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单词 disposition
释义

dispositionn.

/dɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
Etymology: < French disposition, Old French also -icion (12th cent. in Littré), < Latin dispositiōn-em , noun of action fromdispōnĕre to dispone v. Not derivationally related to dispose n., but associated with it from an early period in Old French, by contact of form, and adoption of -poser as virtual representative of Latin -pōnĕre : compare composition n.
I. The action or faculty of disposing, the condition of being disposed.
1.
a. The action of setting in order, or condition of being set in order; arrangement, order; relative position of the parts or elements of a whole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > [noun]
layingc1330
pitchinga1398
settinga1398
couchingc1400
stowingc1440
placingc1449
stelling1560
disposition1563
location1568
planting1585
situation1589
collocation1605
situating1611
disposurea1625
depositure1635
allodgement1639
instalment1646
fixation1652
deposition1659
lodgement1713
repositing1713
emplacement1742
bestowal1773
locating1774
disposal1828
placement1844
allocation1846
enlodgement1884
siting1902
1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors ii. f. 24 It commeth of ye diuerse disposition of ye cloudes.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. *3 In the natural disposition of numbers thus, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 140 The Disposition of the Strata.
1713 A. Pope Narr. Robert Norris 9 I then took a particular Survey of..the Furniture and Disposition of his Apartment.
1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful ii. §14. 60 Stonehenge, neither for disposition nor ornament, has any thing admirable.
1827 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (1828) 15 Single Trees and Bushes, in groups and open dispositions.
1865 A. Geikie Scenery & Geol. Scotl. vi. 122 Looking at the disposition of the Highland glens and straths.
b. Relative position; situation (of one thing). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > [noun]
standing?c1400
situationa1484
setting?1523
disposition?1541
position1556
collocation1605
posture1605
standa1684
lie1697
lay1819
presentation1833
sit1857
gisement1864
orientation1875
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Kj Where is the dysposicion of the yerde?
1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 99 That..the Tracing-Pin be constantly held in the same Disposition, without varying its Point.
1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 102 Effestis..being opposed to the Sun, kindles Fire in Matter put in a Disposition for it.
c. Rhetoric and Logic. The due arrangement of the parts of an argument or discussion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > arrangement of parts of argument
disposition1509
judgement1551
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure x. i The second parte of crafty Rethoryke Maye well be called Disposicion.
1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1567) 82 a Inuencion helpeth to finde matter, and Disposicion serueth to place argumentes.
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick ii. 13 Ramus calls, the second part of Logick, Disposition. So doth Aristotle also,..where he requires of a Logician, to dispose singular things, by themselues: and, he saith, that, this disposition is proper to a Logician.
1788 G. S. Howard New Royal Encycl. II. 715 Disposition, in Logic, is that operation of the mind, whereby we put the ideas, operations, and arguments, which we have formed concerning our subject, into such an order as is fittest to gain the clearest knowledge of it, to retain it longest, and to explain it to others in the best manner; the effect of this is called method.
d. Architecture, etc. The due arrangement of the several parts of a building, esp. in reference to the general design: see quots.
ΚΠ
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 14 I may now proceed to the Disposition thereof [i.e. of the matter], which must form the Work.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Disposition..in Architecture, is the just placing of all the several Parts of a Building, according to their proper Order.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 964 Disposition, one of the essentials of architecture. It is the arrangement of the whole design by means of ichnography (plan), orthography (section and elevation), and scenography (perspective view).
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 115 Disposition; a draught or drawing representing the several timbers that compose the frame of the ship, so that they may be properly disposed with respect to the ports, &c.
1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. III. 247 The general inclosure within walls, the disposition into courts..all have their analogies..in the monastic buildings.
Categories »
e. Military. See 2b.
