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单词 disinterest
释义

disinterestn.

Etymology: < dis- prefix 2d + interest n.
1. That which is contrary to interest or advantage; disadvantage, prejudice, injury; something against the interest of or disadvantageous to (a person or thing concerned). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [noun]
unfremeOE
unbehevea1200
unbehoofc1275
unneedc1275
unbehofthc1300
unframea1325
unprofitc1384
disadvantagea1387
disprofita1513
disvantage1591
disinterest1662
inadvantage1689
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > disadvantageousness > disadvantage > [noun]
unfremeOE
unframea1325
unprofitc1384
disadvantagea1387
afterdeal1481
inconvenience1578
inconveniency1640
disinterest1662
inadvantage1689
letdown1768
1662 J. Glanvill Lux Orientalis Pref. 9 'Tis a great disinterest to so..unusual a Doctrine as this, to be but partially handled.
1678 J. Norris Coll. Misc. (1699) 294 Whatever..tends to the Disinterest of the Public, is Evil.
1744 J. Harris Three Treat. iii. ii. 241 You have seen many a wise Head shake, in pronouncing that sad Truth, how we are governed all by interest—And what do they think should govern us else? Our Loss, our Damage, our Disinterest?
1876 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera VI. lxviii. 253 All gain, increase, interest..to the lender of capital, is loss, decrease, and dis-interest to the borrower of capital.
2. Disinterestedness, impartiality.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > morally elevated quality > unselfishness > [noun] > lack of selfish bias
disinteressedness1648
disinterest1658
disinteressmenta1680
disinterestedness1687
uninterestedness1691
uninteressedness1702
abstractedness1747
1658 J. Webb tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Hymen's Præludia: 8th Pt. viii. i. 34 Perswaded of my disinterest in the affaires of Coriolanus.
1718 J. Ozell tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Voy. Levant I. p. xviii Physick, which he practised with the most perfect disinterest.
1799 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 29 102 A catching spirit of disinterest and benevolence.
1805 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 20 40 The taste of Lessing awarded them, if not with equity, with disinterest.
1896 Sat. Rev. Suppl. Christmas 4/2 We here see Morris working, with entire disinterest, at his work, and caring above all things for fine workmanship.
1905 Globe 19 Sept. The American Press..reproached Japan with her want of disinterest.
3. Absence of interest, unconcern. (Cf. disinterested adj.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > indifference > [noun]
carelessness1561
neutrality1561
indifferency1608
perfunctoriness1626
indifference1660
unconcernment1660
slightiness1662
unconcernedness1675
nonchalance1678
upsitting1680
equilibrium1685
inconcernedness1688
unconcernness1700
unconcern1711
indifferentness1727
Laodiceanism1774
facility1791
insouciance1799
aloofness1817
don't-carishness1821
pococurantism1823
don't-careism1834
don't-care-a-damnativeness1841
nonchalantness1878
casualness1882
disinterest1889
noncurance1904
uncaringness1930
1889 Mrs. Randolph New Eve I. i. 29 [An expression] of intense disinterest in all earthly things.
1900 Pilot 1 Sept. 283/1 The general reader may, without confessing to a heart of stone, feel a certain disinterest in weather and Mrs. Bouveries, however nice and however ill.
1904 Sat. Rev. 9 Jan. 34 The whole election was a model of quiet disinterest.
1940 Economist 19 Oct. 480/2 Peace may bring back the old disinterest and the old candour in mutual criticism which springs perhaps from friendship but does nothing to advance it.
1962 Guardian 9 Apr. 6/3 The days of service disinterest are over. The RAF has begun to think seriously..about the future of space.
1965 M. Morse Unattached i. 17 The general reaction..was a mixture of curiosity, disinterest, fear, and embarrassment.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

disinterestv.

Etymology: < dis- prefix 2a + interest v.: see disinteress v., which this verb has superseded.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: disˈinterest.
Now rare.
1. transitive. To rid or divest of interest or concern; to detach from the interest or party of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > indifference > be indifferent or show indifference to [verb (transitive)] > make indifferent
disinterest1612
disinteress1622
1612 F. Bacon Charge touching Duels When he shall see the law and rule of state disinterest him of a vain and unnecessary hazard.
1675 tr. W. Camden Hist. Princess Elizabeth (rev. ed.) iv. 539 An advantageous Peace had been offered to him by the Pope's Nuncio..if he would disinterest himself from the Queen.
1692 T. Beverley Concil. Disc. Dr. Crisp's Serm. 15 His present Enmity does not disinterest him in a Right to come, if he would; But it hinders his being willing to come.
1895 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Feb. 2/1 Politics in France are disgusting, and that is why the people have disinterested themselves entirely from taking part in them.
2. To free from self-interest, to render disinterested.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > [verb (reflexive)] > be impartial
disinterest1681
1681 R. L'Estrange tr. Apol. Protestants ii. 29 That every man dis-interesting himself, may candidly endeavour the retriving of the Truth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1658v.1612
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