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单词 dipper
释义

dippern.

Brit. /ˈdɪpə/, U.S. /ˈdɪpər/
Etymology: < dip v. + -er suffix1.
1. One who dips, in various senses; spec.
a. One who immerses something in a fluid; chiefly in technical uses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of immersing or dipping > [noun] > one who or that which
dipper1611
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Trempeur, a dipper, wetter, moistener.
1762 S. Derrick Lett. (1767) II. 51 There are women always ready to present you with a cup of water who call themselves Dippers.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 473 By the side of this tub stands the dipper, and a boy, his assistant.
1875 Guide Royal Porcelain Wks. 4 The action of the Dipper shows the ordinary process in glazing useful wares.
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet II. ii. 28 There was in the room [at Epsom Wells] a dipper, as they call the women who hand the water to those who go to drink it.
1883 Birmingham Daily Post 11 Oct. Tallow Chandlers.—Wanted immediately, a first-class Dipper.
b. One who ‘dips’ snuff: see dip v. 5.
ΚΠ
1870 W. M. Baker New Timothy 75 (Cent. Dict.) The fair dipper holds in her lap a bottle containing the most pungent Scotch snuff, and in her mouth a short stick of soft wood, the end of which is chewed into a sort of brush.
c. One who ‘dips’ into a book, etc.: see dip v. 14.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > reading > reader > [noun] > skimmer or browser
skimmer1751
dipper1824
skipper1824
browser1863
skip-reader1973
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 326 I became also a lounger in the Bodleian library, and a great dipper into books.
1889 Temple Bar Dec. 553 The dippers are those readers who are only by an euphemism called readers.
d. Thieves' slang. A pickpocket. (Farmer 1891.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > pickpocket or cutpurse > [noun] > pickpocket
fig-boyc1555
foister1585
foist1591
pickpocket1591
bung1600
diver1608
pocket-picker1622
pocketeerc1626
bung-nipper1659
file1673
filer1674
shark1707
hoister1708
knuckle1781
knuckler1801
buzzgloak1819
cly-faker1819
fingersmith1819
knuck1819
fogle hunter1821
buzzman1832
nobbler1839
wire1851
gonoph1853
wirer1857
dip1859
moll-tooler1859
buzzer1862
hook1863
snotter1864
tool1865
pocket-cutter1885
dipper1889
pogue-hunter1896
pick1902
finger1925
whizz1925
whizzer1925
prat diggera1931
whizz-boy1931
whizz-man1932
reefer1935
1889 in A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang
1896 A. Morrison Child of Jago xi. 111 Such dippers—such pickpockets—as could dress well.
a1966 M. Allingham Cargo of Eagles (1968) ii. 34 [The wallet] could have been pinched..and ditched there... Dippers often do that.
2. One who uses immersion in baptism; esp. an Anabaptist or Baptist: spec. one of a sect of American Baptists, called also Dunkers.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Baptists > [noun] > person
Anabaptist1531
rebaptizer?1535
Catabaptist1561
dipper1617
Dopper1631
rebaptist1641
Wederdoper1647
baptist1654
waterman1657
rebaptisant1728
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. i. v. 200 To be dippers and baptisers.
1645 D. Featley Καταβάπτισται Κατάπτυστοι: Dippers Dipt (title page) The Dippers dipt, or the Anabaptists duck'd and plung'd over head and eares, at a disputation in Southwark.
1823 C. Lamb in London Mag. Dec. 615/1 Fie, man, to turn dipper at your years, after your many tracts in favour of sprinkling only.
