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单词 denotation
释义

denotationn.

/diːnəʊˈteɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin dēnōtātiōn-em, noun of action from dēnōtāre to denote v. Compare French dénotation (15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1. The action of denoting; marking, noting; expression by marks, signs, or symbols; indication.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [noun]
tokeningc888
betokeningc1175
signifyinga1382
signancec1450
denotation?1533
indication1626
marking1904
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Bii v Dyuers wordes, whiche for denotation or signifycation of pluralite doth ende with an s.
1617 G. Webbe Pract. Quietness (ed. 2) iii. 18 A short denotation of that method which wee will obserue in the vnfolding of the same.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Denotation, a marking, a noting.
1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1839) 275 One who was called Ἐπώνυμος, because his name was used for the denotation of that year.
1803 Ld. Eldon in Vesey's Rep. VI. 397 By that denotation of intention the Creditor has a double Fund.
1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. I. vi. 86 The idea of Julius Cæsar's building round towers out of vanity, in denotation of conquest, certainly prevailed in the middle ages.
2. (with a and plural) A mark by which a thing is made known or indicated; a sign, indication.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [noun] > an indication or sign
tokeningc888
fingereOE
senyeOE
markOE
showing?c1225
blossomc1230
signa1325
signifyingc1384
evidencea1393
notea1398
forbysena1400
kenninga1400
knowinga1400
showerc1400
unningc1400
signala1413
signification?a1425
demonstrancec1425
cenyc1440
likelinessc1450
ensign1474
signifure?a1475
outshowinga1500
significativea1500
witter1513
precedent1518
intimation1531
signifier1532
meith1533
monument1536
indicion?1541
likelihood1541
significator1554
manifest1561
show1561
evidency1570
token-teller1574
betokener1587
calendar1590
instance1590
testificate1590
significant1598
crisis1606
index1607
impression1613
denotementa1616
story1620
remark1624
indicium1625
denotation1633
indice1636
signum1643
indiction1653
trace1656
demonstrator1657
indication1660
notationa1661
significatory1660
indicator1666
betrayer1678
demonstration1684
smell1691
wittering1781
notaa1790
blazonry1850
sign vehicle1909
marker1919
rumble1927
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 97 I had no knowledge of him by any outward denotations.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 47 The thred tripartite hung about their neck as a mysterious denotation of the Trinity.
1657 T. M. Life Satyrical Puppy 39 After many denotations of a troubled spirit, he charmed attention with this speech.
1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 302 An assertion we are willing to credit as a denotation of effeminacy.
3. A term employed to denote or describe a thing; a designation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun]
nameeOE
wordeOE
clepinga1300
namingc1300
neveningc1300
titlec1390
notea1393
stylec1400
calling?a1425
nomination?a1425
vocable1440
appellation1447
denomination?a1475
vocation1477
preface1582
prenomination1599
nomenclature1610
expressiona1631
denotation1631
appellative1632
compellation1637
denominate1638
nomenclation1638
nominance1642
titularity1643
entitlement1823
compellative1830
cognomen1852
tally1929
denotative1944
anthroponym1952
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 595 The Germans called an Esquire..knaue, a denotation of no ill qualitie in those dayes.
1645 H. Hammond Of Conscience (new ed.) §4 Mind and conscience are distinguished..that former being properly the denotation of the faculty meerly speculative, or intellectuall; this latter, of the practicall judgement.
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (lxxxix. 12 Annot.) 446/2 Being here a denotation of a particular quarter of the world.
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. i. x. 57 To indicate our Idea of a simple Fellow, That he is easily to be seen through: Nor do I believe it a more improper Denotation of a simple Book. View more context for this quotation
4. The meaning or signification of a term.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > [noun]
to owe a wolda1325
meaninga1387
significationa1398
understanding1433
pretensionc1443
intellect?a1475
tendment1519
sense1530
reciprocation1604
sensing1613
denotation1614
apprehension1615
explicitness1630
sounda1631
notion1646
bodementa1657
means1656
force1709
notation1829
connotation1865
content1875
territory1875
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 341 Time hath brought the word knaue to a denotation of ill qualities.
1692 J. Edwards Farther Enq. Old & New Test. i. 35 But after all that I have said, concerning this so remarkable Etymology and Denotation of the word, I leave every one to his liberty.
1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 June 2 Can we limit the denotation of the term coffee to the produce of a certain berry?
1893 F. Hall in Nation LVII. 450/1 The term ârya..may have a wider denotation than that which was long attached to it.
5. Logic. That which a word denotes, as distinguished from its connotation; the aggregate of objects of which a word may be predicated; extension. Cf. denote v. 5, connotation n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > denotation > [noun]
denotation1843
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical classification > [noun] > logical extension
extent1656
extension1725
denotation1843
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of language > meaning > [noun] > denotation
denotation1843
denotatum1938
1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. viii. §7 Stripping it of some part of its multifarious denotation, and confining it to objects possessed of some attributes in common, which it may be made to connote.
1866 T. Fowler Elem. Deduct. Logic (1887) 22 The larger the denotation or extensive capacity, the smaller is the connotation or intensive capacity.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 20 The quantitative relations which the corresponding divisions in almost any two of the animal sub-kingdoms hold to each other as wholes of ‘extension’ or of ‘denotation’.

Derivatives

denoˈtational adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > denotation > [adjective]
denotative1864
denoting1887
denotational1948
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of language > meaning > [adjective] > denoting
denotative1864
denoting1887
denotational1948
1948 B. Russell Human Knowl. 293 An example of a denotational definition is ‘the tallest man in the United States’.
1957 in N. Frye Sound & Poetry 138 Word-repetition..repeats the..word..with the same denotational semantic spectrum.
1963 J. Lyons Struct. Semantics iii. 38 The advantage of taking the set of colour-terms..is that they are readily shown to..cover a well-defined ‘denotational field’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.?1533
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