单词 | diseased |
释义 | diseasedadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Of (a part of) a person, animal, or plant: affected with disease (disease n. 3).In predicative use often not clearly distinguishable from passive uses of disease v. 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased untrumc825 sickc888 unwholec888 slackc897 unstronga900 sicklea1000 sam-halea1023 worseOE attaint1303 languishinga1325 heallessc1374 sicklyc1374 sicklewa1387 bada1393 mishalea1400 languoring?c1425 distempered1440 unwell?c1450 detent?a1475 poora1475 languorousc1475 maladif1481 illa1500 maladiousc1500 wanthriven1508 attainted1509 unsound1513 acrazed1521 cracked1527 unsoundya1529 visited1537 infirmed1552 crazed1555 healthless1568 ill-liking1572 afflicted1574 crazy1576 unhealthful1580 sickish1581 valetudinary1581 not well1587 fainty1590 ill-disposed1596 unhealthsome1598 tainted1600 ill-affected1604 peaking1611 unhealthy1611 infirmited1616 disaffected1626 physical1633 illish1637 pimping1640 invalid1642 misaffected1645 valetudinarious1648 unhale1653 badly1654 unwholesome1655 valetudinous1655 morbulent1656 off the hooksa1658 mawkish1668 morbid1668 unthriven1680 unsane1690 ailing1716 not wellish1737 underlya1742 poorly1750 indifferent1753 comical1755 maladized1790 sober1808 sickened1815 broken-down1816 peaky1821 poorlyish1827 souffrante1827 run-down1831 sicklied1835 addle1844 shaky1844 mean1845 dauncy1846 stricken1846 peakyish1853 po'ly1860 pindling1861 rough1882 rocky1883 suffering1885 wabbit1895 icky-boo1920 like death warmed up1924 icky1938 ropy1945 crappy1956 hanging1971 sick as a parrot1982 shite1987 ?c1400 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Royal 17 D.i) (2020) ii. viii. 178 [a1500 Cambr. Gg.3.29 The nutrityues kyndly han compassyoun on the spirituales, and therfore when the spirituales ar seke, the nutrityues] ar desisede kyndly and gretly desolat. 1467 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 173 I hame deshesed in schweche weyse that I may nate ryde norre wel goo. 1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. Prologe sig. Aii/2 Marke well the wordes of the greate maysters whiche commaunde you whan ye be called or desyred to any pacyent or diseased parsone, that yf the dyseas fall to your connynge to ponderous..than..quicly gete another dyscrete surgyen. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 42 §4 Diseasid personnes..infected with the pestilence. 1611 Bible (King James) John vi. 2 His miracles which hee did on them that were diseased . View more context for this quotation 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. xiv. 146 We must put our Selves in a Conditon to be able to repair the loss we are like to have in those Diseased Trees, by timely planting some good Tree of the same kind. 1799 T. Beddoes Contrib. to Physical & Med. Knowl. 454 Neither was there the smallest reason to suspect either a diseased bladder, prostrate [sic] gland, or strictured urethra. 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 113 The diseased heels of horses. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Voyage x, in Enoch Arden, etc. 167 His eyes were dim: But ours he swore were all diseased. 1918 Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 29 135 The foliage of the diseased plant turns yellowish and wilts. 2016 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 Feb. 17/2 Months later Rebecca was in Boston looking through a microscope at the brown strands of tau protein that had riddled her father's diseased brain tissue. b. Of, relating to, or of the nature of disease; indicative, symptomatic, or characteristic of disease. In early use also: †characterized or marked by the occurrence of disease (obsolete); †predisposed or unusually susceptible to disease (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] morbous?a1425 unsoundc1540 naughty1572 sick1597 sicklya1616 morbifica1691 morbose1692 ill-conditioned1700 morbid1748 pathic1846 1550 R. Sherry tr. Erasmus Declam. Chyldren in Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. Gv And they do well, for the infancie not regarded, oftentymes causeth men to haue a syckely and sore disseased olde age, if they happen to come to it. 1568 T. Hill Certaine Husbandly Coniectures i. f. 54, in Proffitable Arte Gardening (rev. ed.) Then shal followe a dysseased yere. 1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 57 The Sheep is a diseased Creature; And rarely lives to his full Age. 1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch ii. 188 Diseas'd Pulses either exceed, or are deficient in respect of the natural Pulse in Number..Strength, Celerity. 