1887 C. W. Sutton in Dict. National Biogr. XI. 5/2 He became a dipper or anabaptist (immersed 6 Nov. 1644).
3. A name given to various birds which dip or dive in water: (a) the Water Ouzel, Cinclus aquaticus; also other species of the genus, as, in North America, C. Mexicanus; (b) (locally in England) the Kingfisher; (c) = dabchick n. 1, didapper n. 1 (perhaps obsolete); (d) (in U.S.) a species of duck, Bucephala albeola, the buffle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > [noun] > order Podicipediformes (grebes) > podiceps ruficollis (dabchick)
dive-dapa1000
doppe13..
dumping1393
dippera1425
didapperc1440
dopperc1440
ducker?a1500
dabchickc1520
dive-dapper1559
arsefoot1598
loon1678
penny bird1823
helldiver1839
Tom Pudding1848
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Cinclidae > cinclus aquaticus (dipper)
dippera1425
water ouzel1622
waterthrush1668
water crake1676
water blackbird1678
piet1804
water crow1804
water-piet1804
water cock1806
ducker1837
dipper-bird1894
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Deut. xiv. 17 A dippere, a pursirioun, and a reremous..alle in her kynde.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Lev. xi. 17 An owle, and dippere [1382 deuedep, deuedoppe.].
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 340 The Didapper, or Dipper, or Dobchick, or small Doucker.
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 446 The dobchick..we call it by several names expressive of its diving; the didapper, the dipper, etc.
1833 Selby in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 No. i. 20 The only bird which attracted notice was the dipper (Cinclus aquaticus).
a1862 H. D. Thoreau Maine Woods (1864) iii. 170 A brood of twelve black dippers, half grown, came paddling by.
1881 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Suppl. Dipper, the King-fisher.
1882 A. Hepburn in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 9 No. 3. 504 Of the Thrush family, the Dipper or Watercrow frequented all the streams.
4. A genus of gastropod molluscs, Bulla.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Tectibranchiata > order Inferobranchiata > member of family Bullidae or genus Bulla
dipping-shell1712
dipper1776
dipping-snail1776
1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 174 The sixth family is the nuces, seu bullæ; commonly called the pewits eggs, or dipping snails, but which I shall henceforward call dippers, or seanuts.
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. ix. 276 The dippers (Bulla) which are furnished with a singular organ or gizzard that proves their predaceous or carnivorous habits.
5.
a. A utensil for dipping up water, etc.: spec. a ladle consisting of a bowl with a long handle. (Chiefly U.S.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > vessel for scooping liquid > [noun]
ladlea1000
spoocher1294
scoopc1330
lade-bowl1420
laving-bowl1457
bail1466
jet1501
lade-pail1558
lade-gallonc1575
lade-mele1579
spudgel1775
dipper1783
baler1875
bailer1883
tabo1900
1783 E. Parkman Diary 298 Tin tunnel,..two tin dippers.
1801 G. Mason Suppl. to Johnson's Dict. Dipper, a spoon made in a certain form. Being a modern invention, it is not often mentioned in books.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Dipper..2 A vessel used to dip water or other liquor; a ladle.
1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha xxii. 289 Water brought in birchen dippers.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Dipper, an utensil for taking up fluids in a brewery.
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 155 The little tin dipper was scratched all over.
1885 G. Allen Babylon I. xi. 226 Each of whom brought his own dipper, plate, knife, fork.
1892 R. Kipling & W. Balestier Naulahka iv. 42 It's like trying to scoop up the ocean with a dipper.
b. The popular name in the United States for the configuration of seven bright stars in Ursa Major (called in Britain ‘the Plough’, or ‘Charles's Wain’). Little Dipper n. the similar configuration of seven stars in Ursa Minor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > Northern constellations > [noun] > Ursa Major
Ursac888
Arcturusc1374
beara1398
Ursa Major1398
ploughc1425
Septentrionc1425
seven starsc1425
Great Bear1555
plough star1558
Helice1596
polar bear1648
dipper1842
Big Dipper1856
1842 Lowell (Mass.) Offering II. 234, 236 You all know the Dipper? Yes, it is in the Great Bear. The Little Dipper is in Ursa Minor.
