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单词 disassociation
释义

disassociationn.

Brit. /ˌdɪsəsəʊʃɪˈeɪʃn/, /ˌdɪsəsəʊsɪˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌdɪsəˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/, /ˌdɪsəˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, association n.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + association n., after disassociate v. Compare earlier dissociation n.Compare French désassociation (1794).
1. The breaking or coming apart of chemical links; separation of a compound into its elements or simpler components; the condition resulting from such a process. Cf. dissociation n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > separation > specific separation processes
departa1626
parting1662
inquart1683
departure1741
disassociation1814
dialysis1861
dissociation1869
inquartation1881
1814 Repertory Arts, Manuf., & Agric. Sept. 241 It seems, at the instant of the effusion of the acid on the spirituous fluid, that its characteristic aroma vaporises or is destroyed by the disassociation or alteration of the elements that compose it.
1884 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 Sept. 566/2 Absorptiometric researches on the disassociation of oxyhæmoglobin.
1930 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 38 36 The disassociation or chemical decomposition is a third wave of alteration that follows in the train of leaching.
1971 Project Cyclops (NASA CR 114445) vi. 64/2 The band lying between the resonances of the disassociation products of water is..an uncannily poetic place for water-based life to seek its kind. Where shall we meet? At the water hole, of course!
2004 J. S. Walker Three Mile Island vii. 151 Hendrie became troubled about the amount of oxygen that would be generated in the vessel through the process of radiolysis, in which radiation caused the disassociation of water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
2. gen. Detachment, severance, separation. Also: an instance of this. Cf. dissociation n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun]
asunderingeOE
sheddingc1175
twinning?c1225
departingc1300
sunderinga1325
to-dighting1340
partingc1350
disseverancec1374
divisionc1374
severinga1382
departitionc1400
separation1413
sunderance1435
departisonc1440
deceperationa1450
severance1467
dissevering1488
dissever?1507
departurec1515
dividing1526
partition1530
sejunction1532
separatinga1557
sequestration1567
decision1574
divorce1593
disseveration16..
dissevermenta1603
sunderment1603
disparting1611
disunition1611
singling1625
divide1642
severation1649
concisure1656
department1677
secretion1696
abgregation1730
disengagement1791
disassociation1825
dispartment1869
dissociation1877
secernment1894
breakaway1897
delinkage1973
1825 St. James' Chron. 16 July He will see that the association of the Catholics arises from their disassociation from the state.
1841 Westm. Rev. Jan. 219 The disassociation of France from England restores Russian ascendancy in the Divan.
1890 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 252 A sensible, mild youth, of whom you cannot think in disassociation from his spectacles.
1942 Marshall (Mich.) Evening Chron. 18 Apr. These disassociations meant the opening of vast South American chemical and pharmaceutical markets to American businessmen.
1989 Los Angeles Sept. 118/1 Leaving..is really,..a disassociation from your friends..people you small-talk with.
2013 Jrnl. Speculative Philos. 27 117 Given the disassociation of the modern laborer from the material product of his or her labor, the natural focus becomes the monetary compensation.
3. Psychology. Disconnection between personality or behaviour and ideas, memories, and sensations; psychological disorder characterized by this; = dissociation n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > personality disorders > dissociation
self-estrangement1841
disassociation1873
multiple personality1886
splitting1890
dissociation1897
depersonalization1904
dissociated personality1918
split personality1919
dissociative identity disorder1994
1873 W. Volckman Prevention Poverty 11 On the other hand, a distorted or unbalanced action, either of mind or of body, or of both, implies disintegration,—disassociation,—absence of the harmonious, and sets up within the limits of the individual unreciprocal relations.
1882 T. Ribot Dis. Memory iii. 162 The words that he reads or hears pronounced convey no meaning to the mind; to him they are simple optical or acoustic phenomena; they suggest no ideas, and have ceased to be signs. This is another and rarer form of disassociation.
1936 W. Temple Church & Teaching ii. 30 Psychology..is suffering badly from what it has itself taught us to call the disassociation of personality.
1989 Sport Psychologist 3 134 This exercise consists of in-depth relaxation and programming exercise designed to create a state of mental disassociation, a state that so thoroughly involves the athlete in imagery that he or she loses touch with the here and now.
2014 P. Wylie Very Late Diagnosis Asperger Syndrome iii. 64 The report confirms the underlying condition of ASD, which after decades of ignorance may be buried under other related forms of mental illness (such as stress, anxiety disorder, depression, multiple personality disorder and disassociation).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1814
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