† dictatoryn.

Forms: pre-1700 dictatory, pre-1700 dictatoury.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French dictatorie, dictaturie.

Etymology: < Middle French dictatorie, also dictaturie (a1359) < classical Latin dictātor dictator n. + Middle French -ie -y suffix³. Compare earlier dictature n.

Scottish. Obsolete. rare.

The position or office of a dictator; = dictatorship n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > absolute ruler > [noun] > position of

tyrannyc1374

dictaturec1475

dictatory1533

dictatorship1542

dictatorate1815

tyrannis1878

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) ii. 151 The Faderis..thocht expedient to gif the empire and dictatoury to ane man of mair soft ingine.

1641 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1870) V. 666/2 Jealouseis and presumptiones touching ane dictatory.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

dictatoryadj.

Brit.

/dɪkˈteɪt(ə)ri/,

/ˈdɪktət(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈdɪktəˌtɔri/

Forms: 1600s dictatorie, 1600s 1800s– dictatory.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin dictātōrius.

Etymology: < classical Latin dictātōrius of or belonging to a dictator < dictātor dictator n. + -ius , suffix forming adjectives. Compare Middle French dictatoire (a1359), Spanish dictatorio (15th cent.), Italian dittatorio (1521). Compare earlier dictatorial adj. N.E.D. (1895) gives only the pronunciation (di·ktătəri) /ˈdɪktətərɪ/.

= dictatorial adj. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > arrogance > [adjective]

wlonkOE

moodyOE

rankOE

surquidous1377

insolentc1386

wantona1393

arrogantc1405

angardc1425

surquidrousc1430

stately1448

imperiala1456

superbious1509

succudrous1513

surquidant1528

ruffling1543

controlling1564

lustya1568

cocking1568

superbous1581

bog1592

swaggering1596

superarrogant1598

arrogating1601

pyrgopolinizing1605

high-handed1606

outbearing1607

high-horsed1613

dictatory1639

bardish1641

self-assuming1647

superbient1647

huffy1680

dictatorial1692

huffish1755

cobby1785

high-riding1831

braggadocious1853

snouty1858

you-be-damned1887

society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > domineering or overbearing

masterfulc1390

pontificalc1440

overmasterfula1450

headya1513

imperious1529

supercilious1536

masterlya1544

termagant1546

law-like1556

masterlike1580

dictator-like1582

peremptory1590

domineering1598

burly1605

high-handed1606

pontificial1613

lording1629

overlordingc1629

pontifician1629

peremptor1630

dictatory1639

predominant1642

dictatorial1692

pontific1716

overbearing1718

dictativea1774

knock-me-down1848

imponenta1882

bossy1882

heavy-handed1883

seigneurial1970

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > absolute ruler > [adjective]

dictatorial1587

dictatorian1642

dictatory1823

dictational1832

1639 E. Pagitt Relation Christians 78 There was a time, when she gave her helping hand..and did not rule after a Dictatory manner.

1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 8 Our English..will not easily finde servile letters anow to spell such a dictatorie presumption.

1807 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 24 Jan. 129 The dictatory style in which they informed the shop-keepers..that if they continued to serve on the Lord's Day, they should shortly [etc.].

1823 New Monthly Mag. 9 52/2 The three dictatory nations, to whom Europe must bow.

1872 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes 378 When he obtrudes his office in a dictatory manner.

1976 Nashua (New Hampsh.) Tel. 11 Oct. 5/2 We can..elect a governor who is less controversial and dictatory.

1999 F. Redlich Hitler i. iv. 61 [He] asked von Kahr to return from retirement and become State Commissioner, with dictatory powers to reestablish order.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dictatory
释义	† dictatoryn. Forms: pre-1700 dictatory, pre-1700 dictatoury. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French dictatorie, dictaturie. Etymology: < Middle French dictatorie, also dictaturie (a1359) < classical Latin dictātor dictator n. + Middle French -ie -y suffix³. Compare earlier dictature n. Scottish. Obsolete. rare. The position or office of a dictator; = dictatorship n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > absolute ruler > [noun] > position of tyrannyc1374 dictaturec1475 dictatory1533 dictatorship1542 dictatorate1815 tyrannis1878 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) ii. 151 The Faderis..thocht expedient to gif the empire and dictatoury to ane man of mair soft ingine. 1641 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1870) V. 666/2 Jealouseis and presumptiones touching ane dictatory. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021). dictatoryadj. Brit. /dɪkˈteɪt(ə)ri/, /ˈdɪktət(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈdɪktəˌtɔri/ Forms: 1600s dictatorie, 1600s 1800s– dictatory. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin dictātōrius. Etymology: < classical Latin dictātōrius of or belonging to a dictator < dictātor dictator n. + -ius , suffix forming adjectives. Compare Middle French dictatoire (a1359), Spanish dictatorio (15th cent.), Italian dittatorio (1521). Compare earlier dictatorial adj. N.E.D. (1895) gives only the pronunciation (di·ktătəri) /ˈdɪktətərɪ/. = dictatorial adj. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > arrogance > [adjective] wlonkOE moodyOE rankOE surquidous1377 insolentc1386 wantona1393 arrogantc1405 angardc1425 surquidrousc1430 stately1448 imperiala1456 superbious1509 succudrous1513 surquidant1528 ruffling1543 controlling1564 lustya1568 cocking1568 superbous1581 bog1592 swaggering1596 superarrogant1598 arrogating1601 pyrgopolinizing1605 high-handed1606 outbearing1607 high-horsed1613 dictatory1639 bardish1641 self-assuming1647 superbient1647 huffy1680 dictatorial1692 huffish1755 cobby1785 high-riding1831 braggadocious1853 snouty1858 you-be-damned1887 society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > domineering or overbearing masterfulc1390 pontificalc1440 overmasterfula1450 headya1513 imperious1529 supercilious1536 masterlya1544 termagant1546 law-like1556 masterlike1580 dictator-like1582 peremptory1590 domineering1598 burly1605 high-handed1606 pontificial1613 lording1629 overlordingc1629 pontifician1629 peremptor1630 dictatory1639 predominant1642 dictatorial1692 pontific1716 overbearing1718 dictativea1774 knock-me-down1848 imponenta1882 bossy1882 heavy-handed1883 seigneurial1970 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > absolute ruler > [adjective] dictatorial1587 dictatorian1642 dictatory1823 dictational1832 1639 E. Pagitt Relation Christians 78 There was a time, when she gave her helping hand..and did not rule after a Dictatory manner. 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 8 Our English..will not easily finde servile letters anow to spell such a dictatorie presumption. 1807 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 24 Jan. 129 The dictatory style in which they informed the shop-keepers..that if they continued to serve on the Lord's Day, they should shortly [etc.]. 1823 New Monthly Mag. 9 52/2 The three dictatory nations, to whom Europe must bow. 1872 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes 378 When he obtrudes his office in a dictatory manner. 1976 Nashua (New Hampsh.) Tel. 11 Oct. 5/2 We can..elect a governor who is less controversial and dictatory. 1999 F. Redlich Hitler i. iv. 61 [He] asked von Kahr to return from retirement and become State Commissioner, with dictatory powers to reestablish order. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1533adj.1639
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