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单词 alliant
释义

alliantadj.n.

Brit. /əˈlʌɪənt/, U.S. /əˈlaɪənt/
Forms: 1500s allyaunte, 1500s alyant, 1500s–1600s 1800s– alliant, 1600s aliant.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ally v., -ant suffix1.
Etymology: < ally v. + -ant suffix1, after alliance n. Compare Old French aliant (c1174 in an apparently isolated attestation), use as noun of aliant , present participle of alier ally v. With use as adjective compare earlier allied adj. With use as noun compare earlier ally n.1
A. adj.
That is in alliance with someone or something; united, linked; related, akin.Originally in predicative use, with to or unto.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adjective] > related or connected
fastOE
of kin1486
akin1548
alliant1551
consortinga1592
kin1600
conjugate1605
consanguineousa1616
social1620
related1623
relatea1627
connex1653
cognate1655
agnate1686
contiguous1770
connected1789
allied1794
adjoining1869
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia ii. sig. Mviiiv Thys kynde oflearnynge..is sumwhat allyaunte to them [L. illis essent cognatate].
1588 J. Aske Elizabetha Triumphans 14 All her Nobles with graue Counsellers Which shall alliant be vnto our Queene.
c1650 P. Gordon Short Abridgem. Britane's Distemper (1844) i. 42 Being aliant in religion, tho not by nature or birth.
1879 A. A. Stelle Pilgrimage of Light 19 He..turns his step and slow departs From all once held alliant hearts.
1887 S. S. Cox Diversions Diplomat in Turkey xlvii. 635 There are other alliant factors to be considered in the problem.
1906 Proc. N. Y. State Hist. Assoc. 6 180 The Mohawks and their alliant nations had become the dominant power at Albany.
2002 A. Roquet in New Direct. Project Managem. 206 No matter how similar or different the alliant entities appear to be, it is critical to assess the cultures of both.
B. n.
A person, nation, etc., with whom or which one is in league; an ally, a confederate. archaic and rare after early 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > ally
allyc1425
alliancec1475
help1490
lyance1502
fellow helper?1531
confederator1536
confederate1548
league-friend1556
league-fellow1561
alliant1565
associate1569
co-ally1606
colleague1670
alliancer1694
colleaguera1734
1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. iii. xxiv. f. 102 Quene Eanfled cousen and alliant [L. propinqua] to Osuuius required of kinge Oswin..the erecting of a monastery.
1568 in W. Fraser Mem. Earls of Haddington (1889) II. 268 Our freindis, alyantis, or confideratis.
1620 H. Wotton in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 532 Princes, Catholick Estates and Alliants, have excluded from this present Treaty the Kingdom of Bohemia.
1917 University Museum Section Oriental Art 84 The wife of a slain hero is depicted as she escapes with her two children to a neighboring alliant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1551
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