† disbarkv.¹

/dɪsˈbɑːk/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -barke, 1600s–1700s -barque.

Etymology: < French desbarquer (1564 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), modern French débarquer, < des- , dis- prefix 1d + barque bark n.²: compare Italian sbarcare.

Obsolete.

= debark v.¹, disembark v.

a. transitive.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship

landa1300

uncharge13..

dischargec1384

lightc1400

unladec1436

unshipa1450

loss1482

disbark1552

defreight1555

unbark1555

disload1568

inshore1577

unfreight1580

disembark1582

to bring aboarda1600

unload1599

dislade1609

shore?1615

unliver1637

debark1655

to take offa1688

1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 14 §12 If he..there do disbark, unlade and sell the same.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 187 That in the night, they should have entred the Haven, disbarke their men, and scale the walles.

1709 Royal Proclam. 20 Oct. in London Gaz. No. 4605/1 [To] be..carried..to the Port..and there to disbarque and sell the same.

1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 22 We..Dis-bark the sheep, an offering to the Gods.

b. intransitive (for reflexive).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > disembark or go ashore

landc1384

descendc1405

aland1578

disembark1582

disbark1585

shore1600

disboard?1615

debark1694

deboard1962

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. vii. 37 b From Constantinople into Italy, where I disbarked to go to Rome.

1692 W. Hacke Coll. Orig. Voy. (1699) IV. 16 Being now got to Leghorn..I there disbarqued.

1842 H. E. Manning Unity of Church i. iv. 107 We read that he ‘disbarking from the ship with great joy, hastened to see St. Polycarp’.

Derivatives

disˈbarking n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > landing or leaving ship

landingc1440

landage1470

avalea1547

disbarking1598

disembarkment1598

disembarking1611

footinga1616

debarkmenta1739

debarkation1756

disembarkationa1776

shore-going1846

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sbarcamento, an vnshipping, a disbarking, a landing.

a1661 J. Glanville Voy. Cadiz (1883) 33 [To] finde a landing place fittest for our disbarkeing.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

disbarkv.²

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -barke, 1600s -barque.

Etymology: < dis- prefix 2b(a) + bark n.¹: compare debark v.²Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈbark.

a. transitive. To divest of the bark, strip the bark off (a tree), decorticate; = debark v.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark > strip of bark

bark1545

unbark?1567

disbark1578

spoil1578

delibrate1623

debark1744

rend1893

1578 J. Florio Firste Fruites f. 86 The forreyne knyfe doothe disbarke it.

1657 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 2) 102 If we disbarke a Bough, or branch when sap is up.

1797–1803 J. Foster Jrnl. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) I. 176 Oaks cut down, disbarked and embrowned by time.

1812 Sporting Mag. 39 192 Disbarking those whose tops they [rabbits] cannot reach.

b. To strip off (bark).

ΘΚΠ

bipilc1230

unrinda1382

slipe?c1390

hull1398

pill1440

husk1562

flay1574

unhusk1598

decorticate1611

depilate1620

rind1623

excorticate1657

disbark1659

1659 Gate Lang. Unl. x. §109 (margin) The hard rinde (outward bark which may be disbarked) is without.

Derivatives

disˈbarked adj. divested of bark.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > stripped of skin, husk, or bark > stripped of bark

spoiledc1515

barkless1604

barked1611

disbarked1657

bark-bared1707

1657 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 2) 137 This bough may be cut off below the disbarked place.

disˈbarking n. decortication.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > of skin, bark, husk, etc. > of bark

rindinga1425

barking1545

disbarking1601

excortication1664

debarking1742

decortication1816

excoriation1830

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 541 Neither doth the tree Adrachne find any hurt or offence by disbarking.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Tree The pricking and disbarking of the Roots.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	disbark
释义	† disbarkv.¹ /dɪsˈbɑːk/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -barke, 1600s–1700s -barque. Etymology: < French desbarquer (1564 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), modern French débarquer, < des- , dis- prefix 1d + barque bark n.²: compare Italian sbarcare. Obsolete. = debark v.¹, disembark v. a. transitive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship landa1300 uncharge13.. dischargec1384 lightc1400 unladec1436 unshipa1450 loss1482 disbark1552 defreight1555 unbark1555 disload1568 inshore1577 unfreight1580 disembark1582 to bring aboarda1600 unload1599 dislade1609 shore?1615 unliver1637 debark1655 to take offa1688 1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 14 §12 If he..there do disbark, unlade and sell the same. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 187 That in the night, they should have entred the Haven, disbarke their men, and scale the walles. 1709 Royal Proclam. 20 Oct. in London Gaz. No. 4605/1 [To] be..carried..to the Port..and there to disbarque and sell the same. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 22 We..Dis-bark the sheep, an offering to the Gods. b. intransitive (for reflexive). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > disembark or go ashore landc1384 descendc1405 aland1578 disembark1582 disbark1585 shore1600 disboard?1615 debark1694 deboard1962 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. vii. 37 b From Constantinople into Italy, where I disbarked to go to Rome. 1692 W. Hacke Coll. Orig. Voy. (1699) IV. 16 Being now got to Leghorn..I there disbarqued. 1842 H. E. Manning Unity of Church i. iv. 107 We read that he ‘disbarking from the ship with great joy, hastened to see St. Polycarp’. Derivatives disˈbarking n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > landing or leaving ship landingc1440 landage1470 avalea1547 disbarking1598 disembarkment1598 disembarking1611 footinga1616 debarkmenta1739 debarkation1756 disembarkationa1776 shore-going1846 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Sbarcamento, an vnshipping, a disbarking, a landing. a1661 J. Glanville Voy. Cadiz (1883) 33 [To] finde a landing place fittest for our disbarkeing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2021). disbarkv.² Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -barke, 1600s -barque. Etymology: < dis- prefix 2b(a) + bark n.¹: compare debark v.²Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈbark. a. transitive. To divest of the bark, strip the bark off (a tree), decorticate; = debark v.² ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark > strip of bark bark1545 unbark?1567 disbark1578 spoil1578 delibrate1623 debark1744 rend1893 1578 J. Florio Firste Fruites f. 86 The forreyne knyfe doothe disbarke it. 1657 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 2) 102 If we disbarke a Bough, or branch when sap is up. 1797–1803 J. Foster Jrnl. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) I. 176 Oaks cut down, disbarked and embrowned by time. 1812 Sporting Mag. 39 192 Disbarking those whose tops they [rabbits] cannot reach. b. To strip off (bark). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of outer layer > strip of skin, husk, or bark bipilc1230 unrinda1382 slipe?c1390 hull1398 pill1440 husk1562 flay1574 unhusk1598 decorticate1611 depilate1620 rind1623 excorticate1657 disbark1659 1659 Gate Lang. Unl. x. §109 (margin) The hard rinde (outward bark which may be disbarked) is without. Derivatives disˈbarked adj. divested of bark. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare > stripped of skin, husk, or bark > stripped of bark spoiledc1515 barkless1604 barked1611 disbarked1657 bark-bared1707 1657 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 2) 137 This bough may be cut off below the disbarked place. disˈbarking n. decortication. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > of skin, bark, husk, etc. > of bark rindinga1425 barking1545 disbarking1601 excortication1664 debarking1742 decortication1816 excoriation1830 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 541 Neither doth the tree Adrachne find any hurt or offence by disbarking. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Tree The pricking and disbarking of the Roots. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.¹1552v.²1578
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† disbarkv.1

Derivatives

disbarkv.2

Derivatives

† disbarkv.¹

disbarkv.²