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单词 discrepant
释义

discrepantadj.n.

Brit. /dᵻˈskrɛpnt/, U.S. /dᵻˈskrɛp(ə)nt/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s discrepante, 1500s discripant, 1500s discrepaunte, 1500s– discrepant.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin discrepant-, discrepāns, discrepāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin discrepant-, discrepāns, present participle of discrepāre discrepate v. Compare Middle French, French discrépant (1513), Catalan discrepant (1490), Spanish discrepante (early 15th cent. or earlier), Portuguese discrepante (a1515), Italian discrepante (mid 14th cent.). Compare earlier discrepation n. N.E.D. (1896) also gives the pronunciation (di·skrĭpănt) /ˈdɪskrɪpənt/.
A. adj.
1.
a. That exhibits difference, dissimilarity, or lack of agreement in relation to another thing. Frequently with from, †to.
ΚΠ
?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 317 (MED) Other autentyk wrytinges not discrepante nor disordynge to the seyd bulle.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxv. sig. Mijv Wherin he is moste discrepant from brute beastis.
1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection ii. 224 For the discrepant obseruation of fasting before Easter he saith the like.
1634 tr. L. Lessius Hygiasticon i. 11 This matter is no way discrepant to the profession of a Divine.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 478 The Vulgar Theology of the Pagans..was oftentimes very discrepant from the Natural and True Theology.
1707 Great Britain's Triumph 11 Which [opinion] is not discrepant from that of Hugo Grotius.
1781 R. Jones Inq. State Med. viii. 85 How discrepant to it is the recital previously given?
1829 London Mag. Jan. 39 A nature peculiarly..discrepant from the metaphysical tastes which are so much brought forward.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xiii. 196 Since the price is so discrepant from that in the neighbourhood of Oxford.
1920 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 19 398 This is somewhat discrepant from the explanation given on page 17.
1964 Times 6 Aug. 9/6 Academic direction of routine studies..would be vulnerable to criticism of results which must be discrepant from others if ‘better’.
2004 K. C. Walsh Talking about Politics vi. 140 A perception that the reporters had low credibility or were reporting in frames vastly discrepant from their own views.
b. Of two or more things: different, discordant, inconsistent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective]
othereOE
otherkinseOE
unilicheOE
elseOE
otherways?c1225
diversc1250
diverse1297
unlikea1300
likelessa1325
sundrya1325
contrariousc1340
nothera1375
strangec1380
anothera1382
otherwisea1393
diversed1393
differenta1400
differing?c1400
deparayll1413
disparable1413
disparail1413
dissemblable1413
party?a1439
unlikeningc1450
indifferent1513
distinct1523
repugnant1528
far1531
heterogene?1541
discrepant1556
mislike1570
contrary1576
distincted1577
another-gainesa1586
dispar1587
another gate1594
dislike1596
unresembling1598
heterogeneana1601
anothergates1604
heterogeneal1605
unmatched1606
disparate1608
disparent?1611
differential1618
dissimilar1621
disparated1624
dissimilary1624
heterogeneous1624
unparallel1624
otherguess1632
anotherguise1635
incongenerous1646
anotherguess1650
otherguise1653
distant1654
unresemblant1655
distantial1656
allogeneous1666
distinguished1736
otherguised1768
unsimilar1768
insimilar1801
anotherkins1855
diff1861
distinctive1867
othergate1903
unalike1934
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective]
discordablea1393
discordanta1393
discordinga1398
incongruea1398
inconvenient1398
unaccording1398
discordc1415
disagreeablea1425
inconsutilec1450
unaccordanta1470
dissonant1490
disaccordanta1513
disagreeing?1526
incongruent1531
wide1531
unconsonant1535
dissonate1548
dissenting1550
dissident?c1550
unagreeable?1550
disconformc1554
discrepant1556
absonant1564
dissentany1586
disconsorted1589
disagreed1596
discordous1597
discordious1598
incorrespondent1599
dissentious1605
untunable1605
incongruous1611
unagreeing1611
unanswerable1611
eccentric1612
unconcurrent1613
disconsonant1614
dissentaneous1623
dissorting1631
uncorrespondent1631
discorrespondent1635
incoincident1636
unconcurring1639
eccentrical1640
unatonable1645
incompliant1647
pluranimous1650
disconformeda1658
inagreeable1657
inconsonant1658
disharmonious1659
inconcinn1660
discongruous1663
unharmonious1667
discoherent1675
uncongruous1709
inharmonious1749
immutual1768
unharmonized1803
unconsentaneous1818
inaccordant1822
uncorresponding1826
unharmonizing1851
non-concurring1866
discordful1867
disharmonic1887