2.
a. Arrangement (of affairs, measures, etc.), esp. for the accomplishment of a purpose; plan, preparation; condition or complexion of affairs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [noun] > conduct of affairs or dealing with > definitely
dispositiona1382
disposal1648
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxiv. 6 For with disposicioun me goth in to bataile; and helthe shal ben wher ben many counseilis.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 235 I craue fit disposition for my wife..Which such accomodation? and besort As leuels with her breeding. View more context for this quotation
1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 404. ¶1 In the Dispositions of Society, the civil Oeconomy is formed in a Chain as well as the natural.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. Introd. p. viii To judge, what particular Disposition of things, would be most..assistant to Virtue.
1814 F. Shoberl tr. J. Klaproth Trav. Caucasus & Georgia 3 My dispositions for the journey would soon have been completed.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire vi. 301 To observe..those secret dispositions of events which prepared the way for great changes.
b. Military. The arrangement of troops in preparation for a military operation: (a) (from sense 1) their actual arrangement in the field; (b) (from sense 2) their distribution, allocation, destination, etc.; plural military preparations or measures.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [noun]
field?1548
disposition1776
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 37 Having viewed the ill disposition of the Campe.
1738 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 2) II. 125 The Persian troops had been generally us'd to engage four and twenty men in depth, but Cyrus thought fit to change that disposition.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xxiv. 684 The military dispositions of Julian were skilfully contrived.
1799 J. Stuart in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 116 I have accordingly made a disposition to..defend my position.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 605 Having observed the disposition of the royal forces.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 242 Fabius made all his dispositions to repel the attempt to force a passage.
c. Nautical. (See quot. 1867.)
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Disposition, the arrangement of a ship's company for watches, quarters, reefing, furling, and other duties.
3. Ordering, control, management; direction, appointment; administration, dispensation; = disposal n. 1 (Cf. dispose v. 2, 7) archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration
dispositionc1374
ministrationc1390
disposing1406
procuration?a1425
guidingc1425
economy?1440
conduct1454
solicitation1492
regimenta1500
mayning1527
enterprisea1533
handlinga1538
conduction1565
manyment1567
disposure1569
conveyance1572
managing1579
disposement1583
government1587
carriage1589
manage1591
steerage1597
management1598
steering1599
manurance1604
fixing1605
dispose1611
administry?1616
husbandry1636
dispensatorship1637
admin1641
managery1643
disposal1649
mesnagery1653
contrectation1786
conducting1793
wielding1820
managership1864
operation1872
operating1913
case management1918
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 477 (526) O god þat at þi disposicioun Ledest þe fyn by luste purueyaunce Of euery wyght.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Chron. xxiii. 18 Forsothe Joiada sette prouostis in the hous of the Lord..after the disposicyoun [a1425 L.V. by the ordynaunce] of Dauid.
1520 Chron. Eng. v. f. 56v/2 To submytte hym to the dyposycyon of God.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 214/1 Disposytion, disposition, govuernement, ordre.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Acts vii. 53 Who receiued the Law by the disposition of [so 1611: R.V. as it was ordained by (marg. or, as the ordinance of)] Angels, and haue not kept it.
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. ii. 6 Which things by the just disposition of Almighty God, fell out according to the..desires of these holy persons.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 286 This seem'd to me to be a Disposition of immediate Providence.
1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. §14. 53 Inexpressibly thankful to receive this Law by the disposition of Angels.
4.
a. The action of disposing of, putting away, getting rid of, making over, etc. (see dispose v. 8); bestowal; spec. in Law, the action of disponing; bestowal or conveyance by deed or will.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > [noun]
release1344
alienationc1425
conveying1483
transportc1485
state making1487
conveyance1523
designation1573
transferring1573
assignation1579
dispose1591
assignment1592
convey1592
disposing1638
disposurea1649
attornment1650
abalienation1656
transfer1674
disposal1697
conveyancing1714
transference1766
disposition1861
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 269 She [i.e. Nature] preferreth no degree As in the disposicion Of bodely complexion.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ddiii Touchyng the disposicion of his goodnes [Fr. ses biens] after his deth.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 507/2 in Chron. I The dispositioun of officis vacand.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 497. ⁋2 The wanton disposition of the favours of the powerful.
