单词 | disinflation |
释义 | disinflationn. 1. The reversal of inflation, e.g. of a balloon. Cf. deflation n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [noun] > deflation disinflation1880 deflation1891 the world > matter > gas > air > [noun] > condition of being inflated > inflating > deflation disinflation1880 deflation1891 1880 Daily News 22 Oct. 6/5 The grapnel having held fast in muddy ground, the disinflation process was executed..before the arrival of the lads, who were very serviceable to us for rolling the balloon. 2. The reversal of a state of monetary inflation; the return to a state of equilibrium from an inflationary state; a policy to check or reduce inflation. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > value of money > [noun] > rise or increase in value appreciation1777 capital appreciation1888 deflation1920 disinflation1947 upvaluation1953 1947 [see disinflationary adj. at Derivatives]. 1948 G. Crowther Outl. Money (ed. 2) iii. 108 In the course of the year 1947..it was necessary to find a word to describe a retreat from inflation which did not go so far as deflation; ‘disinflation’ was invented to serve the purpose. 1955 Times 27 Aug. 7/5 This might make sense if we had heavy unemployment and a favourable trade balance, but it can hardly be expected to make an effective contribution to disinflation. Derivatives disinˈflationary adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > value of money > [adjective] > effecting or affected by rise in value deflated1894 deflationary1920 disinflationary1947 1947 Economist 22 Mar. 424/1 One test..of a dis-inflationary or at least a non-inflationary policy would be one which stopped the creation of additional money. 1957 Times 17 Dec. 14/3 A high Bank rate..although disinflationary in intent, will lose much of its effectiveness if it is not backed by price stability. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1880 |
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