单词 | discharging |
释义 | dischargingn. The action of discharge v. (in various senses). Chiefly with of. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > lack of work > [noun] > dismissal or discharge discharginga1398 discharge1523 quietus est1530 conduction1538 cassing1550 remove1553 destitution1554 mittimus1596 dismissionc1600 quietus1635 removal1645 cashierment1656 separation1779 dismissing1799 dismissala1806 to give (a person) the sack1825 bullet1841 congee1847 decapitation1869 G.B.1880 the shove1899 spear1912 bob-tail1915 severance1941 sacking1958 termination1974 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away withdrawingc1315 remuingc1330 withdraught1340 taking awaya1382 discharginga1398 removinga1398 remotiona1425 subtraction?a1425 amovingc1443 taking offc1450 abstraction1467 way-taking1479 substracting1549 conveyance1567 sublation1567 remove1589 removal1595 exemption1598 substraction1601 supporting1608 amovement1618 subductiona1620 conveying1621 amolitiona1641 withdrawment1640 subducting1645 suffuration1651 summotion1653 amoval1657 withdraw1720 withdrawal1838 removement1846 society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [noun] > release from duty or obligation remission?1316 loosingc1357 releasec1390 releasing1395 discharginga1398 defeasance1399 quittancea1400 acquittancec1405 discharge1423 absolution1447 acquittinga1450 quietance1451 excusationc1475 relief1496 acquittal?1538 releasement1548 ease1576 excuse1577 relievement1583 excusal1584 exoneration1640 dispensation1653 absolvement1689 society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > unloading of vessel or cargo unlading1427 unshipping1497 discharge1527 lossing1531 discharging1666 unlivery1692 society > trade and finance > payment > payment of debt > [noun] satisfaction1398 acquittance?a1400 amortizement1439 financec1460 discharge1534 clearing1579 settlement1729 discharging1735 settling1761 liquidation1786 extinguishment1796 amortization1810 service1817 amortizing1840 extinction1845 clearance1858 pay-off1864 admortization1903 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxvii. 1015 Euerich ȝere þe spray nedeþ..parynge and dischargynge of superfluite to springe and to bere fruyte þe bettre. c1440 (?c1380–1400) Of Shrifte & Penance (St. John's Cambr. G. 30) (1998) 117 Þe seconde gode, wyþowte doute, of confession is dischargynge, for, for evry synne þat a man schal do, he schal haue peyne þerfore. But at evry tyme þat ȝe schryueth ȝow, of þys peyne ȝe byth discharged. c1475 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 29 Bycause of newe charging and discharging of servaunts, officers,..&c. 1538 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 135 In dyschargyng of my concyence. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 16 Oct. (1972) VII. 327 Orders..about discharging of ships. a1679 J. Brown Expos. Epist. to Romans (1766) ix. 339/1 The frame of the Spirit which the man hath, while he is discharging the duty, and..the manner of his discharging of it. 1735 J. Oldmixon Hist. Eng.: George I 698/1 The discharging of such a Debt. 1832 H. Marshall (title) On the enlisting, the discharging, and the pensioning of soldiers. 1872 J. M. Wright Marion through Brush xi. 192 For fifteen minutes there was a dashing about, discharging of arms, and a general tumult. 1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Nov. 6/3 The proposals..by the large shipowners to undertake their own discharging. 1911 L. B. Spinney Text-bk. Physics (1913) xxxiv. 415 This discharging of electrified bodies was due to the ionizing action of the radiation. 1965 New Scientist 17 June 768/2 The discharging of aggression. 1999 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 28 Nov. 4 The discharging of more than 120 million gallons of unchlorinated sewage into the Hudson River. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dischargingadj. 1. Architecture. Of an architectural feature: that relieves the weight or pressure of a superincumbent structure by redistributing it over adjacent parts. Cf. discharge v. 13.Recorded earliest and chiefly in discharging arch n. at Compounds. ΚΠ 1688 Acct. in 14th Vol. Wren Soc. (1937) 50 Ffor working and setting 149 foot 10 inches of ffreestone discharging Arches in ye body of ye ffreeze. ?1785 Langley's Builder's Compl. Assist. (ed. 4) I. 152 If..there be discharging Struts framed into the Beams and Prick Posts..they will discharge the principal Rafters from the greatest Part of the whole Weight. 1859–60 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Discharging piece, strut, etc., a piece of timber so placed as to discharge any weight, in framing or shoring, upon a better point of support. 1909 F. T. Hodgson Light & Heavy Timber Framing 283 The discharging posts between the bracket pieces and the stone corbels are of oak, 6 inches square. 2004 V. Levina & A. Kovalev tr. T. I. Zejmal' in B. A. Litvinskiĭ Buddhist Monastery Ajina Tepa i. 28/2 At some point the wall with the niches sagged under the vault load; a discharging wall was then added closing the niches. 2. gen. That discharges (in various senses of the verb). ΚΠ 1702 Philos. Trans. 23 1089 A violent concussion..as is made by a discharging Guns [sic]. 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 301 The spirit becomes sooner condensed, before it reaches the discharging cock. 1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs Pref. p. x Copious instructions for the discharging Officers. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 137 The condenser..and the discharging-pump..communicate by means of a horizontal pipe containing a valve..opening towards the pump. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xii. 135 An icy wall, which constantly threw off its discharging bergs. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 288 The bleaching or discharging liquor. 1957 Columbia Law Rev. 57 706 Where the discharging agreement has not been entered into by all the parties to the original agreement, the courts have taken a different approach. 1984 J. Frame Angel at my Table (1987) xiv. 99 I was thin, with sores, and a discharging ear. 2001 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 13 Oct. 21 When her mother heard she had been discharged after one day in a general ward, she tracked down the discharging doctor to ask some questions. Compounds discharging arch n. Architecture an arch built into a wall in order to relieve a part below it from the superincumbent weight; cf. sense 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > relieving arch discharging arch1688 counter-arch1726 relieving arch1845 arch of construction1849 1688*Discharging Arches [see sense 1]. 1787 New Ann. Reg. 1786 Antiquities 157/1 A lintel at top, over which is a discharging arch. 1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Discharging Arches, rough brick or stone arches, built over the wooden lintels of apertures. 1983 W. G. Nash Brickwork 1 (ed. 3) ix. 97/1 They may gradually sag if constantly subjected to a heavy lead. This can be overcome by building a relieving or discharging arch over the lintel. 2004 Muqarnas 21 291 The portal, with its flat lintel, discharging arch, and cross vault. discharging rod n. now rare a metal rod used to neutralize an electric charge or release the charge on a charged object; cf. lightning discharger n. at lightning n. and adj. Compounds 3. ΚΠ 1755 B. Franklin Let. 18 Mar. in Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1769) 325 I laid one end of my discharging rod upon the head of the first. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Electrical Battery Care should..be taken not to touch the wires..before the discharging rod be repeatedly applied to its sides. 1909 Pop. Mech. May 484/1 Brass balls are soldered to the upper ends of the discharging rods. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398adj.1688 |
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