1795 G. Wythe Decis. Cases Virginia 5 His wife could make no disposition of the personal estate.
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) 292 A disposition is an unilateral deed of alienation, by which a right to property, either heritable or moveable, is conveyed.
1884 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 27 47 The point which is said to remain for disposition when the case is heard.
b. Power of disposing of; disposal, control: esp. in phrase at (in, etc.) one's disposition (= disposal n. 4).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > authority to deal with as one pleases
dispositionc1374
devotion1558
dispose1594
disposure1606
disposal1630
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 2 Aprochen gan the fatal destyne That loues hath in disposicioun.
1406 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 13 At the dysposicion of myn Executours.
1529 Cdl. Wolsey in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 12 Yf I may have the free gyft and dyssposycion of the benefyces.
1680 W. Temple Ess. Advancem. Trade Ireland in Wks. (1731) I. 110 The Lieutenants of Ireland since the Duke of Ormond's Time have had little in their Disposition here.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xii. 255 The choice of action or of repose is no longer in our disposition.
1860 R. C. Trench Serm. in Westm. Abbey iii. 31 [He] had at his disposition no inconsiderable sums of money.
II. The way or manner in which a thing has been disposed, or is situated or constituted.
5. Astrology.
a. The situation of a planet in a horoscope, as supposed to determine the nature or fortune of a person, or the course of events. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > as influence on mankind > [noun] > influence > planet as > situation of
dispositionc1386
c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 229 Som wikke aspect or disposition Of Saturne.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 699 Astrology Quhar-throu clerkis..May knaw coniunctione of planetis..And of the hevyn all halely How that the disposicioune [1489 Adv. dispositioun] Suld apon thingis virk heir doune.
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. C2v A booke where I might see al..planets..that I might knowe their motions and dispositions.
b. The state of being ‘disposed of’ (see dispose v. 8a). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. lxxxii. 447 See if the more ponderous Planet of the two, that is, the receiver of the Disposition be in any angle but the fourth.
c. The nature or constitution of a planet or sign, in relation to its alleged influence or effects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > as influence on mankind > [noun] > nature of
dispositionc1386
c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 701 Mercurie loueth wysdam and science And Venus loueth ryot and dispence. And for hire diuerse disposicioun, Ech falleth in otheres exaltacioun.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 114 His nativite Hath take upon the proprete Of Martis disposicion.
6. Natural tendency or bent of the mind, esp. in relation to moral or social qualities; mental constitution or temperament; turn of mind.Possibly of astrological origin: cf. the description of dispositions as saturnine, jovial, martial, venereal, mercurial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun]
heartOE
erda1000
moodOE
i-mindOE
i-cundeOE
costc1175
lundc1175
evena1200
kinda1225
custc1275
couragec1300
the manner ofc1300
qualityc1300
talentc1330
attemperancec1374
complexionc1386
dispositiona1387
propertyc1390
naturea1393
assay1393
inclinationa1398
gentlenessa1400
proprietya1400
habitudec1400
makingc1400
conditionc1405
habitc1405
conceitc1425
affecta1460
ingeny1477
engine1488
stomach?1510
mind?a1513
ingine1533
affection1534
vein1536
humour?1563
natural1564
facultyc1565
concept1566
frame1567
temperature1583
geniusa1586
bent1587
constitution1589
composition1597
character1600
tune1600
qualification1602
infusion1604
spirits1604
dispose1609
selfness1611
disposure1613
composurea1616
racea1616
tempera1616
crasisc1616
directiona1639
grain1641
turn1647
complexure1648
genie1653
make1674
personality1710
tonea1751
bearing1795
liver1800
make-up1821
temperament1821
naturalness1850
selfhood1854
Wesen1854
naturel1856
sit1857
fibre1864
character structure1873
mentality1895
mindset1909
psyche1910
where it's (he's, she's) at1967
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 113 Nouȝt by chaungynge of body, but by chaungynge of disposicioun of wit and of semynge.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 19 After the disposition Of glotony and dronkeship.
