单词 | disposed |
释义 | disposedadj. 1. Arranged, appointed, prepared, suitably placed, or situated, etc.: see dispose v. 1, 5. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [adjective] > arranged ordinate?a1425 disposed1526 instructed1538 marshalled1579 adjusted1657 ordered1712 descript1775 collocated1836 arranged1841 14.. J. Lydgate Secrees 423 Your dispoosyd fate. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. AA In a prepared or disposed soule, he maketh the first beame of loue to shyne. 1658 R. Baxter Of Saving Faith vi. 40 Adams soul was created in a Disposed or prepared Body. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 73 The figure and glory of the Sun drawn by its own beams upon a disposed cloud. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Disposed Quarters, the distribution when the camp is marked about a place besieged. a. In a (specified) physical, esp. bodily, condition; in a (good or bad) state of health; conditioned. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [adjective] > in a specific physical condition disposedc1386 c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 33 Thy breeth ful soure stynketh, That sheweth wel thou art nat wel disposed. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 222 It wole make a man yuel disposid & feuerous. 1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) viii. sig. Biij/2 Dyuerse men [fallen] in to dyuerse feuers: after he is dysposed. 1662 H. Newcome Diary (1849) 39 I was somewt aguishly disposed all this day. b. Having a (particular) bodily constitution; constituted. Obsolete. Π 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xxvi He is as fair an handed man and wel disposed as ony is lyuynge. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 72 The weder was softe and well dysposed. 1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 35 When the Air is so disposed, as the Stars do..look bigger..it is a great Prognostication. c. absol. In good health or condition; not indisposed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy wholeeOE isoundOE i-sundfulc1000 ferec1175 soundc1175 fish-wholea1225 forthlyc1230 steadfasta1300 wella1300 safec1300 tidya1325 halec1330 quartc1330 well-faringc1330 well-tempered1340 well-disposeda1398 wealyc1400 furnished1473 mighty?a1475 quartful?c1475 good1527 wholesomea1533 crank1548 healthful1550 healthy1552 hearty1552 healthsome1563 well-affected?1563 disposed1575 as sound as a bell1576 firm1577 well-conditioned1580 sound1605 unvaletudinary1650 all right1652 valid1652 as sound as a (alsoany) roach1655 fair-like1663 hoddy1664 wanton1674 stout?1697 trig1704 well-hained1722 sprack1747 caller1754 sane1755 finely1763 bobbish1780 cleverly1784 right1787 smart1788 fine1791 eucratic1795 nobbling1825 as right as a trivet1835 first rate1841 in fine, good, high, etc., feather1844 gay1855 sprackish1882 game ball1905 abled1946 well-toned1952 a hundred per cent1960 oke1960 1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 133v Which made her body disposed, and her minde liuely. 1590 J. Smythe in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) (Camden) 51 Thousands of the lustiest and dispost sort of English people. 3. (a) Having a (particular) mental constitution, disposition, or turn of mind. †(b) absol. Well disposed, having a favourable disposition (quot. 1575). ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [adjective] > having specific disposition hearteda1200 cheeredc1225 entechedc1374 tempered1390 disposedc1430 conditioneda1450 mindedc1487 conceited?1536 inclined1543 natured1552 humoured1566 mettled1576 digested1607 complexioned1643 dispositioned1646 complexionated1650 constitutioned1711 complexionate1750 temperamented- the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > [adjective] disposedc1430 affectuousc1441 affectioned1539 fond1548 affectionated1561 well-affectionate1567 affected1584 fancied1589 partial1621 predilective1790 c1430 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep 207 Alle folke be nat [lyke] of condicionis, Nor lyke disposyde in wylle, thought, and deede. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. xiii. 165 Neuer shal the euyl disposed man saye well of that he cannot wel vnderstonde. 1564 tr. M. Flacius Illyricus Godly Admon. Decrees Counsel of Trent (title page) Wrytten for..godlye disposed persons sakes. 1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 138v The one disposed, the other frowarde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 76 Seemes he a Doue? his feathers are but borrow'd, For hee's disposed as the hatefull Rauen. View more context for this quotation 1639 G. Digby in G. Digby & K. Digby Lett. conc. Relig. (1651) 85 A man so disposed as..to leap at once from England to Rome. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 78. ⁋13 I require all sober disposed persons to avoid meeting the said Lunatick. 1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 24 He is remarkably good-tempered and well disposed. 