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单词 dictyosome
释义

dictyosomen.

Brit. /ˈdɪktɪəsəʊm/, U.S. /ˈdɪktiəˌsoʊm/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dictyo- comb. form, -some comb. form.
Etymology: < dictyo- comb. form + -some comb. form.
Cell Biology.
The Golgi body (see Golgi n. d), typically consisting of a stack of flattened vesicles (cisternae); (also) any of the individual vesicles comprising this organelle.
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the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
1893 J. E. S. Moore in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 35 263 At this period of the metamorphosis..a number of most remarkable bodies make their appearance..connected one to another and to the inner group of chromosomes by fine strands, which remain uncoloured by reagents; and, as their relation to these fine threads suggests the nodal points in a net, I have termed them dictyosomes.
1924 L. Doncaster Introd. Study Cytol. (ed. 2) ii. 25 In some cells the Golgi elements may take the form of granules (‘dictyosomes’) which are recognisable by their staining reactions, and which multiply by division like the mitochondrial bodies.
1969 R. F. Chapman Insects xv. 278 After the second meiotic division the dictyosomes..fuse to a single body.
1984 E. Holtzman & A. B. Novikoff Cells & Organelles (ed. 3) ii. v. 154 In many cells of higher plants, and in a very few animal cells, the Golgi apparatus appears to consist of many unconnected units, called dictyosomes.
2000 W. C. Dickison Integrative Plant Anat. i. 35 The dictyosome (Golgi apparatus) is a complex and highly variable organelle. It looks like a system of stacked, often netlike, membranes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1893
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