| 单词 | dialectical materialism |
| 释义 | > as lemmasdialectical materialism dialectical materialism n. Philosophy (in Marxist thought) a theory which reinterprets Hegel's dialectical method from a materialist, rather than idealist, position to explain change in the natural world and, above all, in the world of human history and society, in terms of the conflict of material forces; esp. the theory that political and historical events result from the conflict of social forces (seen as caused by material needs) and are interpretable as a series of contradictions and their solutions; cf. historical materialism n. at historical adj. and n. Compounds 3, dialectic n.1 1c, 1d. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > specific theories or usages means of production1833 revolution1850 false consciousness1858 superstructure1887 proletarian revolution1888 historical materialism1892 dictatorship of the proletariat1895 synthesis1896 dialectical materialism1898 practice1899 withering away1919 base1933 praxis1933 reification1941 cultural Marxism1949 spontaneism1970 1898 Philos. Rev. 7 634 Dialectical materialism recognizes the influence of ideas, of public opinion, of legislation, but explains them as elements derived from and reflecting the economic movement. 1927 D. Kvitko tr. V. Lenin Materialism ii. 107 As far as dialectical materialism is concerned there does not exist a fixed immutable boundary between relative and absolute truth. 1963 V. Nabokov Gift iv. 237 Such methods of knowledge as dialectical materialism curiously resemble the unscrupulous advertisements for patent medicines, which cure all illnesses at once. 2004 S. Žižek Organs without Bodies (2012) 28 In opposition to the mechanical materialism which simply reduces the flow of sense to its material causes, dialectical materialism is able to think this flow in its relative autonomy. < as lemmas |
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