dirdumn.

Brit.

/ˈdəːdəm/, U.S.

/ˈdərdəm/, Scottish English

/ˈdɪrdəm/

Forms: Middle English durdan, 1500s– dirdum, 1600s–1800s dirdam, dirdom, durdum, 1800s durden, durdem, dordum, dyrdum.

Etymology: Derivation unknown: apparently not connected with Scots dird stroke, blow. It has been compared with Gaelic diardan anger, surliness, snarling, and with Welsh dwrdd, ‘sonitus, strepitus’ (Davies).

Scottish and northern dialect.

1. Uproar, tumultuous noise or din.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult

brack?c1200

ludea1275

ludingc1275

grede13..

to-doc1330

stevenc1385

ruitc1390

shoutingc1405

rumourc1425

dirdumc1440

shout1487

rippit?1507

glamer?a1513

rangat?a1513

reird?a1513

larumc1515

reirdour1535

uproar1544

clamouring1548

racket1565

baldare1582

rack jack1582

rufflery1582

pother1603

rut1607

clamorousnessa1617

hurricane1639

clutter1656

flaw1676

splutter1677

rout1684

hirdum-dirdum1724

fracas1727

collieshangie1737

racketing1760

hullabaloo1762

hurly1806

bobbery1816

trevally1819

pandemonium1827

hurly-burly1830

outroar1845

on-ding1871

tow-row1877

ruckus1885

molrowing1892

rookus1892

rux1918

c1440 York Myst. xxxi. 41 And se þat no durdan be done.

a1510 G. Douglas King Hart ii. 453 Than rais thair meikle dirdum and deray.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 4 Lat be thi dirdum and thi din.

1655 J. Clarke Phraseologia Puerilis (ed. 3) 170 Dictu mirum quis sit ibi strepitus... 'Tis strange to say what an horrible dirdam they made.

1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 70 For aw their Dirdom, and their Dinn, It was but little they did winn.

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 129 Durdom, noise.

1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 36 Sec a durdum, Nichol says, They've hed in Lunnon town.

1832 W. Stephenson Coll. Local Poems, Songs, &c. 99 Their dirdum ye may hear each neet, If ye'll but gan to Robbins.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 50 Durdum, riotous confusion. ‘The street is all in a durdum.’

1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Durden, Durdum, uproar, hubbub.

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Dirdum, Durdum, Dordum, noise and excitement, a confusion, a hurly-burly.

2. Outcry; loud reprehension, obloquy, blame.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour

reamOE

ropeOE

brack?c1200

utas1202

hootinga1225

berec1225

noise?c1225

ludea1275

cryc1275

gredingc1275

boastc1300

utasa1325

huec1330

outcrya1382

exclamation1382

ascry1393

spraya1400

clamourc1405

shoutingc1405

scry1419

rumourc1425

motion?a1439

bemec1440

harrowc1440

shout1487

songa1500

brunt1523

ditec1540

uproar1544

clamouring1548

outrage1548

hubbub1555

racket1565

succlamation1566

rear1567

outcrying1569

bellowing1579

brawl1581

hue and cry1584

exclaiming1585

exclaim1587

sanctus1594

hubbaboo1596

oyez1597

conclamation1627

sputter1673

rout1684

dirduma1693

hallalloo1737

yelloching1773

pillaloo1785

whillaloo1790

vocitation1819

blue murder1828

blaring1837

shilloo1842

shillooing1845

pillalooing1847

shriek1929

yammering1937

a1693 M. Bruce Soul-confirmation (1709) 14 A clash of the Kirks Craft..a fair Dirdim of their Synagogue.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 155 This is a waur dirdum than we got frae Mr. Gudyill when ye garr'd me refuse to eat the plumb-parridge on Yule-eve.

1823 M. Corbett & M. Corbett Petticoat Tales I. 280 (Jam.) ‘I gi'ed her such a dirdum the last time I got her sitting in our laundry.’

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 258 ‘We had better lay the hail dirdum on that ill-deedie creature.’

