disassemblev.

Brit.

/ˌdɪsəˈsɛmbl/, U.S.

/ˌdɪsəˈsɛmb(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, assemble v.¹

Etymology: < dis- prefix + assemble v.¹In quot. 1550 after Middle French desassembler (French désassembler) to break up (an assemblage of people or things) (late 12th cent. in Old French as desasanbler), (of a crowd) to separate (end of the 15th cent.).

a. transitive. To separate or disperse (an assemblage of people of things); to break up (a group). Also reflexive.Apparently not recorded between the 17th and 19th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > a company or assembly

dissever1393

parta1400

skaila1400

to break up1483

disassemble1550

dismiss1582

disband1591

unflock1611

revoke1675

break1685

bust1855

1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War v. vii. f. cxl They concludedde amonge themself that they shoulde assemble togiders agayne in the moneth followynge... And after that they were disassembledde or disseuered [Fr. ilz se furent desassemblez].

a1649 W. Yonge Diary (1848) 33 The Protestants in France assembled, and put up diverse grievances to the King, who gave them answer that they should have redress if they would disassemble themselves.

1690 Plutarch Morals V. 321 The Heat-effecting Atoms, being assembled together, do by their Multitude cause an Heat and Inflammation in the Body; and sometimes on the contrary disassembling themselves, cause a Refrigeration.

1909 Aeronautics Aug. 52/1 It was not deemed advisable to attempt a flight..so all and each of those assembled disassembled themselves and traveled home.

1997 M. I. Niman People of Rainbow iv. 65 The poor contribute a disproportionate amount of work assembling and disassembling Gatherings.

2001 D. Thalmann in A. de Antonio et al. Intelligent Virtual Agents 3 Collective behavior emerges from interaction of individuals, crowds are dynamically assembled and disassembled.

b. intransitive. Of a crowd or gathering of people: to disperse, break up, scatter.

ΚΠ

1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxvi. f. 267^v The Duke greatly commended them both... Whiche done, the Counsell disassembled and brake vp.

1857 Rep. Drogheda Elections II. in Rep. from Comm. (House of Commons) VI. 53 Shortly after that they withdrew from the balcony, and went indoors, and the people disassembled.

1883 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Daily Gaz. 7 July 2/7 We will..close de stove, upset de water pail, an' disassemble to our respectable homes.

1976 Laurel (Montana) Outlook 30 June 14/3 The parade will..follow First Ave. to Thomson Park, where the parade will disassemble.

2009 B. Wiseman Healing Hearts (2011) vi. 54 It was almost two hours later before the large crowd disassembled.

a. transitive. Originally Military. To take apart (a device, structure, etc.); to take to pieces, dismantle. Cf. assemble v.¹ 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > take apart

to-lithec1000

unjoinc1400

joint1530

unpart1536

disjoin1579

disjoint1587

untruss?1605

untack1641

ravela1658

disartuate1660

to take apart1744

demount1756

disarticulate1808

dismount1859

disassemble1881

destructure1951

deconstruct1973

1881 Army & Navy Jrnl. (U.S.) 1 Oct. 196/1 The pin in question had never previously been removed from its place, there being no conceivable occasion for such a course in disassembling the system, and was riveted in position.

1887 Frank Leslie's Pop. Monthly 12 Feb. 442 The inner tube of one of these six-inch guns was found to be defective, and was ‘disassembled’ or taken apart.

1922 Short Stories Feb. 41/2 This generating plant was partly disassembled.

1930 Sci. Amer. Nov. 389 The entire 50-foot line can be assembled or disassembled in six minutes.

1977 Sci. Amer. Feb. 95/1 The molecule is disassembled at a lower energy through a phenomenon called predissociation.

2014 Smith Jrnl. Summer 121/3 Broughton was in charge of decon, demolition and safety support work. He has disassembled a nuclear bomb.

b. intransitive. Of a device, structure, etc.: to admit of being taken apart; to come apart into constituent elements; (also) to disintegrate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > undergo separation into constituents [verb (intransitive)] > come apart

disassemble1918

1918 Federal Reporter 251 292 The patentee discloses a structure in which the tip or insulating end of plug is separable, so that it disassembles substantially.

1952 San Antonio (Texas) Light 23 May 22/3 (advt.) Portable Swing doubles as seat in car..Disassembles easily to carry in car.

1970 G. R. Taylor Doomsday Bk. viii. 193 If you wish to refer to..the whole plant exploding..you say..the plant ‘will disassemble’.