non-concurrent1907
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxxix. sig. Hhivv The degrees of our strengths, are discrepant.
1624 J. Vicars tr. G. Goodwin Babels Balm vi. 74 Discrepant Bands, their Banners pitch'd, flocke, flow.
1663 W. Charleton Chorea Gigantum 45 Monuments of great Battels fought... Which, though agreeing among themselves, in their durable and massie Materials, are nevertheless irreconcilably discrepant in their Forms.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. §49 539 The King's Notions and his were very discrepant.
1777 J. Priestley Disquis. Matter & Spirit viii. 83 The intimate union of substances so discrepant in their natures as matter and immaterial spirit.
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece II. i. xviii. 11 A desire..to blend together..two discrepant legends.
1898 A. Forbes Life Napoleon III xiii. 269 This letter, of which there are many discrepant versions.
1929 P. Hamilton Midnight Bell xvi. 94 He was baffled by what appeared to be her strangely discrepant standards.
1950 B. Bettelheim & E. Sylvester in P. Greenacre et al. Psychoanal. Study Child V. 330 The child who tries to internalize these discrepant demands is confronted by a seemingly insoluble conflict.
2009 C. Teddlie & A. Tashakkori Found. Mixed Methods Res. vii. 153/1 Particular problems may develop when the results are discrepant.
2. Physically separate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > remote, apart, or separate
distant?a1425
removed?a1425
discrepant1592
unclosing1640
world-divided1899
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 50v The Pilastrelles were discrepant fowre paces one from another.
?1614 W. Drummond Song: It Autumne was in Poems Farder discrepant than Heauen and Ground.
1818 J. Keats Endymion iii. 121 Sea-mew's plaintive cry Plaining discrepant between sea and sky.
B. n.
1. Chiefly Philosophy. Something that exhibits difference, dissimilarity, or incompatibility in relation to another thing. Chiefly in plural.
ΚΠ
?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. S3 Because it is to come, and most vnsure, For, Time still houers where no Beeing haunts, Sith Time, and Beeing still are Discrepants.
1883 F. W. Bradley Princ. Logic 138 Have we not got very many conceptions in which these discrepants somehow co-exist?
1916 E. D. Fawcett World as Imagination ii. iii. 284 Green and yellow are such ‘contraries’ or ‘discrepants’; you cannot assert truly that grass is green and yellow in the same place at the same time.
1989 P. Weiss Philos. in Process XI. 14 The discrepants are not just names... Each discrepant is itself the subject of a name.
2001 S. McCaffery Prior to Meaning Introd. p. xxi Jarry engages such momentary conjunctions of discrepants by appealing to an astronomical term syzygy.
2. A person who disagrees with orthodox opinion on religious matters; a dissenter. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > dissent or disagreement > [noun] > one who
declinator1606
discrepant1620
dissentient1621
disassentera1650
dissenter1651
dissident1789
no man1930
1620 F. W. Paterson Protestants Theol. 13 Omitting many to touche a fewe discrepants.
1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική xvi. 216 If you persecute heretickes or discrepants, they unite themselves as to a common defence.
1671 T. Rudyard Libeller Characteriz'd 7 The Unity of Affection amongst Quakers offends such bloody minded Discrepants, who instigate to a National Division and Ruine.

Derivatives

diˈscrepantly adv. with discrepancy; in a discordant or inconsistent manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adverb] > in an inconsistent manner
repugnantly?1526
unagreeably1546
inconstantly1549
discrepantly1603
inconsistently1665
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. ix. 596 I am..precizely vowed..to speake confusedly, to speak discrepantly.
1816 tr. P. H. T. d'Holbach Nature & her Laws II. v. 220 It is the mere circumstance of our having an idea, of various parts of nature, discrepantly jumbled together, without any other evidence as to the assemblage.
1888 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. July 108 Where Grace Church points discrepantly a lean finger unto celestial spheres.
1909 Cent. Mag. Apr. 875/2 A gilt, rococo king, clad discrepantly in a wig and toga, he strides a gilt horse in the New Town market-place.
2010 P. T. Mistlberger Three Dangerous Magi ii. 46 One argument presented as to the reasons behind all these discrepantly dated passports is that Gurdjieff may have been working in espionage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.?c1450
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