单词 | disappear |
释义 | disappearv. 1. a. intransitive. To cease to be visible; to vanish from sight; to become invisible. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > vanish or disappear formeltc893 wendOE witea1000 aworthc1000 fleec1200 fleetc1200 withdraw1297 vanish1303 voidc1374 unkithea1400 startc1405 disappearc1425 disparishc1425 to fall awayc1443 evanish?a1475 vade1495 sinka1500 vade1530 fly1535 fadea1538 melt?1567 dispear1600 relinquish1601 foist1603 dispersea1616 to vanish (melt, etc.) into thin aira1616 dissipate1626 retire1647 evaporate1713 merge1802 illude1820 to foam off1826 dislimn1833 furl1844 to step out1844 evanesce1855 shade1880 wisp1883 to go to the winds1884 walk1898 to do a disappearing act1913 to go west1916 to do (or take) a fade1949 to phase out1970 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 2790 (MED) Sodeynly..Þei disapered. a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 4032 (MED) This old bisshop..Disaperyd and no mor was seyne. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 517/1 The vysion disapered incontynent. 1605 Z. Jones tr. P. le Loyer Treat. Specters vii. f. 64v Those night-fiers, which..go roling continually till they come neere some river or pond, in the which they do suddaintly disappeare and vanish away. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 478 She disappeerd, and left me dark, I wak'd To find her, or for ever to deplore Her loss. View more context for this quotation 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. x. 66 The Pictures drawn in our Minds, are laid in fading Colours; and if not sometimes refreshed, vanish and disappear. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 34 There appear'd to him on the side of his bed, a man... After this discourse he disappear'd. 1726 W. R. Chetwood Voy. & Adventures Capt. R. Boyle 271 The Cloud upon my Wife's Face began to disappear by degrees. 1805 E. Dayes Wks. 299 An heterogeneal color, orange, for instance..viewed through a prism, will disappear, being resolved into the two homogeneal colors..red and yellow. 1886 Sci. Amer. 9 Jan. 16/2 A flash-light, that is to say, one which can be made to glow or disappear at pleasure. 1910 Cosmopolitan Mag. Mar. 462/2 At that instant the electric bulbs burst into light, and the ghost disappeared entirely. 2006 Guardian 19 June ii. 3/3 Darkened spots on the face and body, usually on the forehead and across the nose, which may not disappear after pregnancy. b. intransitive. To cease to be identifiable or distinguishable by means of sight; to dwindle or fade so as to become indistinguishable. ΚΠ 1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 74 Pale Cynthia, neere her brothers tent, Soone disappeares in the white firmament, And giues him back the beames, before wear his. 1665 S. Danforth Astron. Descr. of Late Comet 13 It's basis together with the angle of the optick Cone was diminished, until at last it disappeared and vanished out of sight. 1763 R. Brookes Nat. Hist. Birds II. xxxiv. 320 There are two rings on the neck and breast..of a black colour. The foremost runs quite round, but that behind partly disappears at the top. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ix. 63 A moraine..disappearing at the summit of the cascade. 1907 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 8 Feb. 95/2 Make the shadow dark around the shoulders in such a portrait, and gradually disappearing to a point above the head. 2009 C. Johnson Dark Horse 205 The only other road curled off to the right and disappeared into the distance. c. intransitive. To pass out of sight; to move so as to be no longer in view. Frequently with into, around, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > vanish or disappear > pass out of sight sink1521 submerge1629 disappear1665 dive1748 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 408 When the Sun is deprest and disappearing. 1790 Public Advertiser 27 July As some young men were bathing in the pond..one of them suddenly disappeared under the water. 1837 E. Howard Old Commodore I. iv. 111 Richard Stubbs..disappeared down the Jacob's ladder. 1881 C. E. L. Riddell Senior Partner xxii The boy disappeared into the retirement of the back room. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 413 He disappears into Olhousen's, the pork butcher's. 1974 Observer 27 Jan. (Review section) 26/4 He disappeared around the corner to where his Alpine was parked. 2016 Metro 12 Jan. (London ed.) (Property section) 6/4 Pocket doors that disappear into the wall allowing space to be opened up. 2. a. intransitive. To cease to be present; to go or be taken away; to be no longer found; esp. to depart suddenly, without trace or explanation; to go missing.In later use, frequently in the context of kidnapping, abduction, murder, etc.; cf. sense 4b. ΚΠ 1602 tr. J. Teixeira True Hist. Don Sebastian sig. C2v That a time shall come, wherein a King..shall disappeare for a time; and that after that..the verie selfe same King, whom all the world holdeth for dead, shall rise againe. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. New Test. (ed. 2) 35/2 Not that they are destroyed or gone, but that they disappeare for one day. 1769 Boston Weekly News-let. 7 Sept. 2/2 A mulatto named Dick, formerly a slave to Mr. d'Harriette, but afterwards manumised,..has disappeared. 1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 814 As duly as the swallows disappear. 1840 W. G. Simms Border Beagles II. vii. 125 When Jones returned to his comrades..the scene had undergone a change. The cards had disappeared—fires were lighted anew. 1887 Overland Monthly Apr. 371/2 He one day suddenly disappeared and could not be traced. 1920 N.Y. Times 14 Sept. 17/5 In Grodno, he says, hundreds of Jews whom the Poles arrested have disappeared. 1942 E. Waugh Put out More Flags (1943) i. 20 It was a weary journey;..the restaurant car had disappeared during the night at Avignon. 