1475 Bk. Noblesse 51 If suche prophesies and influence of the seide constellacions might be trew, yet..havyng a clene soule, may turne the contrarie disposicion that jugement of constellacion or prophesies signified.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 266 Men of honeste and vertuous disposition.
1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. ii. §81. 472/2 A man he was of a fierce, bloody, and faithless disposition.
1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France (1789) I. xvii. 128 Congenial with the phlegm and saturnine dispositions of the English.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. 136 The belief..that the motions of the stars, and the dispositions and fortunes of men, may come under some common conceptions and laws.
1841 G. P. R. James Corse de Leon I. i. 10 His disposition was naturally cheerful and bright.
7.
a. The state or quality of being disposed, inclined, or ‘in the mind’ (to something, or to do something); inclination (sometimes = desire, intention, purpose); state of mind or feeling in respect to a thing or person; the condition of being (favourably or unfavourably) disposed towards. (In plural formerly sometimes = mental tendencies or qualities; hence nearly = sense 6.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > [noun]
willeOE
hearteOE
i-willc888
self-willeOE
intent?c1225
device1303
couragec1320
talentc1325
greec1330
voluntyc1330
fantasyc1374
likinga1375
disposingc1380
pleasancea1382
affectionc1390
wish1390
disposition1393
affecta1398
likea1400
lista1400
pleasingc1400
emplesance1424
pleasurec1425
well-willingc1443
notiona1450
mindc1450
fancy1465
empleseur1473
hest?a1513
plighta1535
inclination1541
cue1567
month's mind1580
disposedness1583
leaning1587
humour1595
wouldings1613
beneplacit1643
wouldingness1645
vergency1649
bene-placiture1662
good liking1690
draught1758
tida1774
inkling1787
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun]
kinda1200
disposingc1380
disposition1393
aptc1400
hieldc1400
remotiona1425
inclination?a1439
incliningc1450
taste1477
intendment1509
benta1535
swing1538
approclivity1546
aptness1548
swinge1548
drift1549
set1567
addiction1570
disposedness1583
swaya1586
leaning1587
intention1594
inflection1597
inclinableness1608
appetite1626
vogue1626
tendency1628
tendence1632
aptitude1633
gravitation1644
propension1644
biasing1645
conducement1646
flexure1652
propendency1660
tend1663
vergencya1665
pend1674
to have a way of1748
polarity1767
appetency1802
drive1885
overleaning1896
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 62 They take logginge in the town After the disposition Where as him thoughte best to dwelle.
1461 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 96 If thei do it of her owne disposicion.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Diiiv He requyreth but onely a disposicion in the person..that he be repentaunt.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 106 But come, now I will be your Rosalind in a more comming-on disposition . View more context for this quotation
1625 J. Mede Let. 17 June in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 199 Those..that know best her dispositions are very hopefull his Majestie will have power to bring her to his own religion.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. xxii. 134 Testiness is a disposition or aptness to be angry.
1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 28 Go on, my dear child, in the admirable dispositions you have towards all that is right and good.
1832 H. Martineau Life in Wilds ix. 121 There was a general disposition to remain.
1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. vii. 253 A pleasant disposition to make the best of all she saw.
b. A frame of mind or feeling; mood, humour.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > temporary state of mind, mood > [noun]
moodOE
affection?c1225
affecta1398
statec1450
humour1525
vein1577
frame1579
temperality1600
tempera1628
à la mode1654
disposition1726
spite1735
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > state of feeling or mood > [noun]
moodOE
cheerc1225
affecta1398
statec1450
mindc1460
stomach1476
spiritc1480
humour1525
vein1577
frame1579
tune1600
tempera1628
transport1658
air1678
tift1717
disposition1726
spite1735
tonea1751
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. i. 23 I rose up with as melancholy a Disposition as ever I had in my Life.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. x. iii. 22 The Footman and Post-boy were in a different Disposition . View more context for this quotation
1764 S. Foote Patron iii. 67 If he is admitted in his present disposition, the whole secret will certainly out.
8. Physical constitution, nature, or permanent condition. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > [noun]
naturec1275
kindc1300
complexion1398
habitudec1400
disposition1477
constitution1553
corporature1555
habit1576
composition1578
temper1601
composure1628
schesis1684
stamina1701
habitus1886
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 55 If ye Iuge the disposicion of my body after the colour of my face ye be gretly abused.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. vi. f. 29v Rather by the disposition of the earthe, then constitucion of heauen.