1989 B. Alberts et al. Molecular Biol. Cell (ed. 2) viii. 425 When a nucleus disassembles in mitosis, its contents mix with those of the cytosol.

2015 Dayton (Ohio) Daily News (Nexis) 28 Nov. sa3 It [sc. a multi-tool bracelet] disassembles to provide up to 29 tools in the palm of your hand.

3. transitive. Computing. To convert (a program, code, etc.) from machine language into assembly language. Cf. assemble v.¹ Additions.

ΚΠ

1964 Proc. SHARE Design Automation Workshop 5 The AED-0 Compiler was originally written in the Bootstrap Compiler language, but recently the resulting system has been disassembled from binary machine code back into FAP assembly language.

1992 InfoWorld 19 Oct. 33/1 Although it will not disassemble C code, it will lift an executable input file into the realm of assembly language.

2014 K. D. Lee Found. Programming Lang. iii. 54 Because Python's virtual machine is not guaranteed to be backwards compatible, you must use Python 3.2 when disassembling programs.

Derivatives

disaˈssembled adj. taken apart, dismantled.

ΚΠ

1892 Brownsville (Texas) Herald 5 Sept. b1/4 Tape the cardboard to the disassembled items.

1909 N.Y. Times 12 June 377/3 The Japanese..stuffed the cellars and attics with disassembled rifles and Krupp guns.

1952 M. Harris City of Discontent i. i. 31 He gives Vachel a disassembled skeleton to rebuild.

2007 Nylon Feb. 59/1 Their charm-based jewelry, which uses pieces from disassembled antique watches.

disaˈssembler n. Computing a program for converting machine language into assembly language; cf. assembler n. 5.

ΚΠ

1957 F. M. Verzuh Rev. & Updated Index Available Share 704 Subroutines 16 in F. Helwig Coding MIT-IBM 704 Computer Executive routines... CW DIS1 Relocatable to symbolic disassembler.

1984 QL User Dec. 23 A built-in monitor, assembler and disassembler provides a useful..vehicle for the user to extend his programming experience.

