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单词 dismount
释义

dismountn.

Etymology: < dismount v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈmount.
An act or method of dismounting.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > dismounting
unloupingc1600
dismount1654
society > travel > transport > cycling > [noun] > manner of mounting or dismounting
dismount1886
mount1891
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. viii. 123 A Tournament, [led] to an Over-turne; that, to a Dismount.
1886 Cyclist 6 Oct. 1325/1 The pedal dismount is the best for this form of bicycle.
1888 Chicago Advance 5 July Frequent dismounts [from bicycle] in connection with a hot pace, are fatiguing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

dismountv.

/dɪsˈmaʊnt/
Etymology: < dis- prefix 2a + mount v.: perhaps after Old French desmonter (12–13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), modern French démonter = Italian dismontare , Spanish desmontar , medieval Latin dismontāre (Du Cange). Compare also obsolete doublet demount v., from 15th cent. French.
I. intransitive.
1. To come down from a height; to descend.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)]
styc825
astyc975
alightOE
to fall adownOE
hieldc1275
downcomea1300
sink?a1300
avalec1374
to go downa1375
to come downc1380
dipc1390
descenda1393
clinea1400
declinea1400
downc1400
inclinec1400
vailc1400
fallc1440
devall1477
condescendc1485
to get down1567
lower1575
dismount1579
to fall down1632
down?1701
demount1837
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 315 The bright Sunne gynneth to dismount.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. G2 Cupide [had] dismounted from his mothers lappe, left his bow & quiuer at random.
1677 J. Crowne Destr. Jerusalem Day is dismounted on the watry Plain.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xx. 76 If dismounted from the rapid cloud, Me with his whelming wave let Ocean shrowd!
2.
a. To get down, alight (from a horse or other animal; also, formerly, from a vehicle).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > dismount
lighteOE
alightOE
falla1300
avoid1485
demountc1540
elight1542
descend1548
avale1590
dismount1594
alighten1600
unlight1623
unhorse1633
unmount1655
to get off1688
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > alight from a vehicle
dismount1594
avale1596
land1693
alight1704
to step out1753
unlight1796
to hop in (also out)1955
deboard1960
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iii. 295 Incontinent the horsmen of twa legionis..demountit haistilie fra thare hors.]
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. ii. 54 I will dismount and by thy waggon wheele, Trotte like a seruile footeman. View more context for this quotation
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iv. 102 Neither yet in the day of battell ought he to dismount.
1605 Play Stucley in R. Simpson School of Shakspere (1878) I. 251 Dismount thee Muly from thy chariot wheels.
1697 J. Dryden Ded. Georgics in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. ¶2v He..dismounted from the Saddle.
1705 London Gaz. No. 4151/3 Their Dragoons dismounted.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1846) V. l. 16 He instantly dismounted to present the pilgrim with his camel.
1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 174 Every horseman was obliged to dismount at the gate.
figurative.1817 J. Keats Lett. in Wks. (1889) III. 95 I am in a fair way now to come to a conclusion..I shall be glad to dismount for a month or two.
b. spec. of a stallion.
ΚΠ
1686 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 3) v. ii. 17 Cold water to throw on the Mare's Shape, immediately on the dismounting of the Horse.
II. transitive.
3. To come down from (a height or elevated place); to descend. Obsolete (except as associated with 4.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > descend [verb (transitive)]
avalea1513
descend1536
dismount1589
to fall down ——1600
sink1805
1589 R. Robinson Golden Mirrour sig. Cv Dismounting thus the hill, I did retyre.
1620 Quarles Jonah in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 131 He straight dismounts his throne.
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 28 It's only dismounting our Apartments to mount our Horses.
1844 [see dismounting n. and adj. at Derivatives].
4. To get off, alight from (a horse, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > dismount from
void1470
avoid1557
unstride1635
dismount1638
to get off ——1652
unmount1892
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 96 Hee is made to dismount his Elephant.
a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 30 Dismount your..steeds.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany 236 A peasant has just dismounted his white horse.
5.