1576 A. Fleming tr. G. Macropedius in Panoplie Epist. 365 Considering the weake disposition of your bodie.
1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. xiv. 224 Hippocrates pronounced the people of the North to be of a leane & dry disposition.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 3/2 A constant unchangeable Disposition of Air above all the rest of the World.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. v. 228 The disposition of trees may, however, be changed gradually in many instances.
9.
a. Physical aptitude, tendency, or inclination (to something, or to do something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > to some physical condition or action
inclinationa1398
disposition1398
propension1612
propensitya1623
bias1819
perpensity1871
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xix. 65 To make the wytte of smellynge perfyte it nedyth to haue..good dysposicions in the nosethryllis.
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Aiij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens We shall treate in this present boke the dysposycyons which augmenteth the vlcere.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Disposition to slepe or wake, cataphora.
1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick 32 Disposition..sometimes it is largely used for all fitness to any thing..as when water waxeth warm, it is said to have a disposition to heat.
1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. ii. i. 120 The different dispositions of wool, silk, etc. to unite with the colouring particles.
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 97 The disposition to form wens prevails frequently in many parts of the body at the same time.
b. Aptness or capacity for doing something; aptitude, skill. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent
enginea1393
virtuea1425
kindnessc1425
part1561
vogue1590
disposition1600
talent1602
genio1612
genius1649
turn1721
aptitude1793
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill 27 Yet did he admire their order..their disposition to handle the pike, and their strict obedience.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 98 You can shave, and dress a wig a little, La Fleur?—He had all the dispositions in the world.
10.
a. Physical condition or state; state of bodily health. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [noun]
ferec1175
statea1325
casec1325
likingc1330
plighta1393
dispositionc1400
health1509
disease1526
affection?1541
affect1605
valetude1623
tift1717
situation1749
condition1798
fix1816
shape1865
fig1883
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 103 I foond þe sike of bettere disposicioun..& he spak bettere.
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Bivv, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Of other vlceres wherin no corrupte affection or dysposition (that the Grekes call Cacoetes) is adioyned.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales vi. vi. 130 Cocceius Nerua..being in perfect disposition of body, resolued with himselfe to die.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Habitude L'habitude du corps, the estate, plight, liking, or disposition of the bodie.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. xxx. 280 Being surprised by an ill disposition of health.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iv. 370 Any inflammatory Disposition of the Coat of the Nerve.
b. Normal or natural condition (of mind or body). Obsolete. rare. (Cf. indisposition n. = deranged condition.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [noun] > original or natural condition
i-cundeeOE
kindc1175
statea1387
disposition1581
natural1633
natural state1653
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 58 As soone as a membre is brouȝt to his kyndeli disposicioun.]
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 19 This solitarinesse is profitable and necessary for the disposition of the minde, so verie often is it hurtfull to the health of the bodie.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 36 The Pilot, seeing him restored to his disposition, caused [etc.].

Compounds

In Philosophy, as disposition-concept, disposition-term, disposition-word.
ΚΠ
1936 R. Carnap in Philos. Sci. 3 440 Let us consider the question whether the so-called disposition-concepts can be defined.
1936 R. Carnap in Philos. Sci. 3 448 In the case of a disposition-term, the reduction cannot be replaced by a definition.
1949 G. Ryle Concept of Mind ii. 44 Many disposition-concepts are determinable concepts.
1958 Aspects of Translation 54 One may use the language of linguistic philosophers, and talk about disposition-words.
1965 P. Caws Philos. of Sci. viii. 54 Carnap..restricts the applicability of disposition terms.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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