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单词 diffusiometer
释义

diffusiometern.

Brit. /dᵻˌfjuːzɪˈɒmᵻtə/, U.S. /dᵻˌfjuziˈɑmədər/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Diffusiometer.
Etymology: < German Diffusiometer (1857 in the passage translated in quot. 1857) < diffusio- (in Diffusion diffusion n.) + -meter -meter comb. form2.
Science.
An apparatus for measuring rates of diffusion (diffusion n. 5).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > [noun] > measurement of specific properties of > instruments for
aerometer1670
manometer1730
eudiometer1777
anthracometer1799
carbonometer1844
diffusiometer1857
diffusimeter1887
katharometer1917
1857 H. E. Roscoe tr. R. Bunsen Gasometry 199 In researches upon diffusion we must therefore especially guard against the disturbing influence of unequal pressure. In order to be able to fulfil these conditions for gases, whose volumes are undergoing continual alteration, we may employ an instrument called the diffusiometer [Ger. des Diffusiometers].
1866 T. Graham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 156 400 The diffusiometer, consisting of a plain glass tube..closed at the upper end by a thin plate of stucco, and open below.
1957 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 250 17 Further diffusion studies were carried out in a Gouy interference diffusiometer.
2013 Fluid Phase Equilibria 356 49/1 A typical diffusion experiment using the Gosting diffusiometer starts from preparing a sharp boundary between two uniform solutions of slightly different solute concentrations..inside a vertical channel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1857
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