detestv.

/dɪˈtɛst/

Etymology: < French déteste-r (Villon, 15th cent.), < Latin dētestāre (dētestārī ) to execrate while calling God to witness, to denounce, abhor, renounce, < de- prefix 1a, down + testārī to bear witness, call to witness.

†1. transitive. To curse, calling God to witness; to express abhorrence of, denounce, execrate. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

accurselOE

for-waryc1175

cursec1200

bana1275

beshrewc1325

shrew1338

maledighta1400

destinyc1400

damn1477

detest1533

beshrompa1549

widdle1552

becurse1570

malison1588

execrate1612

imprecate1613

maledict1780

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

accurselOE

forcurse1154

cursec1175

for-waryc1175

bana1275

ashend1297

to bid (something) misadventurec1330

shrew1338

beshrew1377

maledighta1400

to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400

defyc1430

destinya1450

condemn1489

detest1533

adjure1539

beshrompa1549

widdle1552

becurse1570

malison1588

consecrate1589

exaugurate1600

execrate1612

imprecate1616

blasta1634

damna1640

vote1644

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

bless1814

peste1824

cuss1863

bedamn1875

mugger1951

1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 12 The saide mariage..was prohibited and detested by the lawes of almighty god.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. ii. xvi. f. 21/2 He..began be lang orisone to detest y^e insolence, auarice, and vnnatural hatrent of y^e kyngis sonnis.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 764/1 All y^t were about hym being amased, vtterly detested the fact.

1627 G. Hakewill Apologie ii. vii. 119 The fearefull inhabitants of Puttzoll flying out and detesting their Calamities.

1632 R. Le Grys tr. Velleius Paterculus Romane Hist. 254 All posteritie shall..with execrations detest thy fact.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxxvii. 147 We did not a little detest amongst ourselves both the Fonsecas and the Madureyras, but much more the Devil, that wrought us this mischief.

a1745 J. Swift Henry I in Wks. (1768) XIII. 275 With bitter words, detesting the pride and insolence of Henry.

a. To feel abhorrence of; to hate or dislike intensely; to abhor, abominate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)]

shun1023

loathea1200

uga1340

wlatea1340

horrec1430

irka1500

loathly?1507

to hate like poison1530

detesta1535

detestate1548

execrate1553

hugge1570

to hold in detestation1576

distaste1599

nauseate1627

detaste1637

fastidiatea1650

absonate1775

skeeve1991

a1535 T. More Wks. (R.) 422 (R.) I finde in Erasmus my derlyng y^t he detesteth and abhorreth the errours and heresies that Tyndall plainly teacheth.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 528 To caus all man for to detaist sic thing.

1549 R. Crowley Voyce Laste Trumpet sig. Cviii A vile slaue That doth al honesty detest.

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 41 Learne.., of Diogenes to detest women bee they neuer so comely.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. v. 194 A colour she abhorres, and..a fashion shee detests .

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 240 His owne pallat detested them.

1792 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 391 My party principles..must lead me to detest the French revolution, in the act, in the spirit, in the consequences, and most of all, in the example.

1833 H. Martineau Tale of Tyne vii. 130 I detest the very name.

1895 N.E.D. at Detest Mod. To marry a man whom she detests!

b. with infinitive or clause. rare.

ΚΠ

a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 410 Why dost thou so much detest to grant that we obtain the divine justice through faith.

1647 G. Palmer Sectaries Unmasked 52 I detest to think of it.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 184 The Justice of the Land detesteth that the Judge should himself be an Accuser.

†3. To renounce solemnly or under oath; to abjure. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > renounce, abjure, or give up claims to

detest1688

1688 Answer Talon's Plea 23 They openly detested their faults either by themselves or by their Ambassadours.

4. Misused for attest, protest, testify.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)]

witne?c1225

witnessa1300

testimonyc1330

record1340

testify1393

depose1529

detest1562

voucher1609

voucha1616

evidence1620

bespeak1674

rap1728

assert1821

1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Y iij b He shewd also the sacrid groue of Argilethus heath, Detesting in that place where Greekish gest was done to death.

1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe i. sig. B2 I detest Sir Cutt, I did not thinke hee had bin halfe the..scholler he is.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. iv. 145 But (I detest) an honest maid as euer broke bread.

