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单词 discutient
释义

discutientadj.n.

Brit. /dɪˈskjuːʃnt/, U.S. /dɪˈskjuʃənt/
Forms:

α. 1500s– discutient.

β. 1600s discussient.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin discutient-, discutiēns, discutere.
Etymology: < classical Latin discutient-, discutiēns, present participle of discutere discute v. With use as adjective compare slightly earlier discussing adj., discussive adj. With use as noun compare earlier discussive n.In β. forms after classical Latin discuss-, past participial stem of discutere ; compare also discuss v. 9.
Medicine. Now rare.
A. adj.
Of a medicine or treatment: that acts to disperse a humour, gas, etc., or to soften, shrink, or dissolve a hard swelling or tumour. Also: designating this action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [adjective] > resolving or dispersing
resolvinga1398
incisive1528
discussing1559
discussive1565
discutient1575
resolvent1655
tmetic1661
discussory1678
inciding1678
incident1855
1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. sig. Ev Let vs defende the nighe partes with medicines partlye repellent, and partly discutient.
1628 J. Woodall Viaticum 19 A discutient Cathaplasme [1639 Cataplasme].
1744 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 43 10 An hot, discutient, and restringent Fomentation.
1827 Lancet 3 Feb. 584/2 In the course of a few days after the application of leeches, discutient lotions, and the observance of rest, the general swelling had..subsided.
1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 376 Preparations of conium were much used for a supposed discutient or resolvent action..in certain kinds of tumors.
1891 Lancet 10 Jan. 82/2 The ‘discutient’ effect of this..is a clear enough indication of an effect of the drug.
1913 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 July 137/2 Heister thought such a condition should be treated by clysters prepared with emollient and discutient herbs.
1985 J. A. Duke CRC Handbk. Medicinal Herbs 64 The rootstock [of arnica] is said to be discutient, diuretic, febrifuge, stimulant, and vulnerary.
B. n.
A discutient medicine or preparation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine resolving or dispersing
resolutivea1400
resolver?a1450
digester1578
discussive1583
discutient1585
discusser1617
resolvent1676
incider1722
incisive1726
incident1753
discutant1817
1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 13 These medicines, consisting of repellents, somewhat mixt with discutients, are to be vsed in the encrease and augmentation of the disease.
1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick i. xv. 54 When the matter is somwhat thin..use not strong discussients and dissolvers [L. resoluentia].
1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 109 It enters..into many Fomentations, as a good Discutient.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 30 Employed externally as a discutient.
1920 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Jan. 45/1 It [sc. fibrolysin or thiosinamine] was introduced as a solvent or discutient of fibrous, and especially cicatricial, tissue in tuberculides and hypertrophic scars as a result of burns.
2008 L. Page Healthy Healing's Detoxification 176/2 Examples of discutients include aloe vera, ginseng,..and sea plants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1575
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