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单词 discombobulate
释义

discombobulatev.

Brit. /ˌdɪskəmˈbɒbjᵿleɪt/, U.S. /ˌdɪskəmˈbɑbjəˌleɪt/
Forms:

α. chiefly U.S. regional (chiefly northern and north Midland) 1800s discombobberate, 1800s– discomboberate, 1900s– discombooberate, 1900s– discomboomerate, 1900s– disconbobberate, 1900s– discumboberate.

β. U.S. regional (northern) 1800s discombobracate.

γ. chiefly U.S. regional (chiefly northern and Midland) 1800s– discombobulate, 1900s– decomboblate, 1900s– discaboobulate, 1900s– discombobelate, 1900s– discombobolate, 1900s– discombobulate, 1900s– discomboobelate, 1900s– discomboobleate, 1900s– discombulate, 1900s– discumbobulate.

Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: discompose v., discomfit v., discomfort v.
Etymology: Perhaps a humorous alteration (after verbs of Latin origin ending in -ate suffix3) of discompose v., discomfit v., or discomfort v.With the α. forms, compare verbs in -erate (e.g. degenerate v.) and later U.S. regional conbobberation (1845; rare). With the γ. forms, compare the slightly later humorous formation absquatulate v. and the possible models cited at that entry. With medial -bob- , -boob- , perhaps compare thingamabob n. and further discussion at that entry.
Chiefly humorous (originally and chiefly U.S.).
transitive. To disturb, upset, disconcert, confuse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)]
perturbc1385
disarraya1387
disordain1398
disjointc1420
disorder1477
mistemperc1485
commovec1500
deraign?a1513
distempera1513
misordera1513
bring1523
turmoil1542
unframe1574
disrank1602
discompose1611
luxate1623
disframec1629
disjoin1630
disconcert1632
untune1638
un-nacka1657
dislocatea1661
unhinge1664
deconcert1715
disarrange1744
derange1777
unadjust1785
mess1823
discombobulate1825
tevel1825
malagruze1864
to muck up1875
untrim1884
unbalance1892
1825 Hagers-Town (Maryland) Torch Light & Public Advertiser 19 July 2/3 It is feared the leading ones will find their plans rather discomboberated, since they have found that Gaines intends to pursue an honorable and impartial course.
1834 Sun (N.Y.) 21 Mar. 2/3 May be some of you don't get discombobracated.
1838 J. C. Neal Charcoal Sketches 14 While you tear the one, you'll discombobberate the nerves of the other.
1879 Lemars (Iowa) Sentinel 20 Mar. /3 The doings of our country officers..discombobulated his honest soul.
1932 Van Wert (Ohio) Daily Bull. 25 May 6/3 Ruth is at it again. ‘Discombobulating’ those who think him a ‘dead one’.
1962 R. P. Blackmur in E. Hubler et al. Riddle of Shakespeare's Sonnets 138 The hues attract, draw, steal men's eyes, but penetrate, discombobolate, amaze the souls or psyches of women.
1970 ‘E. Queen’ Last Woman i. 17 I don't want you people to be in any way discombobulated.
2000 M. Ondaatje Anil's Ghost 137 She witnessed how women were much more easily discombobulated by the personal slights of a lover or husband.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/3 13:53:16