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单词 devils bird
释义

devil's birdn.

Brit. /ˈdɛvlz bəːd/, U.S. /ˈdɛv(ə)lz ˌbərd/
Forms: 1600s deuils bird, 1800s– devil's bird.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: devil n., bird n.
Etymology: < the genitive of devil n. + bird n., so called (variously) with reference to their dark plumage, their tendency to appear ahead of bad weather, or a combination of these. Compare devil bird n.With sense 1 compare French oiseau du diable kind of petrel (1803 or earlier) and also diablotin the black-capped petrel of the Caribbean (see diablotin n.).
1. The storm petrel (seabird of the family Hydrobatidae), esp. the European storm petrel, Hydrobates pelagicus. Obsolete.With reference to the storm petrel's tendency to appear ahead of bad weather.
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the world > animals > birds > order Procellariiformes > [noun] > member of family Hydrobatidae > procellaria pelagica (stormy petrel)
devil's bird1634
sea-swallow1647
storm-finch1661
assilag1698
storm-bird1752
devil bird1759
Mother Carey's chicken1767
storm finch1768
witch1770
alamootiea1777
stormy petrel1776
water witch1794
spency1813
storm-petrel1833
stilt stormy petrel1884
Tom Tailor1885
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 18 A small blacke Bird long and sharp-winged, constantly flying vpon the surface of the Ocean; vpon view of this Bird (which Sea-men improperly call Deuils Bird) an infallible tempest and storme in lesse then two dayes, assailes the ships.
1788 T. Bankes et al. New & Authentic Syst. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. x. 534/2 The Devil's Bird..is peculiar to this island [sc. Guadalupe] and Dominica: it is a bird of passage, of the size of a pullet, and all its plumage coal black.
1813 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. VII. 90 They have been called Witches; Stormy Petrels; the Devil's Birds; Mother Carey's Chickens.
1865 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands ii. 69 The ignorant sailors, who know, from long experience, that the Petrel is the forerunner of a storm, salute it by the title of Devil's bird.
1898 N. Blanchan Birds that Hunt & are Hunted i. 68 Wilson's Stormy Petrel (Oceanites oceancius) Called also: Mother Carey's Chicken; Devil's Bird.
1917 W. P. Pycraft in C. J. Cornish et al. Birds of Other Lands vi. 49 These birds are popularly supposed to be seen only before stormy weather, and therefore are not welcomed by sailors, who call them ‘Devil's Birds’.
2. Chiefly Scottish. The yellowhammer, Emberiza citrinella. Now historical.Apparently arising from a general superstitious dislike of the bird, although see also quot. 2012.
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the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Emberizidae > subfamily Emberizinae (bunting) > genus Emberiza > emberiza citrinella (yellow-hammer)
yellowhammer1538
yellow ham1544
yowlring1544
goldhammer1611
yellow-pate1612
yellow ambird1657
yorling1679
yoldring1699
goldspink1785
yowley1797
yite1812
devil's bird1837
writing master1840
ammer1843
goldie1865
1837 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds I. 445 Emberiza citrinella. Yellow Bunting. Yellow-Hammer..Skite. Devil's-Bird.
1866 W. Henderson Notes Folk Lore Northern Counties iv. 91 In Scotland..the pretty little Yellow Hammer is called the ‘devil's bird’, and a superstitious dislike to it extends as far south as Northumberland.
1907 C. Stonham Birds Brit. Islands II. 209 In Scotland it is also known as the ‘Devil's-bird’, because, according to legend, the Devil gives the Yellow-Ammer a drop of his blood in May and hence arise the linear markings on the eggs.
1969 Country Life 28 Aug. 484 In some parts of Britain, particularly the North, the ‘Devil's bird’ and its nest received short shrift from superstitious country folk.
2012 Stirling Observer (Nexis) 13 July 27 Slightly more ominous are several old Scottish interpretations of the call of the yellowhammer, ‘may the devil tak ye’ or, ‘Whetil te, whetil te, whee, Harry my nest and the De'il tak ye’... For reasons best known presumably to those who first dubbed it so, this apparently is ‘the Devil's bird’!
3. Chiefly Irish English. The pied wagtail, Motacilla alba. Cf. deviling n. 3b. Now rare.
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the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > genus Motacilla > motacilla alba (pied wagtail)
washerc1325
washstarta1400
wevesterte14..
water swallow1544
dishwasher1575
water-wagtail1593
dishwater1674
seed bird1675
pied wagtail1744
willy wagtail1780
washerwoman1817
wash-dish1825
moll-washer1847
deviling1853
devil's bird1853
tinner1866
peggy1885
1853 J. J. Watters Nat. Hist. Birds Ireland 57 Willy Wagtail. Devil's Bird.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 44 Pied Wagtail..Devil's bird or Deviling (Ireland). From the constant uncanny motion of its tail.
1892 Rochester (Indiana) Daily Republican 13 May The wagtail is called the ‘devil's bird’, for no other reason than that it cleverly evades the missiles thrown at it.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 95/2 Devilin, devil's bird, the pied wagtail Motacilla alba yarrelli.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1634
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