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单词 disordinate
释义

disordinateadj.

Forms: α. Middle English–1600s disordinat, Middle English dysordynate, disordynate, disordenate, 1500s– disordinate. β. Middle English–1500s des-, dys-, 1500s disordon(n)ate.
Etymology: Latinized form of Old French desordené (= Spanish desordenado , Italian disordinato ), past participle of desordener to disordain v. Compare the synonym deordinate adj. from medieval Latin *deordināre , and see de- prefix 1f.
Obsolete.
1.
a. Not conformed to moral order, or to what is right, befitting, or reasonable; transgressing the bounds of moderation or propriety; unrestrained, immoderate, inordinate. (Cf. disorderly adj. 2.)
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > [adjective] > immoral or unethical > not conformed to moral order
disordeine1340
disordinatec1386
disordaineda1425
violated1541
disordered1548
irregular1608
deordinate1624
violate1655
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > [adjective] > deviating from natural or moral order
disordeine1340
disordinatec1386
inordinate1398
disordaineda1425
disordered1548
deordinate1624
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋348 The horrible disordinat scantnesse of clothing.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 34/2 For this cause putteth gylbert the necglygence of prelates emonge the thyngys dysordynate.
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. vii. sig. h.i [The soul] falleth by effeccyon in loue dysordynate in to pouder & asshes of thynges erthely.
?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 136 They daunce with disordinate gestures..to dishonest verses.
1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune ii. xlviii. 223 b Although the lyfe of man in many other thinges be disordinate and out of course.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 117 Winter begins in May, because of the disordinate raines which fall from that Moneth to the end of August.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxxii. 271 Disordinate Passions and Perturbations of the Mind.
b. of persons.
ΚΠ
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton A ij By whiche they be the more disordynate and obstynate in their Iniquite.
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 5 A Prince..disordinate in eating, and not sober in drinking, is called but vicious.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 701 With sickness and disease thou bow'st them down..Though not disordinate, yet causless suffring The punishment of dissolute days. View more context for this quotation
a1674 J. Milton Char. Long Parl. (1681) 9 They..unfitted..the People, now grown worse and more disordinate, to receive..any Liberty.
2. Devoid of order, confused, irregular; = disorderly adj. i. (Only in De Quincey.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective]
troublec1374
misorderlya1568
unorderly1578
luxate1597
incomposed1608
methodless1609
tumultuary1609
unordered1621
disorderly1632
higgledy-piggledy1676
rantum-scantum1695
throughother1720
rough and tumble1818
ramshackle1820
skimble-skamble1826
ahoo1828
disordinate1840
disorganic1841
ramshackly1883
rantum-scootum1885
tumultuarious1895
ragtime1917
inchoate1922
higgledya1953
shambolic1970
1840 T. De Quincey Style in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 11/1 Artifices peculiarly adapted to the powers of the Latin language, and yet..careless and disordinate.
1856 T. De Quincey Confessions Eng. Opium-eater (rev. ed.) in Select. Grave & Gay V. 146 This private Oswestry library wore something of the same wild tumultuary aspect, fantastic and disordinate.

Derivatives

disˈordinateness n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > [noun] > immorality > departure from moral order
disordinancec1374
disorderedness1571
disorderousness1579
disorderliness1584
deordination1596
disordination1626
disordinateness1657
disorder1711
malpropriety1888
1657 Divine Lover 113 When shall disordinatenesse be blotted out of thee?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.c1386
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