1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. xix. 248 By a polypus is meant a diseased mass, which adheres to some part of the cavity of the uterus, by a sort of neck or narrower portion. 1793 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. Pref. p. v When a person has become well acquainted with diseased appearances. 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 68 The most striking changes in the diseased milk are the diminution of the solid constituents..and the extraordinary increase of the salts. 1884 Veterinarian 57 50 Animals are frequently purchased by dealers in diseased districts in Ireland at £2 or £3 a head below their value. 1931 Bull. Misc. Information (Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew) No. 4 166 The diseased appearance of some of the branches..was found to be the result of frost bite. 1964 Trans. & Papers (Inst. Brit. Geographers) No. 34. 177 Ague..and elflock (plica polonica or Polish plait, a diseased matting of the hair) were widespread. 2019 Southern Courier (Australia) (Nexis) 5 Feb. (Southern ed.) 12 I've always been interested in how the human body works in normal and diseased states. c. Of an organic or (in later use) inorganic product, substance, or object: that has deteriorated or decomposed (as a result of various biological, chemical, or physical processes). ΘΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > decomposed mouldered1561 tabid1653 consummated1693 disintegrated1794 decomposed1846 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [adjective] > damaged mangledc1400 shendedc1400 vitiate?a1475 appaired1475 wrack1487 maggleda1522 manka1522 mankeda1522 spiltc1540 massacred1590 through-galled1594 spoiled1598 flawed1608 impaired1611 damaged1771 scathed1791 waterlogged1795 spoilt1816 wrecked1818 injured1857 marred1870 buggered-up1893 messed-up1909 puckerooed1919 dinged1920 trashed1926 mucked-up1930 sheg-up1941 buggered1942 screwed-up1942 mucked-about1966 1691 W. Yworth New Art of making Wines To Rdr. sig. B6 Such like Arcana's, which do Refine, Exalt, and cure Sick, Ropy and Diseased Wines. 1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 678/1 These appearances do not invariably take place, the surface of the diseased timber sometimes remaining unchanged, while the process of rotting is going on within. 1842 Mechanics' Mag. 37 340/2 The grand recipe of M. François for curing this diseased iron consists in consists in annealing it. 1910 Sci. Amer. 26 June 517/1 A piece of diseased metal [sc. tin] has the power of infecting, by a sort of catalytic action, a piece of sound metal with which it is in contact. 1976 R. Massey When I was Young xii. 93 The battle of the tires had begun. Two of the diseased inners went flat during the first forty kilometres. 1993 Sci. Amer. Apr. 76/3 A diseased roadway, according to this 74-page manual, may exhibit blow-ups, popouts, map cracking, spalling and rattling. 2013 Mena Rep. (Nexis) 21 Dec. Main features: rehabilitation of exteriors by: a treatment of external diseased concrete. 2. figurative. Esp. with reference to morality: in a disordered, corrupt, or degenerate condition; suggestive of disease; not wholesome or healthy; sickly. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective] sickc960 foulOE unwholec1000 thewlessa1327 corrupt1340 viciousc1340 unwholesomec1374 infecta1387 rustyc1390 unsound?a1400 rottenc1400 rotten-heartedc1405 cankereda1450 infectedc1449 wasted1483 depravate?1520 poisoned1529 deformed1555 poisonous1555 reprobate1557 corrupted1563 prave1564 base-minded1573 tainted1577 Gomorrhean1581 vice-like1589 depraved1593 debauched1598 deboshedc1598 tarish1601 sunk1602 speckled1603 deboist1604 diseased1608 ulcerous1611 vitial1614 debauchc1616 deboise1632 pravous1653 depravea1711 unhealthy1821 scrofulous1842 septic1914 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > corrupted or corrupt > morally sick or diseased sickc960 unwholec1000 cankereda1450 gangrened1591 diseased1608 ulcerous1611 gangrenous1628 ulcerated1634 ulcerate1654 1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. vi. 735 The Pope..beinge diseased..with an vnquencheable thirst of monie. 