Derivatives

deˈtesting n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [adjective]

execrable1382

comminatory1508

banning1586

imprecatory1587

detesting1591

execratory1611

devotory1652

imprecating1686

execratious1748

maledictory1822

execrating1829

execrative1830

comminative1835

maledictive1860

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > uttering curses

banning1586

detesting1591

maledicent1599

devotory1652

imprecating1686

execrating1829

maledictive1860

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun]

wlatingc725

wlatc960

ugginga1325

uglinessc1325

loathingc1340

abominationc1350

wlatsomenessc1380

wlatingness1382

fastidie?a1425

loathsomenessc1425

ugsomenessc1450

horribility1496

detestation1526

abhorring1528

dislikingc1540

fastidiousness1541

abhorfulness1556

fulsomeness1563

execration1570

abhorment1576

detesting1591

loath?1591

abhorrence1592

abhorrency1596

dislike1597

distaste1598

disgust1611

nausea1619

oppositeness1619

nauseousness1622

detest1638

wearisomeness1642

repugnance1643

odium1645

abhorrition1649

abominate1651

nausity1654

disdain1655

repugnancy1681

degoust1716

repulsion1751

self-repugnance1852

kick1893

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Abominacion Detesting.

a1622 H. Ainsworth Annot. Bk. Psalmes lxix. 104 in Annot. Five Bks. Moses, Bk. Psalmes & Song of Songs (1627) Powre out upon them thy detesting ire.

1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem 57 In their Abhorring and Detesting of it.