4. a. Inclined, in the mood, in the mind (to do something, to or for something). Also with adverb, in a (particular) mental condition or mood. See also ill-disposed adj. 4, well-disposed adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adjective] disposedc1340 willed1417 affecta1425 willinga1425 affectionatec1487 mindedc1487 talenteda1500 well-minded1524 affectioned?1532 affectionated1561 mindful1565 aminded1571 ingineda1583 affected1584 pregnant1604 in the (also a) —— mooda1625 fond1666 apt1677 c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. ix. 24 Othir gosteli occupacions after that thei fele hem disposed. c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 651 To tempte his wyf, as he was first disposed. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 159 Som man of herte disposed to pryde. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxii. 476 I am dysposed for to doo the worste that I can agenste hym. 1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Pref. sig. a.iii That suche as be disposed maye come to heare gods worde. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iv. i. 38 To see how fortune is disposd to vs. View more context for this quotation 1656 B. Harris in tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age Contin. 279 Who would have believed, that many should needs be well disposed for the Kings eldest Son? 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 542. ¶4 I should be more severe upon my self than the Publick is disposed to be. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. v. 103 The French Cabinet was strongly disposed for a Spanish war. 1892 S. R. Gardiner Student's Hist. Eng. 17 He was more disposed to defend the Empire than to extend it. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective] blitheOE merryOE golikc1175 lustya1225 playfulc1225 jollyc1305 merrya1350 jocund?c1380 galliardc1386 in (also on) a (merry, etc.) pinc1395 mirthfula1400 baudec1400 gayc1400 jovy1426 jocantc1440 crank1499 envoisiesa1500 as merry as a cricket1509 pleasant1530 frolic?1548 jolious1575 gleeful1586 buxom1590 gleesome1590 festival1592 laughter-loving1592 disposed1593 jucund1596 heartsomec1600 jovial1607 jovialist1610 laughsome1612 jocundary1618 gaysome1633 chirpinga1637 jovialissime1652 airy1654 festivous1654 hilarous1659 spleneticala1661 cocket1671 cranny1673 high1695 vogie1715 raffing?1719 festal1724 as merry (or lively) as a grig1728 hearty1755 tittuping1772 festive1774 fun-loving1776 mirthsome1787 Falstaffian1809 cranky1811 laughful1825 as lively as a cricket1832 hurrah1835 hilarious1838 Bacchic1865 laughterful1874 griggish1879 banzai1929 slap-you-on-the-back1932 1593 G. Peele Famous Chron. King Edward the First sig. E2v I pray let go, yee are disposed I thinke. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 250 Come, to our Pauilion, Boyet is disposde . View more context for this quotation a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Custome of Countrey i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aa/1 You are dispos'd. 5. Having a physical inclination or tendency (to something, or to do something); inclined, liable, subject. See dispose v. 6b. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [adjective] > inclined set13.. tendenta1340 disposedc1380 enclinant1400 inclining?c1400 inclinedc1405 prone1408 hieldingc1480 talenteda1500 inclinablea1513 prone1528 propense1528 minded1529 propensed1530 ready1533 proclivec1540 fit1574 tending to1578 forward1581 minded1588 propensive1599 intense1620 propendenta1646 propended1693 calculated1723 oriented1925 prone1926 turned1931 orientated1964 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 68 Þe see..is moore, and neer hevene, and moore disposid to take liȝt. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. xlvi. 1310 Saltnesse..hardeþ þerfore fleisch and makeþ hem þe lasse disposed to corrupcioun. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Iivv To what diseases is ye bladder disposed? Answere. It is dysposed to opylacyons. 1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 12 All similar substances have an Affinity with each other, and are consequently disposed to unite. 1886 A. Winchell Walks & Talks in Geol. Field 196 [Strata] buffish in colour, and disposed to crumble to pieces. Derivatives diˈsposedly adv. rare (in later instances echoing quot. c1610, = with lofty dignity). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > proper pride or self-respect > [adverb] > with dignity estatelyc1386 stately?1473 statelikec1485 majestically1577 portly1581 gravely1598 disposedlyc1610 statefully1610 statelily1611 statelich1612 dignifiedly1818 c1610 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1735) 100 I said, the Quen dancit not sa hich and disposedly as she did. 1904 R. J. Farrer Garden of Asia 187 Go-betweens conduct the negotiations, high and disposedly as Queen Elizabeth. 1907 J. H. McCarthy Needles & Pins viii The company..marched up the aisle very disposedly. 1924 P. G. Wodehouse Leave it to Psmith ix. §5. 195 Through the belt of rhododendrons..a portly form..made itself visible, moving high and disposedly in the direction of the back premises. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1340 |
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