单词 | discriminating |
释义 | discriminatingadj. 1. That serves to distinguish; characterized by distinction or differentiation; constituting a distinction; distinctive. Cf. discriminate v. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective] > differentiating or distinctive discretive?1490 differencing1603 differential1615 specificative1641 discriminating1642 discriminative1646 specializing1701 differentiating1794 diacritical1857 1642 T. Hill Trade of Truth 24 We live in shedding, discriminating times, it is a frequent question, quarum partium? On what side are you? 1645 J. Burroughes Irenicum 177 Round-head and Independent; these are now the opprobrious, discriminating, scornfull names of division amongst us. a1676 M. Hale Judgm. True Relig. (1684) iii. 38 Each Party espousing some odd Discriminating Habits. a1700 A. Shields True & Faithful Relation of Sufferings (1715) 61 I have taken on their prescribed discriminating Sign of Loyalty. 1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) iv. 81 The discriminating mark of this disease. 1838 M. F. Tupper Gifts in Proverb. Philos. 228 A discriminating test Separating honesty from falsehood. 1921 EMF Electr.Year Bk. 383/2 The discriminating characteristic may be the delicacy of the instrument and its accuracy and precision of measurement. 2009 M. Fioroni & G. Titterton Brand Storming vii. 58 A time when taste was the discriminating feature of consumer choice. 2. That perceives or makes distinctions with accuracy; possessing or characterized by discernment. Cf. discriminate v. 2a.In later use often with implication of refined taste, good judgement, or knowledgeableness. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adjective] subtlec1300 subtilea1450 judgemented1548 sundry1564 refined1574 discerning1583 respective1597 discernible1603 divisive1603 distinct1606 distinctional1607 discriminativea1638 distinctive1646 distinctial1648 discernable1650 discriminating1650 sagacious1650 discriminanta1656 dignoscitive1674 distinguishing1699 discriminate1743 discriminatory1745 diacritical1856 discriminational1918 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adjective] > showing sound judgement > of persons well-judging1587 judicious1591 discerning1594 sound1615 solid1632 well-weighed1645 weighed1647 serious-minded1694 well-hired1828 balanced1836 discriminating1849 adult1906 1650 Severall Proc. Parl. No. 49. 716 That former discriminating Mercy of His, seems now to be turned into a Generall displeasure, and universal Indignation. 1691 E. Taylor J. Böhme's Theosophick Philos. 167 It may be doubted this discriminating Eye is dimn or shut. 1786 Crit. Rev. Apr. 293 The Greek historian paints his subjects with a bold and discriminating hand. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 17 A sound and discriminating judgment. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 172 No man observed the varieties of character with a more discriminating eye. 1875 Musical Standard 13 Feb. 104/1 The applause was such as to raise a blush upon the face of any discriminating lover of music. 1916 Gleanings Bee Culture 1 Feb. 89/1 As our discriminating readers have noticed, we have discarded a few of the old and prolix forms of spelling. 1968 Times 20 Apr. 24/1 The late Sir John Prestige was a noted and discriminating collector, and his furniture, clocks, works of art and fine library were a pleasure available to his many friends. 2004 D. Lodge Author, Author ii. vi. 160 Venice still offered sanctuary and treasures and incomparable views to the discriminating visitor. 3. Economics. Of a duty, tax, etc.: that varies in amount according to circumstances, so as to treat different categories of goods, taxpayers, etc., more or less favourably; differential. Cf. discriminate v. 3. ΚΠ 1789 Observ. Advantages Importation Cotton Wool 2 Foreign cotton shall not be admitted at all, or if admitted, to pay a discriminating duty. 1826 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. May 564/2 Imposing a discriminating tax on the property of absentees. 1870 Daily News 16 Apr. Is it not absurd to revive a distinguishing rate, preferential and discriminating, in favour of one class of dealers and against another? 1922 Protectionist Mar. 475/1 An adequate American merchant marine is not possible without some form of protection—either discriminating duties or subsidies. 