. in Corr. (1941) IX. 180 That old rag of a dishclout ministry, Harry Furnese, is to be the other Lord.

Derivatives

dish-clout v. (transitive) to wash with a dish-clout.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > wash [verb (transitive)] > wash with dish-clout
dish-clout1861
1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 353/1 They are expected to dish-clout the whole of the panels [of a cab].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/24 1:18:01