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单词 dictyogen
释义

dictyogenn.

Brit. /ˈdɪktɪədʒ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈdɪktiədʒən/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dictyo- comb. form, -gen comb. form.
Etymology: < dictyo- comb. form + -gen comb. form, after endogen n., exogen n., etc. N.E.D. (1895) gives the pronunciation as (di·ktioˌdʒen, diktəi·ŏˌdʒen) /ˈdɪktɪəʊdʒɛn/, /dɪkˈtaɪədʒɛn/.
Botany. Now historical and rare.
Chiefly in the terminology of J. Lindley: any monocotyledonous plant having reticulated leaf veins (in this respect resembling the dicotyledons).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > [noun] > monocot, dicot, or polycotyleden
dicotyledon1727
monocotyledon1727
polycotyledon1828
dictyogen1841
monocot1854
homogen1866
dicot1877
monocotyl1877
1841 J. Lindley Elements Bot. (ed. 4) vi. 229 For these reasons it appears that Endogens contain three distinct types of organization, namely, Spermogens and Sporogens, or Rhizanths, the former of which consists 1. of true Endogens with striated inarticulated leaves, and 2. of false Endogens with reticulated disarticulating leaves, or Dictyogens.
1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. §39. 52 Dictyogens are supposed to approach Exogens in their leaves and in the arrangement of their tissues, but their embryo and the development of their wood are distinctly monocotyledonous.
1867 tr. L. Figuier Veg. World ii. 322 He [sc. Lindley] calls them Dictyogens, from the netted structure of their foliage.
1909 R. G. Hatton Craftsman's Plant-bk. v. 39 Classed now with endogens are those plants—such as Black Bryony and Smilax—which Lindley formerly ranked as Dictyogens.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1841
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