1713 Ld. Shaftesbury Notion Hist. Draught Judgm. Hercules iii. 22 Virtue wou'd..be seen with this Hand, turn'd..downwards..as in a detesting manner, and with abhorrence.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	detest
释义	† detestn. Etymology: < detest v. Obsolete. rare. Detestation, hearty hatred. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun] wlatingc725 wlatc960 ugginga1325 uglinessc1325 loathingc1340 abominationc1350 wlatsomenessc1380 wlatingness1382 fastidie?a1425 loathsomenessc1425 ugsomenessc1450 horribility1496 detestation1526 abhorring1528 dislikingc1540 fastidiousness1541 abhorfulness1556 fulsomeness1563 execration1570 abhorment1576 detesting1591 loath?1591 abhorrence1592 abhorrency1596 dislike1597 distaste1598 disgust1611 nausea1619 oppositeness1619 nauseousness1622 detest1638 wearisomeness1642 repugnance1643 odium1645 abhorrition1649 abominate1651 nausity1654 disdain1655 repugnancy1681 degoust1716 repulsion1751 self-repugnance1852 kick1893 1638 R. Baillie Let. 22 July (1841) I. 74 With the increase of detest of the authors. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 33 One cause, sufficient to produce a just detest. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021). detestv. /dɪˈtɛst/ Etymology: < French déteste-r (Villon, 15th cent.), < Latin dētestāre (dētestārī ) to execrate while calling God to witness, to denounce, abhor, renounce, < de- prefix 1a, down + testārī to bear witness, call to witness. †1. transitive. To curse, calling God to witness; to express abhorrence of, denounce, execrate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE for-waryc1175 cursec1200 bana1275 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 maledighta1400 destinyc1400 damn1477 detest1533 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 execrate1612 imprecate1613 maledict1780 the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE forcurse1154 cursec1175 for-waryc1175 bana1275 ashend1297 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 shrew1338 beshrew1377 maledighta1400 to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400 defyc1430 destinya1450 condemn1489 detest1533 adjure1539 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 consecrate1589 exaugurate1600 execrate1612 imprecate1616 blasta1634 damna1640 vote1644 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 bless1814 peste1824 cuss1863 bedamn1875 mugger1951 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 12 The saide mariage..was prohibited and detested by the lawes of almighty god. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. ii. xvi. f. 21/2 He..began be lang orisone to detest y^e insolence, auarice, and vnnatural hatrent of y^e kyngis sonnis. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 764/1 All y^t were about hym being amased, vtterly detested the fact. 1627 G. Hakewill Apologie ii. vii. 119 The fearefull inhabitants of Puttzoll flying out and detesting their Calamities. 1632 R. Le Grys tr. Velleius Paterculus Romane Hist. 254 All posteritie shall..with execrations detest thy fact. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxxvii. 147 We did not a little detest amongst ourselves both the Fonsecas and the Madureyras, but much more the Devil, that wrought us this mischief. a1745 J. Swift Henry I in Wks. (1768) XIII. 275 With bitter words, detesting the pride and insolence of Henry. 2. a. To feel abhorrence of; to hate or dislike intensely; to abhor, abominate. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)] shun1023 loathea1200 uga1340 wlatea1340 horrec1430 irka1500 loathly?1507 to hate like poison1530 detesta1535 detestate1548 execrate1553 hugge1570 to hold in detestation1576 distaste1599 nauseate1627 detaste1637 fastidiatea1650 absonate1775 skeeve1991 a1535 T. More Wks. (R.) 422 (R.) I finde in Erasmus my derlyng y^t he detesteth and abhorreth the errours and heresies that Tyndall plainly teacheth. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 528 To caus all man for to detaist sic thing. 1549 R. Crowley Voyce Laste Trumpet sig. Cviii A vile slaue That doth al honesty detest. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 41 Learne.., of Diogenes to detest women bee they neuer so comely. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. v. 194 A colour she abhorres, and..a fashion shee detests . View more context for this quotation 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 240 His owne pallat detested them. 1792 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 391 My party principles..must lead me to detest the French revolution, in the act, in the spirit, in the consequences, and most of all, in the example. 1833 H. Martineau Tale of Tyne vii. 130 I detest the very name. 1895 N.E.D. at Detest Mod. To marry a man whom she detests! b. with infinitive or clause. rare. ΚΠ a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 410 Why dost thou so much detest to grant that we obtain the divine justice through faith. 1647 G. Palmer Sectaries Unmasked 52 I detest to think of it. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 184 The Justice of the Land detesteth that the Judge should himself be an Accuser. †3. To renounce solemnly or under oath; to abjure. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > renounce, abjure, or give up claims to detest1688 1688 Answer Talon's Plea 23 They openly detested their faults either by themselves or by their Ambassadours. 4. Misused for attest, protest, testify. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)] witne?c1225 witnessa1300 testimonyc1330 record1340 testify1393 depose1529 detest1562 voucher1609 voucha1616 evidence1620 bespeak1674 rap1728 assert1821 1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Y iij b He shewd also the sacrid groue of Argilethus heath, Detesting in that place where Greekish gest was done to death. 1606 G. Chapman Sir Gyles Goosecappe i. sig. B2 I detest Sir Cutt, I did not thinke hee had bin halfe the..scholler he is. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. iv. 145 But (I detest) an honest maid as euer broke bread. View more context for this quotation Derivatives deˈtesting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] execrable1382 comminatory1508 banning1586 imprecatory1587 detesting1591 execratory1611 devotory1652 imprecating1686 execratious1748 maledictory1822 execrating1829 execrative1830 comminative1835 maledictive1860 the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > uttering curses banning1586 detesting1591 maledicent1599 devotory1652 imprecating1686 execrating1829 maledictive1860 the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun] wlatingc725 wlatc960 ugginga1325 uglinessc1325 loathingc1340 abominationc1350 wlatsomenessc1380 wlatingness1382 fastidie?a1425 loathsomenessc1425 ugsomenessc1450 horribility1496 detestation1526 abhorring1528 dislikingc1540 fastidiousness1541 abhorfulness1556 fulsomeness1563 execration1570 abhorment1576 detesting1591 loath?1591 abhorrence1592 abhorrency1596 dislike1597 distaste1598 disgust1611 nausea1619 oppositeness1619 nauseousness1622 detest1638 wearisomeness1642 repugnance1643 odium1645 abhorrition1649 abominate1651 nausity1654 disdain1655 repugnancy1681 degoust1716 repulsion1751 self-repugnance1852 kick1893 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Abominacion Detesting. a1622 H. Ainsworth Annot. Bk. Psalmes lxix. 104 in Annot. Five Bks. Moses, Bk. Psalmes & Song of Songs (1627) Powre out upon them thy detesting ire. 1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem 57 In their Abhorring and Detesting of it. 1713 Ld. Shaftesbury Notion Hist. Draught Judgm. Hercules iii. 22 Virtue wou'd..be seen with this Hand, turn'd..downwards..as in a detesting manner, and with abhorrence. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1638v.1533
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† detestn.

detestv.

Derivatives