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单词 dibble
释义

dibblen.1

/ˈdɪb(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English debylle, 1500s dybbil, 1500s–1600s dible, 1500s– dibble.
Etymology: In form belonging apparently to dib v.2 (sense 4), -le suffix being instrumental as in beetle , or diminutive: compare dibber , dibbing-stick in same sense. Dibble is however evidenced much earlier than dib v.2, which leaves the nature of their relation doubtful.
a. An instrument used to make holes in the ground for seeds, bulbs, or young plants. In its simplest form, a stout pointed cylindrical stick with or without a handle; but it may also have a cross bar or projection for the foot ( foot-dibble), or be forked at the point, or furnished with several points to make a number of holes at once.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > dibber
dibblec1450
planting stick1552
setting-stick1553
thivel1691
dibber1736
kippeen1830
dibbler1847
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 713 Hoc subterrarium, a debylle.
1483 Cath. Angl. 92 A Debylle, pastinacum, subterratorium.
1563 T. Hill Most Briefe Treat. Garden (new ed.) 128 With your forked dibble, put vnder the head, loose it so in the earth, that [etc.].
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiv/1 A Dybbil.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 43v Through cunning with dybble, rake, mattock & spade: by line & by leauell, trim garden is made.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 100 Ile not put The Dible in earth, to set one slip of them. View more context for this quotation
1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 64 A Dibble, an instrument to make holes in the ground with for setting beans, pease or the like.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) (at cited word) There is a Dibble of a modern Invention with several Teeth, the Body of it is made of a light Wood, and the Teeth of a Wood that is somewhat harder.
1818 J. Keats Endymion iii. 112 In sowing time ne'er would I dibble take, Or drop a seed.
1856 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Flower Garden 48 To plant them with the trowel or dibble.
1859 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 397 The people use a msaha or dibble, a chisel-shaped bit of iron, with a socket to receive a wooden handle.
b. ? A moustache. Obsolete slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair on lower part of face > [noun] > moustache
mustachio1551
mustachio beard1566
moustache1585
mustachiosa1593
bigote1622
dibble1631
umbrage1657
whisker1706
lip-wing1825
facial hair1830
mousetail1853
lip-hair1873
lip-thatch1892
hackles1894
mo1894
tash1894
zit1912
mouser1922
stash1940
taz1951
stache1963
mush1967
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre ii. iii. 21 in Wks. II Neuer tuske, nor twirle your dibble, good Iordane.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dibblen.2

Brit. /ˈdɪbl/, U.S. /ˈdɪb(ə)l/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Dibble.
Etymology: < the name of Officer Dibble, a friendly but largely ineffectual policeman character in the U.S. television cartoon Top Cat (originally broadcast 1960–1 (and first shown in the United Kingdom in 1962, originally under the name Boss Cat), but frequently repeated).
British slang (originally in Manchester).
With the and plural agreement: the police. Also as a count noun: a police officer.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun]
police1798
police force1820
constabulary1837
the force1851
John Law1903
button1921
fuzz1929
law1929
Babylon1943
monaych1961
filth1967
heat1967
Bill1969
Old Bill1970
beast1978
blues and twos1985
dibble1990
po-po1994
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman
truncheon officer1708
runner1735
horny1753
nibbing-cull1775
nabbing-cull1780
police officer1784
police constable1787
policeman1788
scout1789
nabman1792
nabber1795
pig1811
Bow-street officer1812
nab1813
peeler1816
split1819
grunter1823
robin redbreast1824
bulky1828
raw (or unboiled) lobster1829
Johnny Darm1830
polis1833
crusher1835
constable1839
police1839
agent1841
johndarm1843
blue boy1844
bobby1844
bluebottle1845
copper1846
blue1848
polisman1850
blue coat1851
Johnny1851
PC1851
spot1851
Jack1854
truncheonist1854
fly1857
greycoat1857
cop1859
Cossack1859
slop1859
scuffer1860
nailerc1863
worm1864
Robert1870
reeler1879
minion of the law1882
ginger pop1887
rozzer1888
nark1890
bull1893
grasshopper1893
truncheon-bearer1896
John1898
finger1899
flatty1899
mug1903
John Dunn1904
John Hop1905
gendarme1906
Johnny Hop1908
pavement pounder1908
buttons1911
flat-foot1913
pounder1919
Hop1923
bogy1925
shamus1925
heat1928
fuzz1929
law1929
narker1932
roach1932
jonnop1938
grass1939
roller1940
Babylon1943
walloper1945
cozzer1950
Old Bill1958
cowboy1959
monaych1961
cozzpot1962
policeperson1965
woolly1965
Fed1966
wolly1970
plod1971
roz1971
Smokey Bear1974
bear1975
beast1978
woodentop1981
Five-O1983
dibble1990
Bow-street runner-
1990 Guardian 15 Dec. (Weekend Suppl.) 20/1 In April the police, or the dibble as they like to call them around here [sc. Moss Side, Manchester], raided a flat where they found a 16-year-old boy with a gun.
1998 J. White Diary Darren Tackle 29 I got back after that Barney Butcher show a week ago to find my ansafone lighting up like a dibble's breathalyser.
2004 V. McDermid Torment of Others (2005) 148 Not a good idea just now, Jason. I'm waiting for the dibble.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dibblev.1

/ˈdɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: < dibble n.1
1. transitive. To make a hole in (the soil) with or as with a dibble; to sow or plant by this means. to dibble in (also into): to put in or plant by dibbling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > plant plants [verb (transitive)] > make hole with dibble
dibble1582
hole1756
dab1787
strike1797
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 77 So far is yt crampornd with roote deepe dibled at helgat's.
1797 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Suffolk 47 One farmer near Dunwich..dibbled 258 acres.
1799 Gentleman's Mag. 1 392 A woman employed..dibbling beans.
a1800 W. Cowper Yardley-Oak in W. Hayley Life & Posthumous Writings Cowper (1804) III. 410 A skipping deer, With pointed hoof dibbling the glebe.
1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. ix. 160 The clayey soil around it was dibbled thick..by the tiny hoofs of sheep.
1855 M. Arnold Balder Dead iii. 312 The soft strewn snow Under the trees is dibbled thick with holes.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) iv. 54 The seeds of the dhurra are dibbled in about three feet apart.
in extended use.1883 Sir E. Beckett in Knowl. 31 Aug. 140/2 The printer's passion for dibbling in a comma between every two adjectives.
2. intransitive. To use or work with a dibble; to bore holes in the soil.
ΚΠ
1895 N.E.D. at Dibble Mod. He was dibbling in his garden.

Derivatives

ˈdibbled adj.
ˈdibbling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > planting > [noun] > making holes with dibbler
dibbling1795
1795 Hull Advertiser 10 Oct. 3/3 If Dibbling, instead of Broadcast, was wholly practised, it would produce a saving.
1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 407 It appears..that drilling with the hoe is much preferable to dibbling.
1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 38 Depositing the seed in holes..at regular intervals..is called drilling, or dibbling.

Compounds

dibbling-machine n.
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Dibbling-machine, one used for making holes in rows for potato sets, for beans, or other things which are planted isolated in rows.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

dibblev.2

/ˈdɪb(ə)l/
Etymology: Perhaps a derived form < dabble v. with lighter vowel: but compare dib v.2 3.
1. intransitive. = dabble v. 2.
ΚΠ
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxv. 106 And neere to them ye see the lesser dibling Teale.
2. = dib v.2 3, dap v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using bait > let bait bob
dap1653
dop1653
dab1676
dibble1676
dib1681
dip1799
1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler (T.) This stone-fly..we dape or dibble with, as with the drake.
1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum vii. 57 When you Angle at Ground, in a cleer Water, or dibble with natural Flies.
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 51 Dibble lightly on the Surface of the Water.
1833 Fraser's Mag. 7 54 He..bobs and dibbles till he hooks his prey.

Derivatives

ˈdibbling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > using bait > letting bait bob
dibbling1676
dibbing1681
dapping1799
1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler v. 295 This way of fishing we call Daping or Dabbing, or Dibling wherein you are always to have your Line flying before you up or down the River as the Wind serves.
1858 Sat. Rev. 5 569/2 Dibbling for trout he considers a high achievement.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1450n.21990v.11582v.21622
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更新时间:2024/9/20 16:38:45