a. (causal) To throw down from a horse, etc.; to unseat, unhorse.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > keep one's seat on (a horse) > unseat, throw (the rider)
casta1300
unhorse1390
throwa1425
unsaddlea1470
unseat1596
dismounta1616
fall1688
to funk (a person) off1821
unship1831
dishorse1859
to buck off1881
shift1891
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. vii. 76 Your Horse..would trot as well, were some of your bragges dismounted . View more context for this quotation
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xi. xx. 150 The Martial Virgins spear..dismounts her foe on dustie plain.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 19 Least from this flying Steed unrein'd..Dismounted, on th' Aleian Field I fall. View more context for this quotation
1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Leila ii. ii. 76 Several of his knights were dismounted.
b. To deprive of horses; the opposite of mount = to supply with horses.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > practise logistics [verb (transitive)] > provide horses > deprive of horses
dismount1843
1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) xxiv. 457 Diseases that used to dismount whole troops.
6. To remove (a thing) from that on which it has been mounted; esp. to take or throw down (a gun or cannon) from its carriage or other support, either deliberately for tactical purposes, or by hostile missiles.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > operate (artillery) [verb (transitive)] > mount on carriage > dismount or unlimber
dismount1544
demount1577
unstock1598
unbrack1611
unlimber1760
1544 Late Exped. Scotl. sig. B.iii One of our peices, with shotte out the sayde castel, was stroken and dismounted.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xix. 22 They burst one of their best peeces, and dismounted foure other.
1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 26 Dismount your Musquet, and carrie it with the Rest.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 542 Trees are rent up by the roots, and out-housing dismounted.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4359/2 One of our Ships..had dismounted Two of their Batteries.
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 345 Part of their cannon..they dismounted and placed on mules.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 46/1 A whole drawer-full of mounted shells may, by bad handling, be dismounted from their tablet at one shock.
7. To take (a thing) out of that in which it is set or enclosed; to remove (a gem, etc.) from its setting or ‘mount’; to take (mechanism) from its framework, take to pieces. †dismount thy tuck (Shakespeare): draw thy rapier from its sheath.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > making jewellery or setting with jewels > set or stud (something) with gems [verb (transitive)] > to remove stone from its setting
dismounta1616
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > strike with sword [verb (transitive)] > draw (sword)
abraidOE
braidOE
adrawlOE
drawlOE
ydrawlOE
out-braidc1330
outsheatha1400
undrawc1400
outhelea1500
unsheathea1542
nake1607
unscabbard1611
dissheathe1614
dismounta1616
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > take apart
to-lithec1000
unjoinc1400
joint1530
unpart1536
disjoin1579
disjoint1587
untruss?1605
untack1641
ravela1658
disartuate1660
to take apart1744
demount1756
disarticulate1808
dismount1859
disassemble1881
destructure1951
deconstruct1973
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 218.
1684 Bp. G. Burnet tr. T. More Utopia 121 Nor will Men buy it [sc. a precious stone], unless it be dismounted and taken out of the Gold.
1859 Regulations for Musketry Instr. Army 13 When the lock is dismounted.
8. To set, put, or bring down from an elevated position; to lower. ? Obsolete. (In 1597 figurative from 6.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > lower or let down
abeyOE
fellOE
to let down1154
lowc1330
vailc1330
revalec1475
to let fallc1500
bate1530
stoop1530
down1595
fall1595
embase1605
dismount1609
lower1626
sink1632
prostratea1718
1609 W. Shakespeare Louers Complaint in Sonnets sig. L2 His watrie eies he did dismount, Whose sightes till then were leaueld on my face.
1633 G. Herbert Man in Temple iv His eyes dismount the highest starre.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 66 The Doolaes were no sooner dismounted, but that thereout issued the Amazones.
1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Seventh 59 Sorceries of Sense!..Dismount her [sc. the soul] from her native Wing.
9. figurative (largely from 5):
a. To bring down from lofty position or high estimation; to cast down, lower, debase. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]
anitherOE
fellOE
lowc1175
to lay lowc1225
to set adownc1275
snuba1340
meekc1350
depose1377
aneantizea1382
to bring lowa1387
declinea1400
