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单词 dinosaur
释义

dinosaurn.

Brit. /ˈdʌɪnəsɔː/, U.S. /ˈdaɪnəˌsɔr/
Forms: 1800s–1900s deinosaur, 1800s– dinosaur.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Dinosauria.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Dinosauria (see dinosaurian adj.), with omission of the ending; compare -saur comb. form. Compare slightly later dinosaurus n., and also dinothere n.The form deinosaur shows remodelling after the ulterior etymon ancient Greek δεινός fearful, terrible (see dinosaurian adj.).
1. A member of a diverse group of archosaurian reptiles (superorder Dinosauria), some of very large size, which dominated land habitats during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Also (not in technical use): an animal of this kind, specifically characterized as very large and extinct; any of various other extinct reptiles of the late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic eras, esp. those of large size, including synapsids, plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, and pterosaurs.Dinosaurs originated during the Triassic period, and are known from fossilized bones, eggs, and other remains. They included quadrupedal and bipedal forms ranging in size from less than 50 cm to more than 20 metres, some having bony horns, crests, or body armour. Early studies compared them to lizards and crocodiles in mode of life, but they are now recognized to have had an elevated metabolism more like that of birds and mammals. In phylogenetic terms, the clade Dinosauria also includes birds, which are descended from feathered theropod dinosaurs.
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the world > animals > reptiles > extinct reptiles and dinosaurs > [noun] > Sauria > saurian or dinosaur
saurian1817
saurus1834
dinosaur1842
dinosaurian1842
dino1910
1842 R. Owen in Rep. 11th Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1841 104 A remarkable approach in the present gigantic Dinosaur to the Crocodilian structure.
1877 H. A. Nicholson Anc. Life-hist. Earth (1878) xv. 223 The bones and teeth of Deinosaurs have been found in..North America.
1885 C. A. Buckmaster Brit. Alm. Comp. 193 The group of fossil reptiles known as Dinosaurs has long been remarkable for certain curious resemblances to birds which it presents.
1930 Discovery Nov. 386/2 The bipedal dinosaurs were of two kinds, vegetable feeders and flesh eaters.
1979 Children Today May 2/1 It is clear that many young children go through a brief period of fascination with dinosaurs, although only a relatively few develop true obsessions.
2015 Courier (Dundee) 17 July (Perth & Perthshire ed.) 25/1 A newly identified species of feathered dinosaur is the largest ever found to have a well-preserved set of bird-like wings.
2. figurative. A person or thing that is old-fashioned, outdated, or obsolete; a person or thing that is unable or unwilling to adapt to changing circumstances. Also: an object, institution, procedure, etc., that is extremely large and unwieldy.
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the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > old-fashionedness > something that is old-fashioned
fogramity1796
fossil1844
back number1882
vieux jeu1896
dinosaur1899
Model T1909
old hat1911
throwback1923
museum piece1928
geriatric1977
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [noun] > largeness of volume or bulkiness > and clumsiness > that which is
lug1545
monster1759
hulk1818
megatherium1850
potwalloper1896
dinosaur1975
1899 Washington Post 31 Dec. 24/3 The chit-chat is passed about from one house to another until a modest story grows into stupendous proportions—a regular dinosaur of a tale.
1924 H. W. Morrow in Everybody's June 56/2 If that old dinosaur of a Johnson think he's going to have a walk-away with this, he's mistaken.
1931 Current Hist. 34 p. x/1 A shrewd yet naïve mind engaged in reducing the dinosaurs of communism to the neat formula of Missourian folkways.
1975 Judiciary Comm.: Study House & Senate Judiciary Comm. (R. Nader Congr. Project) iv. 91 If the result of a search for subjective ‘intent’ or ‘attempt’ to monopolize was a dinosaur of a case like IBM, then a simplification of the Sherman Act was needed.
a1983 C. B. Fisk in F. Douglass & B. Owen Charles Brenton Fisk (1986) II. 140 How can such a multi-chambered instrument—such a dinosaur of an instrument—gather itself together for a concerted musical lunge at anything?
2018 People (Nexis) 18 Mar. You're always telling me I'm a dinosaur when it comes to technology. I thought I'd do a course.

