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单词 diseased
释义

diseasedadj.n.

Brit. /dᵻˈziːzd/, U.S. /dəˈzizd/
Forms: Middle English deshesed, Middle English desisede, Middle English dyseased, Middle English–1500s disseased, 1500s diseasid, 1500s dysseased, 1500s– diseased; also Scottish pre-1700 diseasit.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: disease n., -ed suffix2; disease v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < disease n. + -ed suffix2, and partly < disease v. + -ed suffix1.Compare Old Occitan desasiat poor (13th cent.).
A. adj.
1.
a. Of (a part of) a person, animal, or plant: affected with disease (disease n. 3).In predicative use often not clearly distinguishable from passive uses of disease v. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased
untrumc825
sickc888
unwholec888
slackc897
unstronga900
sicklea1000
sam-halea1023
worseOE
attaint1303
languishinga1325
heallessc1374
sicklyc1374
sicklewa1387
bada1393
mishalea1400
languoring?c1425
distempered1440
unwell?c1450
detent?a1475
poora1475
languorousc1475
maladif1481
illa1500
maladiousc1500
wanthriven1508
attainted1509
unsound1513
acrazed1521
cracked1527
unsoundya1529
visited1537
infirmed1552
crazed1555
healthless1568
ill-liking1572
afflicted1574
crazy1576
unhealthful1580
sickish1581
valetudinary1581
not well1587
fainty1590
ill-disposed1596
unhealthsome1598
tainted1600
ill-affected1604
peaking1611
unhealthy1611
infirmited1616
disaffected1626
physical1633
illish1637
pimping1640
invalid1642
misaffected1645
valetudinarious1648
unhale1653
badly1654
unwholesome1655
valetudinous1655
morbulent1656
off the hooksa1658
mawkish1668
morbid1668
unthriven1680
unsane1690
ailing1716
not wellish1737
underlya1742
poorly1750
indifferent1753
comical1755
maladized1790
sober1808
sickened1815
broken-down1816
peaky1821
poorlyish1827
souffrante1827
run-down1831
sicklied1835
addle1844
shaky1844
mean1845
dauncy1846
stricken1846
peakyish1853
po'ly1860
pindling1861
rough1882
rocky1883
suffering1885
wabbit1895
icky-boo1920
like death warmed up1924
icky1938
ropy1945
crappy1956
hanging1971
sick as a parrot1982
shite1987
?c1400 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Royal 17 D.i) (2020) ii. viii. 178 [a1500 Cambr. Gg.3.29 The nutrityues kyndly han compassyoun on the spirituales, and therfore when the spirituales ar seke, the nutrityues] ar desisede kyndly and gretly desolat.
1467 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 173 I hame deshesed in schweche weyse that I may nate ryde norre wel goo.
1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. Prologe sig. Aii/2 Marke well the wordes of the greate maysters whiche commaunde you whan ye be called or desyred to any pacyent or diseased parsone, that yf the dyseas fall to your connynge to ponderous..than..quicly gete another dyscrete surgyen.
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 42 §4 Diseasid personnes..infected with the pestilence.
1611 Bible (King James) John vi. 2 His miracles which hee did on them that were diseased . View more context for this quotation
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. xiv. 146 We must put our Selves in a Conditon to be able to repair the loss we are like to have in those Diseased Trees, by timely planting some good Tree of the same kind.
1799 T. Beddoes Contrib. to Physical & Med. Knowl. 454 Neither was there the smallest reason to suspect either a diseased bladder, prostrate [sic] gland, or strictured urethra.
1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 113 The diseased heels of horses.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Voyage x, in Enoch Arden, etc. 167 His eyes were dim: But ours he swore were all diseased.
1918 Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 29 135 The foliage of the diseased plant turns yellowish and wilts.