meekenc1400
to pull downc1425
avalec1430
to-gradea1440
to put downc1440
humble1484
alow1494
deject?1521
depress1526
plucka1529
to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533
to bring down1535
to bring basec1540
adbass1548
diminish1560
afflict1561
to take down1562
to throw down1567
debase1569
embase1571
diminute1575
to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576
exinanite1577
to take (a person) a peg lower1589
to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589
disbasea1592
to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592
comb-cut1593
unpuff1598
atterr1605
dismount1608
annihilate1610
crest-fall1611
demit1611
pulla1616
avilea1617
to put a scorn on, upon1633
mortify1639
dimit1658
to put a person's pipe out1720
to let down1747
to set down1753
humiliate1757
to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789
start1821
squabash1822
to wipe a person's eye1823
to crop the feathers of1827
embarrass1839
to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
to cut out of all feather1865
to sit on ——1868
to turn down1870
to score off1882
to do (a person) in the eye1891
puncture1908
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
to cut down to size1927
flatten1932
to slap (a person) down1938
punk1963
1608 J. Day Law-trickes sig. H4 Now Daughter make thee fit, To combat and dismount her actiue wit.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 447 The positive Detractor..dismounts the most merited Reputation with some But.
a1718 W. Penn Maxims in Wks. (1726) I. 824 Drunkenness..spoils Health, dismounts the Mind, and unmans Men.
b. To reduce to an inferior position, degrade, depose (a person). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)]
outOE
deposec1300
remuec1325
to put out1344
to set downc1369
deprivec1374
outputa1382
removea1382
to throw outa1382
to put downc1384
privea1387
to set adowna1387
to put out of ——?a1400
amovec1425
disappoint1434
unmakec1475
dismiss1477
dispoint1483
voidc1503
to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546
relieve1549
cass1550
displace1553
unauthorize1554
to wring out1560
seclude1572
eject1576
dispost1577
decass1579
overboard1585
cast1587
sequester1587
to put to grass1589
cashier1592
discompose1599
abdicate1610
unseat1611
dismount1612
disoffice1627
to take off1642
unchair1645
destitute1653
lift1659
resign1674
quietus1688
superannuate1692
derange1796
shelve1812
shelf1819
Stellenbosch1900
defenestrate1917
axe1922
retire1961
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 94 But Supersticion dismountes all these [sc. Sense, Philosophy, Piety, etc.] and erecteth an absolute Tyranny in the minde of Men.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 117 Dukes were dismounted without Conviction.
a1677 I. Barrow Of Love of God (1680) 103 Did not Samuel exercise such a charity, when..injuriously dismounted from his authority?
10. To reduce to a plain; to level. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > make flat or level [verb (transitive)]
evenlOE
slighta1300
planec1350
complanec1420
levelc1450
dismount1563
planish1580
equalize1596
equal1610
to even out1613
flat1613
flattena1631
complanate1643
platten1688
reconcile1712
range1825
macadamize1826
lay1892
plata1903
1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. Xerxes..Dismounted hills, and made the vales uprear.

Derivatives

disˈmounting n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > descending stairs
dismounting1562
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [adjective] > humiliating
dismounting1562
abasing1615
humiliating1757
humiliative1821
snubbish1840
humiliant1844
snubby1867
humiliatory1872
snubbing1887
lowering1899
deflating1933
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > [noun] > removal of guns from mounts
dismounting1562
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun]
bismerc893
humiliationc1386
lowinga1398
dejectionc1450
avale?a1513
depression?1531
embasing1551
abasement1561
debasement1593
mortification1598
exinanitiona1631
demissiona1638
dejectment1656
depressure1656
dismounting1677
letting down1827
take-down1858
snubbing1861
scoring1893
deflation1958
1562 P. Whitehorne Certain Waies Orderyng Souldiers f. 36, in tr. N. Machiavelli Arte of Warre To saue the said artillerie from dismounting.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 446 Cold Praise..or Interruption of it, with a Dismounting But.
1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra ii. viii. 355 Intended for the dismounting of the confidence of the Wicked.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby I. i. i. 7 The number of stairs..the time their mountings and dismountings must have absorbed.
1870 Daily News 11 Nov. The dismounting of the heavy battery on the bank of the Rhine..commenced yesterday.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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