Compounds

C1.
a. General use as a modifier (in sense 1).
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1876 J. W. Powell Rep. Geol. Eastern Portion Uinta Mountains (U.S. Dept. of Interior) ii. 72 I have verified the determination of the stratigraphic horizon by examining the place and finding other dinosaur bones.
1896 Amer. Naturalist 30 115 Professor Marsh..spent one full day in the same locality; but his time was occupied in visiting a few of the localities in which dinosaur skulls and skeletons..had been found.
1924 H. F. Osborn in Amer. Mus. Novitates No. 144. 1 The third..is a short skull, entirely toothless like the Ornithomimidæ, which was found lying directly over a nest of dinosaur eggs.
1947 E. H. Colbert Dinosaurs 27/1 Many of the legends of giants that are so prevalent among primitive people..frequently were based in part on the discovery of dinosaur bones.
1966 R. Silverberg Forgotten by Time 67 A certain fossil fish of the dinosaur era had such teeth.
2010 L. Robin et al. Desert Channels xi. 215 The dinosaur footprints were discovered by opal miners in 1962.
b. As a modifier with the sense ‘of, relating to, or characteristic of a dinosaur (sense 2); outdated, obsolete, or resistant to change; large and unwieldy’.
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1939 Jewish Forum July 99/2 The fiction that these 5,000,000 have absorbed so much of the wealth of the country that not enough is left for the rest of us, is a species of dinosaur argument long since blown to atoms.
1952 Manch. Guardian Weekly 3 Apr. 3/2 This Dinosaur school of Republican strategy.
1979 Time 8 Jan. 63/2 It's now perfectly clear that we can process dinosaur cases if we can persuade judges to seize control from the lawyers and manage those cases.
1984 Brandon (Manitoba) Sun 21 Jan. 5/4 President Reagan..said Monday his challengers have a ‘dinosaur mentality that offers nothing for the future but repeating their failed past’.
2013 South Bend (Indiana) Tribune (Nexis) 12 May c1 The county—and other parts of America hard hit by the recession—was hurting because it was too heavily involved in dinosaur industries.
C2.
dinosaur hunter n. a person who searches for the fossilized remains of dinosaurs.Frequently as a humorous or sensational term for a palaeontologist.
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1902 Proc. & Coll. Wyoming Hist. & Geol. Soc. 1901 7 37 Good opportunity was afforded to see how the really professional Dinosaur hunter stalked his noble quarry, the largest game that ever fell to a hunter's pick and shovel.
2020 Sun (Scotl. ed.) (Nexis) 12 Aug. 13 A new species of dinosaur related to the fearsome Tyrannosaurus Rex has been discovered... Four bones were discovered last year by dinosaur hunters at the seaside resort of Shanklin.
dinosaur rock n. rock music from or heavily influenced by an earlier era; spec. such music regarded as outdated and lacking in innovation or imagination.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of
jazz-rock1915
rockabilly1956
rockaboogie1956
hard rock1959
folk-rock1963
soft rock1965
surf rock1965
acid rock1966
raga rock1966
progressive rock1968
Christian rock1969
cock rock1970
punk1970
punk rock1970
space rock1970
swamp rock1970
techno-rock1971
glitter rock1972
grunge1973
glam-rock1974
pub rock1974
alternative rock1975
dinosaur rock1975
prog rock1976
AOR1977
New Wave1977
pomp rock1978
prog1978
anarcho-punk1979
stadium rock1979
oi1981
alt-rock1982
noise1982
noise-rock1982
trash1983
mosh1985
emo-core1986
Goth1986
rawk1987
emo1988
grindcore1989
darkwave1990
queercore1991
lo-fi1993
dadrock1994
nu metal1995
1975 Stanford (Calif.) Daily 13 Mar. 12/4 Physical Graffiti has interesting compositions for the careful listener, but enough of that original dinosaur rock to keep your body shaking.
1976 Sounds (Electronic ed.) 9 Oct. It's dinosaur-rock, a non-stop barrage of riffs and cliches that have been floating around for the last 15 years.
1993 Spin Mar. 69/2 He rehabilitates the guitar solo, even the really long guitar solo, from the bloated corpse of 70s dinosaur rock.
2008 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 17 July a8/4 A top-40 band thudded out dinosaur rock.

Derivatives

ˈdinosaur-like adj. resembling, characteristic of, or reminiscent of a dinosaur (in either sense).
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the world > animals > reptiles > extinct reptiles and dinosaurs > [adjective] > of order Sauria > resembling
saurian1864
dinosauric1888
dinosaur-like1932
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated > of persons, views, etc.
old-fashioned1596
musty1603
mildewed1605
fusty1609
wormy1611
frumpy1746
fossila1770
arriéré1814
has-been1819
Rip Van Winkleish1829
frumpish1847
archaistic1850
fogey1852
fogeyish1852
old fogeyish1853
rusty-fusty1864
mossbacked1876
dead-handed1928
Victorian1934
unhep1939
unhip1939
dinosaurian1943
square1946
dinosaur-like1947
dinosauric1977
analogue1993
1932 Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) 15 Feb. a16/1 This creature has a real dinosaurlike appearance, with its long neck, small head, and long, heavy tail.
1947 Daily Tel. (Sydney) 1 Mar. 18/4 Despite his dinosaur-like methods I have an amiable regard for Inspector French.
1997 Web Aug. 76/2 Unclassified animal life, including Bigfoot, the Loch Ness monster, and an African dinosaur-like creature called the Mokele-Mbembe.
2003 Time Out N.Y. 15 May 42/1 Almost half of its students are far beyond the age of 16, ranging from 21 to 94 years old, which made us feel less dinosaurlike.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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n.1842
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更新时间:2024/9/23 11:25:11