单词 | directivity |
释义 | directivityn. 1. The quality or state of being directed by a vital force or power as distinguished from the physical forces, spec. as a theory of evolution. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1903 Daily Chron. Apr. That directivity which could not be explained without the power of the Deity behind it. 1907 Hibbert Jrnl. Oct. 150 Sheep, oxen, horses, and even geese may be feeding in the same grass-land. In each case the molecular compounds of the grass are identical, but they find themselves ultimately disposed in very different arrangements in the different animals. This can only be possible under the influence of directivity, but ‘directing’ differently in each creature. 2. The property or degree of being directional (see directional adj. 5). Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [noun] > directional quality directivity1928 directionality1951 1928 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 66 ii. 955 General considerations of the directivity of beam systems. 1930 Techn. News Bull., U.S. Bureau of Standards Dec. 117/2 Directivity of reception or transmission, or both, will inform the pilot of the direction of danger. 1935 Proc. IRE 23 357 Experiments with directivity steering for fading reduction. 1935 Proc. IRE 23 357 It has been noticed in the past that fading was affected by the directivity of the receiving antenna. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1903 |
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