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单词 diapalma
释义

diapalman.

Etymology: medieval or modern Latin < dia- prefix2 + Latin palma palm: in French diapalme.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: diaˈpalma.
Pharmacology.
A desiccating or detersive plaster composed originally of palm oil, litharge, and sulphate of zinc, now of white wax, emplastrum simplex, and sulphate of zinc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress
plasterOE
clydec1325
emplastera1382
entretea1400
pottagea1400
poulticea1400
faldellac1400
treatc1400
Gratia Dei?a1425
magdaleon?a1425
strictorya1425
grace of Godc1450
emplastrum?1541
malagma?1541
sparadrap1543
spasmadrap?a1547
plasture?1550
mustard plaster1562
cataplasm1563
oint-plaster1578
quilt1583
compress1599
compression1599
diachylum-plaster1599
pulment1599
pulvinar1599
frontlet1600
sinapism1601
epithemation1615
diapalma1646
opodeldoc1646
attraction1656
treacle plaster1659
melilot emplaster1676
stay1676
oxycroceum1696
melilot plaster1712
adhesive1753
bag1753
mustard poultice1765
soap plaster1789
water dressing1830
poor man's plaster1833
compressor1851
spongiopiline1851
vinegar-poultice1854
water-strapping1854
pitch-plaster1858
jacket poultice1862
mustard leaf1869
mustard paper1874
piline1874
plaster-mull1890
mustard cloth1897
plaster-muslin1899
antiphlogistin1901
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. iv. 186 We as highly conceive of the practice in Diapalma, that is in the making of that plaister, to stirre it with the stick of a Palme. View more context for this quotation
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxii. 176 We stopt the mouth of the Glass with a flat piece of Diapalma, provided for the purpose.
1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 30 Take of Diapalma melted down very thin, with Oil of Chamomil 1 Ounce.
1883 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1646
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