2016 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 Feb. 17/2 Months later Rebecca was in Boston looking through a microscope at the brown strands of tau protein that had riddled her father's diseased brain tissue.
b. Of, relating to, or of the nature of disease; indicative, symptomatic, or characteristic of disease. In early use also: †characterized or marked by the occurrence of disease (obsolete); †predisposed or unusually susceptible to disease (obsolete rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective]
morbous?a1425
unsoundc1540
naughty1572
sick1597
sicklya1616
morbifica1691
morbose1692
ill-conditioned1700
morbid1748
pathic1846
1550 R. Sherry tr. Erasmus Declam. Chyldren in Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. Gv And they do well, for the infancie not regarded, oftentymes causeth men to haue a syckely and sore disseased olde age, if they happen to come to it.
1568 T. Hill Certaine Husbandly Coniectures i. f. 54, in Proffitable Arte Gardening (rev. ed.) Then shal followe a dysseased yere.
1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 57 The Sheep is a diseased Creature; And rarely lives to his full Age.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch ii. 188 Diseas'd Pulses either exceed, or are deficient in respect of the natural Pulse in Number..Strength, Celerity.
1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. xix. 248 By a polypus is meant a diseased mass, which adheres to some part of the cavity of the uterus, by a sort of neck or narrower portion.
1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. Pref. p. v When a person has become well acquainted with diseased appearances.
1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 68 The most striking changes in the diseased milk are the diminution of the solid constituents..and the extraordinary increase of the salts.
1884 Veterinarian 57 50 Animals are frequently purchased by dealers in diseased districts in Ireland at £2 or £3 a head below their value.
1931 Bull. Misc. Information (Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew) No. 4 166 The diseased appearance of some of the branches..was found to be the result of frost bite.
1964 Trans. & Papers (Inst. Brit. Geographers) No. 34. 177 Ague..and elflock (plica polonica or Polish plait, a diseased matting of the hair) were widespread.
2019 Southern Courier (Australia) (Nexis) 5 Feb. (Southern ed.) 12 I've always been interested in how the human body works in normal and diseased states.
c. Of an organic or (in later use) inorganic product, substance, or object: that has deteriorated or decomposed (as a result of various biological, chemical, or physical processes).
ΘΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > decomposed
mouldered1561
tabid1653
consummated1693
disintegrated1794
decomposed1846
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged
mangledc1400
shendedc1400
vitiate?a1475
appaired1475
wrack1487
maggleda1522
manka1522
mankeda1522
spiltc1540
massacred1590
through-galled1594
spoiled1598
flawed1608
impaired1611
damaged1771
scathed1791
waterlogged1795
spoilt1816
wrecked1818
injured1857
marred1870
buggered-up1893
messed-up1909
puckerooed1919
dinged1920
trashed1926
mucked-up1930
sheg-up1941
buggered1942
screwed-up1942
mucked-about1966
1691 W. Yworth New Art of making Wines To Rdr. sig. B6 Such like Arcana's, which do Refine, Exalt, and cure Sick, Ropy and Diseased Wines.
1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 678/1 These appearances do not invariably take place, the surface of the diseased timber sometimes remaining unchanged, while the process of rotting is going on within.
1842 Mechanics' Mag. 37 340/2 The grand recipe of M. François for curing this diseased iron consists in consists in annealing it.
1910 Sci. Amer. 26 June 517/1 A piece of diseased metal [sc. tin] has the power of infecting, by a sort of catalytic action, a piece of sound metal with which it is in contact.
1976 R. Massey When I was Young xii. 93 The battle of the tires had begun. Two of the diseased inners went flat during the first forty kilometres.
1993 Sci. Amer. Apr. 76/3 A diseased roadway, according to this 74-page manual, may exhibit blow-ups, popouts, map cracking, spalling and rattling.