2015 A. Banks & C. S. Edge Learning iOS Security vi. 123 There are also disassemblers that have different levels of luck in obtaining information about a file.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	disassemble
释义	disassemblev. Brit. /ˌdɪsəˈsɛmbl/, U.S. /ˌdɪsəˈsɛmb(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, assemble v.¹ Etymology: < dis- prefix + assemble v.¹In quot. 1550 after Middle French desassembler (French désassembler) to break up (an assemblage of people or things) (late 12th cent. in Old French as desasanbler), (of a crowd) to separate (end of the 15th cent.). 1. a. transitive. To separate or disperse (an assemblage of people of things); to break up (a group). Also reflexive.Apparently not recorded between the 17th and 19th centuries. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > a company or assembly dissever1393 parta1400 skaila1400 to break up1483 disassemble1550 dismiss1582 disband1591 unflock1611 revoke1675 break1685 bust1855 1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War v. vii. f. cxl They concludedde amonge themself that they shoulde assemble togiders agayne in the moneth followynge... And after that they were disassembledde or disseuered [Fr. ilz se furent desassemblez]. a1649 W. Yonge Diary (1848) 33 The Protestants in France assembled, and put up diverse grievances to the King, who gave them answer that they should have redress if they would disassemble themselves. 1690 Plutarch Morals V. 321 The Heat-effecting Atoms, being assembled together, do by their Multitude cause an Heat and Inflammation in the Body; and sometimes on the contrary disassembling themselves, cause a Refrigeration. 1909 Aeronautics Aug. 52/1 It was not deemed advisable to attempt a flight..so all and each of those assembled disassembled themselves and traveled home. 1997 M. I. Niman People of Rainbow iv. 65 The poor contribute a disproportionate amount of work assembling and disassembling Gatherings. 2001 D. Thalmann in A. de Antonio et al. Intelligent Virtual Agents 3 Collective behavior emerges from interaction of individuals, crowds are dynamically assembled and disassembled. b. intransitive. Of a crowd or gathering of people: to disperse, break up, scatter. ΚΠ 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxvi. f. 267^v The Duke greatly commended them both... Whiche done, the Counsell disassembled and brake vp. 1857 Rep. Drogheda Elections II. in Rep. from Comm. (House of Commons) VI. 53 Shortly after that they withdrew from the balcony, and went indoors, and the people disassembled. 1883 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Daily Gaz. 7 July 2/7 We will..close de stove, upset de water pail, an' disassemble to our respectable homes. 1976 Laurel (Montana) Outlook 30 June 14/3 The parade will..follow First Ave. to Thomson Park, where the parade will disassemble. 2009 B. Wiseman Healing Hearts (2011) vi. 54 It was almost two hours later before the large crowd disassembled. 2. a. transitive. Originally Military. To take apart (a device, structure, etc.); to take to pieces, dismantle. Cf. assemble v.¹ 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > take apart to-lithec1000 unjoinc1400 joint1530 unpart1536 disjoin1579 disjoint1587 untruss?1605 untack1641 ravela1658 disartuate1660 to take apart1744 demount1756 disarticulate1808 dismount1859 disassemble1881 destructure1951 deconstruct1973 1881 Army & Navy Jrnl. (U.S.) 1 Oct. 196/1 The pin in question had never previously been removed from its place, there being no conceivable occasion for such a course in disassembling the system, and was riveted in position. 1887 Frank Leslie's Pop. Monthly 12 Feb. 442 The inner tube of one of these six-inch guns was found to be defective, and was ‘disassembled’ or taken apart. 1922 Short Stories Feb. 41/2 This generating plant was partly disassembled. 1930 Sci. Amer. Nov. 389 The entire 50-foot line can be assembled or disassembled in six minutes. 1977 Sci. Amer. Feb. 95/1 The molecule is disassembled at a lower energy through a phenomenon called predissociation. 2014 Smith Jrnl. Summer 121/3 Broughton was in charge of decon, demolition and safety support work. He has disassembled a nuclear bomb. b. intransitive. Of a device, structure, etc.: to admit of being taken apart; to come apart into constituent elements; (also) to disintegrate. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > undergo separation into constituents [verb (intransitive)] > come apart disassemble1918 1918 Federal Reporter 251 292 The patentee discloses a structure in which the tip or insulating end of plug is separable, so that it disassembles substantially. 1952 San Antonio (Texas) Light 23 May 22/3 (advt.) Portable Swing doubles as seat in car..Disassembles easily to carry in car. 1970 G. R. Taylor Doomsday Bk. viii. 193 If you wish to refer to..the whole plant exploding..you say..the plant ‘will disassemble’. 1989 B. Alberts et al. Molecular Biol. Cell (ed. 2) viii. 425 When a nucleus disassembles in mitosis, its contents mix with those of the cytosol. 2015 Dayton (Ohio) Daily News (Nexis) 28 Nov. sa3 It [sc. a multi-tool bracelet] disassembles to provide up to 29 tools in the palm of your hand. 3. transitive. Computing. To convert (a program, code, etc.) from machine language into assembly language. Cf. assemble v.¹ Additions. ΚΠ 1964 Proc. SHARE Design Automation Workshop 5 The AED-0 Compiler was originally written in the Bootstrap Compiler language, but recently the resulting system has been disassembled from binary machine code back into FAP assembly language. 1992 InfoWorld 19 Oct. 33/1 Although it will not disassemble C code, it will lift an executable input file into the realm of assembly language. 2014 K. D. Lee Found. Programming Lang. iii. 54 Because Python's virtual machine is not guaranteed to be backwards compatible, you must use Python 3.2 when disassembling programs. Derivatives disaˈssembled adj. taken apart, dismantled. ΚΠ 1892 Brownsville (Texas) Herald 5 Sept. b1/4 Tape the cardboard to the disassembled items. 1909 N.Y. Times 12 June 377/3 The Japanese..stuffed the cellars and attics with disassembled rifles and Krupp guns. 1952 M. Harris City of Discontent i. i. 31 He gives Vachel a disassembled skeleton to rebuild. 2007 Nylon Feb. 59/1 Their charm-based jewelry, which uses pieces from disassembled antique watches. disaˈssembler n. Computing a program for converting machine language into assembly language; cf. assembler n. 5. ΚΠ 1957 F. M. Verzuh Rev. & Updated Index Available Share 704 Subroutines 16 in F. Helwig Coding MIT-IBM 704 Computer Executive routines... CW DIS1 Relocatable to symbolic disassembler. 1984 QL User Dec. 23 A built-in monitor, assembler and disassembler provides a useful..vehicle for the user to extend his programming experience. 2015 A. Banks & C. S. Edge Learning iOS Security vi. 123 There are also disassemblers that have different levels of luck in obtaining information about a file. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1550
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