1959 Oxf. Econ. Papers 11 206 The use of discriminating tariffs to try to avoid trading too much with particularly unstable suppliers or customers. 2005 M. Enevoldsen Theory of Environmental Agreements & Taxes vi. 106 A discriminating tax cannot be efficient as some processes, firms or sectors are taxed below the efficient Pigouvian level. 4. Originally U.S. That treats a person or group in an unjust or prejudicial manner, esp. on the grounds of race, gender, sexual orientation, etc. Cf. discriminatory adj. 3. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > [adjective] > discriminatory or inegalitarian discriminative1837 discriminating1865 discriminatory1896 discriminational1918 supremist1941 supremacist1942 inegalitarian1961 1865 Liberator (Boston) 28 July 120/4 They [sc. former slaves] will..be made the unhappy objects of ungodly, discriminating laws. 1870 San Francisco Chron. 25 May 1/2 The section gives the Chinese the same rights as other citizens, and prohibits discriminating legislation by any State against immigrants from one foreign country over those from another. 1944 Crisis Feb. 48/1 Many of us feel ‘the four freedoms’ have a hollow ring when in our democracy such discriminating practices are tolerated. 2002 O. J. Harris & S. J. Hartman Organizational Behavior ii. 47 The problems caused by discriminating attitudes and behaviors will not go away without confrontation. Compounds discriminating circle n. [compare German Grenzkreis, lit. ‘border circle’] Mathematics a circle that separates an area in a plane in which a certain behaviour of a mathematical system occurs from an area where it does not occur. ΚΠ 1893 A. R. Forsyth Theory Functions Complex Variable vi. §71. 111 To divide the plane of the modified variable ζ into two portions..The boundary..is a circle of finite radius, called the discriminating circle of the function..All the singularities (and the branch-points, if any) lie on the discriminating circle. 1975 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. A. 138 374 A short appendix deals with the case when a, k are complex conjugate, γ ± δ... The discriminating circles are now replaced by rectangular hyperbolae in two real variables. 1997 S. M. Fakhraie & K. C. Smith VLSI-Compatible Implementations for Artific. Neural Networks 51 If z > 0, the input point (i1, i2) is outside the discriminating circle. discriminating cubic n. Mathematics rare a cubic equation whose roots give the three principal curvatures of a quadric surface. ΚΠ 1862 G. Salmon Treat. Analytic Geom. Three Dimensions v. 58 If two roots of the discriminating cubic vanish, the equation..represents a cylinder whose base is a parabola. 1951 Biometrika 38 96 The λ's, and hence the W's, are obtained by solving the discriminating cubic of the ξ-cone. discriminating monopoly n. Economics a monopoly in which the same product or service is provided to different markets at different prices; also as a mass noun. ΚΠ 1875 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 9 Nov. 4/4 As long as the horse cars are willing to take any passenger who happens to go their way, and to carry him..five miles for five cents, it looks like discriminating monopoly and extortion for a transfer company..to charge fifty cents for a course limited to two miles. 1928 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 36 697 This condition..is necessary if the foreign price of a discriminating monopoly is to be less than the domestic price. 2008 R. A. Posner in R. D. Congleton et al. 40 Years Res. on Rent Seeking II. 60 Even when price discrimination is perfect,..the total social costs of a discriminating monopoly are greater than those of a single-price monopoly. Derivatives diˈscriminatingly adv. (esp. in sense 2). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adverb] discerningly1624 discriminativelya1638 differencinglya1640 distinguishingly1649 discriminately1706 discriminatingly1802 1802 E. Crosse Force of Contrast Continued 70 Those [principles], which, though disclaiming an exact similarity with the preceding [sc. Calvinist principles], are yet discriminatingly termed Evangelical. 1937 Times 19 Apr. 12/3 Was he characteristic of his race, caring discriminatingly about food and drink? 2006 T. Herbert Trombone x. 221 Players used vibrato discriminatingly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1642 |
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