1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xix. 185 If I get the dirdum of this dreadful accident, I'll have to fend for myself.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dirdum
释义	dirdumn. Brit. /ˈdəːdəm/, U.S. /ˈdərdəm/, Scottish English /ˈdɪrdəm/ Forms: Middle English durdan, 1500s– dirdum, 1600s–1800s dirdam, dirdom, durdum, 1800s durden, durdem, dordum, dyrdum. Etymology: Derivation unknown: apparently not connected with Scots dird stroke, blow. It has been compared with Gaelic diardan anger, surliness, snarling, and with Welsh dwrdd, ‘sonitus, strepitus’ (Davies). Scottish and northern dialect. 1. Uproar, tumultuous noise or din. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult brack?c1200 ludea1275 ludingc1275 grede13.. to-doc1330 stevenc1385 ruitc1390 shoutingc1405 rumourc1425 dirdumc1440 shout1487 rippit?1507 glamer?a1513 rangat?a1513 reird?a1513 larumc1515 reirdour1535 uproar1544 clamouring1548 racket1565 baldare1582 rack jack1582 rufflery1582 pother1603 rut1607 clamorousnessa1617 hurricane1639 clutter1656 flaw1676 splutter1677 rout1684 hirdum-dirdum1724 fracas1727 collieshangie1737 racketing1760 hullabaloo1762 hurly1806 bobbery1816 trevally1819 pandemonium1827 hurly-burly1830 outroar1845 on-ding1871 tow-row1877 ruckus1885 molrowing1892 rookus1892 rux1918 c1440 York Myst. xxxi. 41 And se þat no durdan be done. a1510 G. Douglas King Hart ii. 453 Than rais thair meikle dirdum and deray. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 4 Lat be thi dirdum and thi din. 1655 J. Clarke Phraseologia Puerilis (ed. 3) 170 Dictu mirum quis sit ibi strepitus... 'Tis strange to say what an horrible dirdam they made. 1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 70 For aw their Dirdom, and their Dinn, It was but little they did winn. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 129 Durdom, noise. 1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 36 Sec a durdum, Nichol says, They've hed in Lunnon town. 1832 W. Stephenson Coll. Local Poems, Songs, &c. 99 Their dirdum ye may hear each neet, If ye'll but gan to Robbins. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 50 Durdum, riotous confusion. ‘The street is all in a durdum.’ 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Durden, Durdum, uproar, hubbub. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Dirdum, Durdum, Dordum, noise and excitement, a confusion, a hurly-burly. 2. Outcry; loud reprehension, obloquy, blame. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour reamOE ropeOE brack?c1200 utas1202 hootinga1225 berec1225 noise?c1225 ludea1275 cryc1275 gredingc1275 boastc1300 utasa1325 huec1330 outcrya1382 exclamation1382 ascry1393 spraya1400 clamourc1405 shoutingc1405 scry1419 rumourc1425 motion?a1439 bemec1440 harrowc1440 shout1487 songa1500 brunt1523 ditec1540 uproar1544 clamouring1548 outrage1548 hubbub1555 racket1565 succlamation1566 rear1567 outcrying1569 bellowing1579 brawl1581 hue and cry1584 exclaiming1585 exclaim1587 sanctus1594 hubbaboo1596 oyez1597 conclamation1627 sputter1673 rout1684 dirduma1693 hallalloo1737 yelloching1773 pillaloo1785 whillaloo1790 vocitation1819 blue murder1828 blaring1837 shilloo1842 shillooing1845 pillalooing1847 shriek1929 yammering1937 a1693 M. Bruce Soul-confirmation (1709) 14 A clash of the Kirks Craft..a fair Dirdim of their Synagogue. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 155 This is a waur dirdum than we got frae Mr. Gudyill when ye garr'd me refuse to eat the plumb-parridge on Yule-eve. 1823 M. Corbett & M. Corbett Petticoat Tales I. 280 (Jam.) ‘I gi'ed her such a dirdum the last time I got her sitting in our laundry.’ 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 258 ‘We had better lay the hail dirdum on that ill-deedie creature.’ 1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xix. 185 If I get the dirdum of this dreadful accident, I'll have to fend for myself. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1440
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