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单词 dishelm
释义

dishelmv.1

/dɪsˈhɛlm/
Etymology: < dis- prefix 2b(a) + helm n.1 helmet, after Old French desheaulmer, -healmer, in same sense.
transitive. To deprive or disarm of one's helmet. intransitive for reflexive. To take off one's helmet.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > cover or furnish with helmet [verb (transitive)] > divest of helmet
unhelmc1400
dishelm1477
uncasque1818
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 33 Incontinent as..Iason hadde..smyton doun the Geant to the erthe..he dishelmed him.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxviii. [clxiv.] 469 Sir Raynold dishelmed the Englisshe knyght.
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xiv. 383 Jove made me yield, Dishelm my head.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vi. 125 When she saw me lying stark, Dishelm'd and mute.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

dishelmv.2

/dɪsˈhɛlm/
Etymology: < dis- prefix 2b(a) + helm n.2
transitive. To deprive of the helm or rudder.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > cause to suffer shipwreck [verb (transitive)] > deprive of rudder
dishelma1849
a1849 H. Coleridge Poems (1850) II. 155 Fear that dishelms The vessel of the soul.
1861 J. C. H. Fane & Ld. Lytton Tannhäuser 75 To float, dishelm'd, a wreck upon the waves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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