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单词 dismemberment
释义

dismembermentn.

Etymology: < dismember v. + -ment suffix: compare Old French desmembrement, modern French dé-.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈmemberment.
1. The act of depriving of members or limbs, or of dividing limb from limb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > [noun] > action of
dismemberingc1386
mutilating1562
laming1583
dismembration1597
mutilation1611
dismemberment1815
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. ii. 59 The..dismemberments, and lingering deaths that insects often suffer.
1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) I. 245 Thus dismemberment is now the usual punishment for crimes, whereby death is supposed to be earned.
2.
a. transferred and figurative. Division of a whole into parts or sections, so as to destroy its integrity; cutting to pieces, partition (e.g. of a country or empire).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [noun]
partinga1382
distinctiona1387
partition1517
quartering1555
distincting1570
distinguishing1587
dividedness1656
scission1676
dismembering1677
dismemberment1727
splitting1737
repulsion1771
dipartition1838
splitting1847
piecemealing1853
diaeresis1856
fission1865
split-up1878
1727 Visct. Bolingbroke Occas. Writer No. 2. 36 To prevent the Dismemberment of their Monarchy.
1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 2 The present violent dismemberment and partition of Poland.
1849 R. Cobden Speeches 69 Now, don't give faith to the idea..that self-government for the colonies is the same thing as dismemberment of the empire.
1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. I. 111 Modern criticism has..attempted the same process of dismemberment as with the Iliad.
b. Separation from the main body. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun] > separating from main body
scattering1382
segregation1617
singling1625
dismemberment1838
off-break1866
split-off1935
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella (1846) I. ii Aversion..to the dismemberment of their country from the Aragonese monarchy.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. v. 154 Isabella..would not consent to the dismemberment of a single inch of the Castilian territory.
c. quasi-concrete. A detached part formed by separation from the main body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [noun] > shedding or detaching > detached part
dismemberment1830
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 98 This order approaches more near to Urticeæ and Cupuliferæ than either Plataneæ or Salicineæ, which may be considered dismemberments of it.
1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iv. 169 An extra bone which exists in many vertebrates..is most probably a dismemberment of the scaphoid.
3. Expulsion or cutting off from membership.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun] > expulsion from membership
unmembering1658
dismemberment1659
1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) III. 262 Reports from the Committee of Privileges and Dismemberment.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:28:29