2013 Mena Rep. (Nexis) 21 Dec. Main features: rehabilitation of exteriors by: a treatment of external diseased concrete.
2. figurative. Esp. with reference to morality: in a disordered, corrupt, or degenerate condition; suggestive of disease; not wholesome or healthy; sickly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective]
sickc960
foulOE
unwholec1000
thewlessa1327
corrupt1340
viciousc1340
unwholesomec1374
infecta1387
rustyc1390
unsound?a1400
rottenc1400
rotten-heartedc1405
cankereda1450
infectedc1449
wasted1483
depravate?1520
poisoned1529
deformed1555
poisonous1555
reprobate1557
corrupted1563
prave1564
base-minded1573
tainted1577
Gomorrhean1581
vice-like1589
depraved1593
debauched1598
deboshedc1598
tarish1601
sunk1602
speckled1603
deboist1604
diseased1608
ulcerous1611
vitial1614
debauchc1616
deboise1632
pravous1653
depravea1711
unhealthy1821
scrofulous1842
septic1914
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > corrupted or corrupt > morally sick or diseased
sickc960
unwholec1000
cankereda1450
gangrened1591
diseased1608
ulcerous1611
gangrenous1628
ulcerated1634
ulcerate1654
1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. vi. 735 The Pope..beinge diseased..with an vnquencheable thirst of monie.
1608 T. James Apol. Wickliffe 69 The faultes of the diseased Cleargie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 299 Good my Lord, be cur'd Of this diseas'd Opinion. View more context for this quotation
1777 S. Johnson in J. Boswell Life Johnson (1816) III. 210 There must be a diseased mind, where there is a failure of memory at seventy.
1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi I. i. vi. 107 The times are..diseased.
1950 Chicago Defender 13 May 7/4 A prejudiced mind is a diseased mind.
2012 T. Wolfe Back to Blood Prol. 13 She found herself on the tail of a big tan Mercedes,..glistening in the diseased electro-twilight.
B. n.
With plural agreement. Chiefly with the. Diseased people as a class.
Π
1485–6 W. Caxton tr. Laurent Ryal Bk. cxxxix. sig. q.v To suche ought a man not to gyue hys almesse. but it ought to be gyuen to the poure orphans. to shamefast peple to poure wydowes. to the dyseased and lame.
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Henry VIII c. 8 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 906 Surgeons..mynding oonelie theyre owne lucres, and nothing the profite or ease of the diseased or patient.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 480 A Lazar-house it seemd, wherein were laid Numbers of all diseas'd . View more context for this quotation
1730 T. Dale tr. J. Freind Two Epist. Small-pox 79 in tr. J. Freind Nine Comm. Fevers It is at this time of the Distemper, that far the greatest part of the Diseased are both in danger and die.
1872 Siam Repository July 301/2 Food that will be conducive to the health of the diseased.
1927 H. J. Cadbury Making of Luke xix. 270 It is well to recall that he [sc. Luke] was equally convinced of the evil influences like the unclean spirits in the diseased.
2015 New India Express (Nexis) 28 Mar. She treated the poor, the abandoned and the diseased of all faiths with equal compassion.

Derivatives

diˈseasedly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adverb]
evilc1000
viciouslya1325
corruptly1537
evilly1581
pravely1598
deboistly1604
corruptedly1610
deformedly1610
impurely1612
depravedly1643
debauchedlya1656
diseasedly1672
demoralizingly1821
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adverb] > corruptly > in morally diseased manner
diseasedly1672
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adverb] > infectiously
infectiously1609
contagiously1615
diseasedly1829
zymotically1851
1655 S. Gorton Saltmarsh 162 That man carried his bed into the proper place, which is his house, which before had carried him extravagantly, and diseasedly abroad.
1829 R. Southey in Q. Rev. Nov. 294 A nervous system already diseasedly susceptible.
1906 T. Schroeder Freedom of Press & ‘Obscene’ Lit. 49 Our resentment becomes vehement just in proportion as our reason is impotent, and our nerves diseasedly sensitive.
2013 J. Cook Byron Easy 89 The story of a man who moans about the price of toilet roll? How diseasedly banal.
diˈseasedness n.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption > a morbid moral condition
rusteOE
maladyc1385
disease1509
lepry1526
boil1537
leprosy?1555
imposthume1565
gangrene1588
ulcer1592
diseasedness1614
lesion1640
unwholesomeness1881
a1601 H. Cuffe Differences Ages of Mans Life (1607) 94 Those that in their infancie are most subiect to a languishing diseasednesse, are afterward most healthfull.
1882 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Oct. 849/2 Concentric circles of diseasedness around the hospital.
2018 Jrnl. Gen. Philos. Sci. 49 157 According to his detailed analysis, there are no different degrees of diseasedness, but different degrees of severity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022).
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adj.n.?c1400
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