1608 T. James Apol. Wickliffe 69 The faultes of the diseased Cleargie. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 299 Good my Lord, be cur'd Of this diseas'd Opinion. View more context for this quotation 1777 S. Johnson in J. Boswell Life Johnson (1816) III. 210 There must be a diseased mind, where there is a failure of memory at seventy. 1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi I. i. vi. 107 The times are..diseased. 1950 Chicago Defender 13 May 7/4 A prejudiced mind is a diseased mind. 2012 T. Wolfe Back to Blood Prol. 13 She found herself on the tail of a big tan Mercedes,..glistening in the diseased electro-twilight. B. n. With plural agreement. Chiefly with the. Diseased people as a class. Π 1485–6 W. Caxton tr. Laurent Ryal Bk. cxxxix. sig. q.v To suche ought a man not to gyue hys almesse. but it ought to be gyuen to the poure orphans. to shamefast peple to poure wydowes. to the dyseased and lame. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Henry VIII c. 8 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 906 Surgeons..mynding oonelie theyre owne lucres, and nothing the profite or ease of the diseased or patient. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 480 A Lazar-house it seemd, wherein were laid Numbers of all diseas'd . View more context for this quotation 1730 T. Dale tr. J. Freind Two Epist. Small-pox 79 in tr. J. Freind Nine Comm. Fevers It is at this time of the Distemper, that far the greatest part of the Diseased are both in danger and die. 1872 Siam Repository July 301/2 Food that will be conducive to the health of the diseased. 1927 H. J. Cadbury Making of Luke xix. 270 It is well to recall that he [sc. Luke] was equally convinced of the evil influences like the unclean spirits in the diseased. 2015 New India Express (Nexis) 28 Mar. She treated the poor, the abandoned and the diseased of all faiths with equal compassion. Derivatives diˈseasedly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adverb] evilc1000 viciouslya1325 corruptly1537 evilly1581 pravely1598 deboistly1604 corruptedly1610 deformedly1610 impurely1612 depravedly1643 debauchedlya1656 diseasedly1672 demoralizingly1821 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adverb] > corruptly > in morally diseased manner diseasedly1672 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adverb] > infectiously infectiously1609 contagiously1615 diseasedly1829 zymotically1851 1655 S. Gorton Saltmarsh 162 That man carried his bed into the proper place, which is his house, which before had carried him extravagantly, and diseasedly abroad. 1829 R. Southey in Q. Rev. Nov. 294 A nervous system already diseasedly susceptible. 1906 T. Schroeder Freedom of Press & ‘Obscene’ Lit. 49 Our resentment becomes vehement just in proportion as our reason is impotent, and our nerves diseasedly sensitive. 2013 J. Cook Byron Easy 89 The story of a man who moans about the price of toilet roll? How diseasedly banal. diˈseasedness n. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption > a morbid moral condition rusteOE maladyc1385 disease1509 lepry1526 boil1537 leprosy?1555 imposthume1565 gangrene1588 ulcer1592 diseasedness1614 lesion1640 unwholesomeness1881 a1601 H. Cuffe Differences Ages of Mans Life (1607) 94 Those that in their infancie are most subiect to a languishing diseasednesse, are afterward most healthfull. 1882 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Oct. 849/2 Concentric circles of diseasedness around the hospital. 2018 Jrnl. Gen. Philos. Sci. 49 157 According to his detailed analysis, there are no different degrees of diseasedness, but different degrees of severity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2022). < adj.n.?c1400 |
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