† detrayv.

Etymology: < Old French detrai-re (detray-ant ) = Provençal detraire , Portuguese detrahir , Italian detrarre < Latin dētrahĕre to draw off or away, detract v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To take away, subtract, remove; = detract v. 1, 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)]

abatec1400

rebate1425

batec1440

minishc1483

diminish?1504

detract1509

detray1509

deduct1524

defalkc1540

defalcate1541

subtray1549

derogate1561

discount1561

deduce?1566

substract1592

to strike off1597

reduct1600

subtract1610

subduct1716

to knock off1811

dock1891

shave1961

minus1963

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure 56 The walles..dyd..expres, With golde depaynted, every perfyte nombre, To adde, detraye, and to devyde asonder.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxx. xx That she your sorow may detray or slake.

c1520 T. Wolsey in Burnet Hist. Ref. II. 90 Ye be put at liberty to add, detray..chuse or mend, as ye shall think good.

2. To disparage, calumniate; = detract v. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)]

littleeOE

low1340

dispraisec1386

minish1402

deroge1427

detractc1449

descryc1450

detrayc1475

dismerit1484

decline1509

vilipend1509

disprize?1518

disable1528

derogatea1530

elevate1541

disparagea1556

detrect1563

debase1565

demerit1576

vilify1586

disgrace1589

detracta1592

besparage1592

enervate1593

obtrect1595

extenuate1601

disvalue1605

disparagon1610

undervalue1611

avile1615

debaucha1616

to cry down1616

debate1622

decry1641

atomize1645

underrate1646

naucify1653

dedignify1654

stuprate1655

de-ample1657

dismagn1657

slur1660

voguec1661

depreciate1666

to run down1671

baffle1674

lacken1674

sneer1706

diminish1712

substract1728

down1780

belittle1789

carbonify1792

to speak scorn of1861

to give one a back-cap1903

minoritize1947

mauvais langue1952

rubbish1953

down-talk1959

marginalize1970

marginate1970

trash1975

neg1987

c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 8 Prayyng..Of this labour that no wihte me detray.

3. To withdraw; = detract v. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (reflexive)] > withdraw from some action

detray1509

withdraw1612

notice1881

1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) i. sig. A*.ii And ye be of the nombre of the fooles moundaynes that ye maye lerne somwhat for to detraye you out of the shyp stultyfere.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	detray
释义	† detrayv. Etymology: < Old French detrai-re (detray-ant ) = Provençal detraire , Portuguese detrahir , Italian detrarre < Latin dētrahĕre to draw off or away, detract v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To take away, subtract, remove; = detract v. 1, 2. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] abatec1400 rebate1425 batec1440 minishc1483 diminish?1504 detract1509 detray1509 deduct1524 defalkc1540 defalcate1541 subtray1549 derogate1561 discount1561 deduce?1566 substract1592 to strike off1597 reduct1600 subtract1610 subduct1716 to knock off1811 dock1891 shave1961 minus1963 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure 56 The walles..dyd..expres, With golde depaynted, every perfyte nombre, To adde, detraye, and to devyde asonder. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxx. xx That she your sorow may detray or slake. c1520 T. Wolsey in Burnet Hist. Ref. II. 90 Ye be put at liberty to add, detray..chuse or mend, as ye shall think good. 2. To disparage, calumniate; = detract v. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)] littleeOE low1340 dispraisec1386 minish1402 deroge1427 detractc1449 descryc1450 detrayc1475 dismerit1484 decline1509 vilipend1509 disprize?1518 disable1528 derogatea1530 elevate1541 disparagea1556 detrect1563 debase1565 demerit1576 vilify1586 disgrace1589 detracta1592 besparage1592 enervate1593 obtrect1595 extenuate1601 disvalue1605 disparagon1610 undervalue1611 avile1615 debaucha1616 to cry down1616 debate1622 decry1641 atomize1645 underrate1646 naucify1653 dedignify1654 stuprate1655 de-ample1657 dismagn1657 slur1660 voguec1661 depreciate1666 to run down1671 baffle1674 lacken1674 sneer1706 diminish1712 substract1728 down1780 belittle1789 carbonify1792 to speak scorn of1861 to give one a back-cap1903 minoritize1947 mauvais langue1952 rubbish1953 down-talk1959 marginalize1970 marginate1970 trash1975 neg1987 c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 8 Prayyng..Of this labour that no wihte me detray. 3. To withdraw; = detract v. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (reflexive)] > withdraw from some action detray1509 withdraw1612 notice1881 1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) i. sig. A*.ii And ye be of the nombre of the fooles moundaynes that ye maye lerne somwhat for to detraye you out of the shyp stultyfere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < v.c1475
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