1969 C. Belfrage tr. E. Galeano Guatemala 68 There are never any witnesses of a killing... The families of many who disappear prefer not to take the matter to the authorities. 2015 N.Y. Mag. 20 Apr. 77/1 The agnolotti had disappeared, replaced by small, equally tasty tortellini. b. intransitive. In weakened use. Of a person: to leave, to go elsewhere; to absent oneself. ΚΠ 1742 J. Fraser Hist. Nadir Shah 186 Those who raised the commotion disappeard in an Instant, and left the innocent shopkeepers..to be butchered by the inraged Kuzzlebash. 1836 C. Crowninshield Diary 26 May (1956) 252 The father disappeared just before tea to drink a bottle of Rhine in a Wirtshaus. 1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere I. i. v. 105 Almost every year he disappeared to France. 1940 J. Buchan Memory Hold-the-Door iv. 97 I would disappear early on the Sunday morning and return late at night. 2002 Z. Radcliffe London Irish x. 142 Roisin remembered the old friends in Cushendun who used to disappear off to Boston for whole summers to find work. c. intransitive. Of an inanimate object: to be lost, mislaid, or stolen; to go missing. ΚΠ 1793 Louisa Mathews I. vii. 69 They..sallied forth to the office in Bow Street; where the purse which old Mathews had yielded on demand was produced, but the money had disappeared. 1798 W. Hunter Trav. through France, Turkey & Hungary to Vienna (ed. 2) II. xvii. 94 Her greatest failing was a strong propensity to thieving;..my cloak..was not to be found. My hat also disappeared about the same time. 1809 Westm. Jrnl. 15–22 Apr. 1/5 A piece of muslin squares, and several other articles, had disappeared. 1880 Standard 30 Aug. 3/6 She at once commenced to plunder the house systematically, table-cloths, linen, and other things disappearing from time to time. 1931 Life 21 Aug. 32/1 (advt.) A crowd jostles at the gate. A wallet disappears. No use to cry out. The thief is gone. 1968 Guardian 30 Nov. 13/8 My wedding ring disappeared from my finger and was dug up a year later impaled on the tine of a garden fork. 2000 C. Kelly in J. Adams et al. Girls' Night In 161 When I went looking for it the next morning, the cardigan had disappeared from my drawer. 3. intransitive. To cease to be; to pass out of existence or use; to come to an end. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > be non-existent [verb (intransitive)] > end or cease to exist tirec725 endOE forfareOE goc1175 fleec1200 to wend awayc1225 diea1240 to-melta1240 to pass awaya1325 flit1340 perishc1350 vanisha1375 decorre1377 cease1382 dispend1393 failc1400 overshakec1425 surcease1439 adrawc1450 fall1523 decease1538 define1562 fleet1576 expire1595 evanish1597 extinguish1599 extirp1606 disappear1623 evaporatea1631 trans-shift1648 annihilate1656 exolve1657 cancela1667 to pass off1699 to burn out, forth1832 spark1845 to die out1853 to come, go, etc. by the board1859 sputter1964 1623 J. Adamson Trauellers Ioy 4 All being compared with him, all their excellency, greatnesse and goodnesse disappeares, euanishes, and seemes nothing. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia xv. 98 If..the surface has been long expos'd..those small caverns are fill'd with dust, and disappear. 1685 J. Dryden Sylvæ 103 When the Night, and Winter disappear, The Purple morning rising with the year, Salutes the spring. 1712 E. Byss tr. F. Charpentier Life Socrates 74 in tr. Xenophon Memorable Things Socrates Their Enemies set so many Springs to work, that this little Good-will and Compassion disappear'd in a Moment. 1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus Ded. p. iv I hope, and I believe, that this mighty mass of evil will be gradually diminished, and finally disappear from the face of the earth. 1874 J. Morley On Compromise 180 A species of plant or animal disappears in face of a better adapted species. 1893 Weekly Notes 28 83/2 The distinction between meritorious and non-meritorious creditors had disappeared. 1954 F. K. Saunders in H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. ix. 190 Virus can be demonstrated at the site of injection for as long as 48 hours, but then disappears. 1978 N.Y. Times 9 Jan. a 9/1 He never expects to see the day when the refugee problem disappears. 2010 G. Douglas & K. S. Elward Asthma xii. 132/2 John confirmed that his symptoms of asthma had completely disappeared. 4. a. transitive. To cause to vanish. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > make invisible [verb (transitive)] > cause to vanish or disappear formeltc893 consumea1398 vanishc1450 vapoura1475 obliterate1607 snuff1688 efface1843 melt1865 disappear1897 magic1906 1897 Chem. News 19 Mar. 143 We progressively disappear the faces of the dodecahedron. 1949 Amer. Speech 24 41 The magician may speak of disappearing or vanishing a card. 1990 World Policy Jrnl. 7 763 Doing nothing about the problems will not ‘disappear’ them. 2015 Pakistan Law Reporter (Nexis) 3 Apr. In order to disappear the evidence her body was thrown under the bridge. b. transitive. spec. To abduct or arrest (a person), esp. for political reasons, typically killing or imprisoning the individual, without making his or her fate known.Originally and frequently with reference to Latin America. ΚΠ 1965 Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 16 Oct. 2/6 One day, without explanation, he ‘was disappeared’ to Czechoslovakia, say reliable Cuban sources. 1987 E. Leonard Bandits iii. 37 Our two Nicaraguan doctors were disappeared, one right after the other. 1990 Times 8 Aug. 17/1 Armed men arrive in a village and ‘disappear’ any activists, several of whom have later been found floating in nearby rivers. 2006 L. A. Horvitz & C. Catherwood Encycl. War Crimes 11/1 It is estimated that some 7,000 people have been disappeared by security forces. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1425 |
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