1858 H. D. Thoreau Jrnl. 5 Oct. in Writings (1906) XI. iv. 199 Its [sc. the comet's] tail is at least as long as the whole of the Great Dipper.
1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. II. 111 The constellation of the Dipper..pointing to the North Star.
1890 C. A. Young Uranogr. §5 The familiar Dipper is sloping downward in the north-west.
c. In full dipper dredge. A type of dredging boat or machine (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 465/1 The dipper dredge consists of a barge, with a derrick-crane reaching over the stern, suspending a large wrought-iron bucket which brings up the dredged material.
1879 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 55/1 The channel has also been assisted somewhat in its development, by an Osgood dipper dredge.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 259/2 Dipper, a form of dredging machine which has a large ladle on the end of a spar.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 634/2 Such a crude form of dipper dredge is still to be found in China.
6. Photography. An apparatus for immersing negatives in a chemical solution: see quots.
ΚΠ
1859 Photogr. News 186 Dipper, the piece of glass or other substance on which the iodised plate is laid, in order to be dipped into the nitrate of silver bath.
1878 W. de W. Abney Treat. Photogr. 79 The dipper, employed for carrying the plate into the solution during the operation of sensitising, may be conveniently made of pure silver wire.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 65 In this bath must be a dipper for the purpose of raising and lowering the plate during the sensitising process.
7.
a. A receptacle for oil, varnish, etc., fastened to a palette.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > palette > receptacle for oil or varnish
dipper1859
1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 199 The Dipper is made so that it can be attached to the palette. It serves to contain oil, varnish, or other vehicle used.
1883 Spectator 3 Nov. 1413 It blew the medium out of its dipper, and spread it in a shower upon the middle of the picture.
b. = dip n.1 8a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep washing or dipping > place
wash-dyke1765
wash-pool1827
sheep-dip1865
dip1871
soak-hole1881
dipper1891
1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. xvi. 247 The dipper..consists of a narrow well or trough of masonry.
1956 J. Gibbons et al. in D. L. Linton Sheffield 258 Installation of electricity, sheep pens and dippers.
c. As the name of various mechanical devices or instruments; big dipper, see Big Dipper n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > headlight > switch that operates headlight
dimmer switch1914
dipper1925
dipper switch1935
dip-switch1952
1925 Morris Owner's Man. 28 In the bottom case are fitted the troughs for feeding oil to the connecting-rod big ends through the oil dippers which are fitted to same.
1928 Daily Express 28 Sept. 9 It should be made compulsory for all motorists to have dippers affixed to their headlights.
1951 N. Balchin Way through Wood iii. 46 I suppose he was driving dipped and it was one of those dippers that switches off the offside light.
1963 Times 13 Mar. 10/6 It has transistorised ignition, a.c. electrical generator, automatic headlight dipper, [etc.].

Compounds

dipper-bird n. (see sense 3(a)).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Cinclidae > cinclus aquaticus (dipper)
dippera1425
water ouzel1622
waterthrush1668
water crake1676
water blackbird1678
piet1804
water crow1804
water-piet1804
water cock1806
ducker1837
dipper-bird1894
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxx. 260 A man stole off up the waterside, jumping across it in running skips like a dipper bird.
Categories »
dipper-clam n. U.S. a bivalve mollusc, Mactra solidissima, common on the Atlantic coast of the United States.
dipper-gourd n. U.S. a gourd used as a dipper (sense 5).
ΚΠ
1880 M. Allan-Olney New Virginians I. 199 A bucket of spring-water, with a dipper-gourd in it.
dipper switch n. = dip-switch n. at dip n.1 Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > headlight > switch that operates headlight
dimmer switch1914
dipper1925
dipper switch1935
dip-switch1952
1935 Times 1 Oct. 8/4 The equipment includes such fittings as self-cancelling traffic indicators..and a foot-operated dipper switch.
1965 R. Priestley & T. H. Wisdom Good Driving ii. 20 A dipper switch..enables you to dip the beam.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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