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单词 discharging
释义

dischargingn.

Brit. /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/, U.S. /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒɪŋ/
Forms: see discharge v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: discharge v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < discharge v. + -ing suffix1. Compare discharge n.
The action of discharge v. (in various senses). Chiefly with of.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > lack of work > [noun] > dismissal or discharge
discharginga1398
discharge1523
quietus est1530
conduction1538
cassing1550
remove1553
destitution1554
mittimus1596
dismissionc1600
quietus1635
removal1645
cashierment1656
separation1779
dismissing1799
dismissala1806
to give (a person) the sack1825
bullet1841
congee1847
decapitation1869
G.B.1880
the shove1899
spear1912
bob-tail1915
severance1941
sacking1958
termination1974
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away
withdrawingc1315
remuingc1330
withdraught1340
taking awaya1382
discharginga1398
removinga1398
remotiona1425
subtraction?a1425
amovingc1443
taking offc1450
abstraction1467
way-taking1479
substracting1549
conveyance1567
sublation1567
remove1589
removal1595
exemption1598
substraction1601
supporting1608
amovement1618
subductiona1620
conveying1621
amolitiona1641
withdrawment1640
subducting1645
suffuration1651
summotion1653
amoval1657
withdraw1720
withdrawal1838
removement1846
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > [noun] > release from duty or obligation
remission?1316
loosingc1357
releasec1390
releasing1395
discharginga1398
defeasance1399
quittancea1400
acquittancec1405
discharge1423
absolution1447
acquittinga1450
quietance1451
excusationc1475
relief1496
acquittal?1538
releasement1548
ease1576
excuse1577
relievement1583
excusal1584
exoneration1640
dispensation1653
absolvement1689
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > unloading of vessel or cargo
unlading1427
unshipping1497
discharge1527
lossing1531
discharging1666
unlivery1692
society > trade and finance > payment > payment of debt > [noun]
satisfaction1398
acquittance?a1400
amortizement1439
financec1460
discharge1534
clearing1579
settlement1729
discharging1735
settling1761
liquidation1786
extinguishment1796
amortization1810
service1817
amortizing1840
extinction1845
clearance1858
pay-off1864
admortization1903
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxvii. 1015 Euerich ȝere þe spray nedeþ..parynge and dischargynge of superfluite to springe and to bere fruyte þe bettre.
c1440 (?c1380–1400) Of Shrifte & Penance (St. John's Cambr. G. 30) (1998) 117 Þe seconde gode, wyþowte doute, of confession is dischargynge, for, for evry synne þat a man schal do, he schal haue peyne þerfore. But at evry tyme þat ȝe schryueth ȝow, of þys peyne ȝe byth discharged.
c1475 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 29 Bycause of newe charging and discharging of servaunts, officers,..&c.
1538 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 135 In dyschargyng of my concyence.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 16 Oct. (1972) VII. 327 Orders..about discharging of ships.
a1679 J. Brown Expos. Epist. to Romans (1766) ix. 339/1 The frame of the Spirit which the man hath, while he is discharging the duty, and..the manner of his discharging of it.
1735 J. Oldmixon Hist. Eng.: George I 698/1 The discharging of such a Debt.
1832 H. Marshall (title) On the enlisting, the discharging, and the pensioning of soldiers.
1872 J. M. Wright Marion through Brush xi. 192 For fifteen minutes there was a dashing about, discharging of arms, and a general tumult.
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Nov. 6/3 The proposals..by the large shipowners to undertake their own discharging.
1911 L. B. Spinney Text-bk. Physics (1913) xxxiv. 415 This discharging of electrified bodies was due to the ionizing action of the radiation.
1965 New Scientist 17 June 768/2 The discharging of aggression.
1999 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 28 Nov. 4 The discharging of more than 120 million gallons of unchlorinated sewage into the Hudson River.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dischargingadj.

Brit. /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ/, U.S. /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: discharge v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < discharge v. + -ing suffix2.
1. Architecture. Of an architectural feature: that relieves the weight or pressure of a superincumbent structure by redistributing it over adjacent parts. Cf. discharge v. 13.Recorded earliest and chiefly in discharging arch n. at Compounds.
ΚΠ
1688 Acct. in 14th Vol. Wren Soc. (1937) 50 Ffor working and setting 149 foot 10 inches of ffreestone discharging Arches in ye body of ye ffreeze.
?1785 Langley's Builder's Compl. Assist. (ed. 4) I. 152 If..there be discharging Struts framed into the Beams and Prick Posts..they will discharge the principal Rafters from the greatest Part of the whole Weight.
1859–60 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Discharging piece, strut, etc., a piece of timber so placed as to discharge any weight, in framing or shoring, upon a better point of support.
1909 F. T. Hodgson Light & Heavy Timber Framing 283 The discharging posts between the bracket pieces and the stone corbels are of oak, 6 inches square.
2004 V. Levina & A. Kovalev tr. T. I. Zejmal' in B. A. Litvinskiĭ Buddhist Monastery Ajina Tepa i. 28/2 At some point the wall with the niches sagged under the vault load; a discharging wall was then added closing the niches.
2. gen. That discharges (in various senses of the verb).
ΚΠ
1702 Philos. Trans. 23 1089 A violent concussion..as is made by a discharging Guns [sic].
1797 Monthly Mag. 3 301 The spirit becomes sooner condensed, before it reaches the discharging cock.
1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs Pref. p. x Copious instructions for the discharging Officers.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 137 The condenser..and the discharging-pump..communicate by means of a horizontal pipe containing a valve..opening towards the pump.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xii. 135 An icy wall, which constantly threw off its discharging bergs.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 288 The bleaching or discharging liquor.
1957 Columbia Law Rev. 57 706 Where the discharging agreement has not been entered into by all the parties to the original agreement, the courts have taken a different approach.
1984 J. Frame Angel at my Table (1987) xiv. 99 I was thin, with sores, and a discharging ear.
2001 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 13 Oct. 21 When her mother heard she had been discharged after one day in a general ward, she tracked down the discharging doctor to ask some questions.

Compounds

discharging arch n. Architecture an arch built into a wall in order to relieve a part below it from the superincumbent weight; cf. sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > relieving arch
discharging arch1688
counter-arch1726
relieving arch1845
arch of construction1849
1688*Discharging Arches [see sense 1].
1787 New Ann. Reg. 1786 Antiquities 157/1 A lintel at top, over which is a discharging arch.
1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Discharging Arches, rough brick or stone arches, built over the wooden lintels of apertures.
1983 W. G. Nash Brickwork 1 (ed. 3) ix. 97/1 They may gradually sag if constantly subjected to a heavy lead. This can be overcome by building a relieving or discharging arch over the lintel.
2004 Muqarnas 21 291 The portal, with its flat lintel, discharging arch, and cross vault.
discharging rod n. now rare a metal rod used to neutralize an electric charge or release the charge on a charged object; cf. lightning discharger n. at lightning n. and adj. Compounds 3.
ΚΠ
1755 B. Franklin Let. 18 Mar. in Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1769) 325 I laid one end of my discharging rod upon the head of the first.
1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Electrical Battery Care should..be taken not to touch the wires..before the discharging rod be repeatedly applied to its sides.
1909 Pop. Mech. May 484/1 Brass balls are soldered to the upper ends of the discharging rods.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1398adj.1688
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:24:17