detainern.¹

/dɪˈteɪnə/

Forms: Also 1500s deteiner, deteinour, deteynour, 1600s detayner.

Etymology: < detain v. + -er suffix¹: perhaps originally < Anglo-Norman *detenour = Old French deteneor, -eur.

One who or that which detains; see the verb.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal seizure or wrongful occupation > wrongful withholding > one who

detainer1531

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prisoner > [noun] > jailer

jailerc1290

prisonera1325

officer?1387

claviculer1447

javeler?c1450

key turner1606

baston1607

twistkey1617

prison keeper1623

detainer1647

prison officer1649

turnkey1655

imprisoner1656

phylacist1656

cipier1671

wardsman1683

goodman1698

prison guard1722

screw1812

dungeoner1817

dubsman1839

cell-keeper1841

prison warder1854

warder1855

dubs1882

twirl1891

hack1914

correction officer1940

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > skip or catch

detainer1850

detent1850

1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 5 §3 To punisshe the dettours and deteiners of the same by fines.

1547 Act 1 Edw. VI c. 3 §2 To punish..the deteinour.

1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland ii. xxxiii. 51/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II The deteiners of the kingdome of England against the lawfull heire.

1647 R. Baillie Let. 20 Aug. (1842) III. 14 It pleased God to make his detainers let him goe.

1689 W. Walker tr. H. Languet Vindiciæ contra Tyrannos (new ed.) 120 He..is..an unjust detainer which takes another Mans goods against the Owners will.

1850 J. Chubb On Constr. Locks & Keys 10 This lock..contains..several independent moveable detainers of the motion of the bolt, any one of which would alone prevent that motion; the key was adapted to move and arrange all those detainers simultaneously.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

detainern.²

Forms: 1600s deteiner, deteigner, deteyner, 1600s– detainer; 1600s detainor, 1700s detainour.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman detener infinitive used substantively. Compare cesser , disclaimer , retainer : see -er suffix⁴.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˈtainer.

Law.

The action of detaining, withholding, or keeping in one's possession; spec.

a. The (wrongful) detaining of, or refusal to restore, goods taken from the owner for distraint, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal seizure or wrongful occupation > wrongful withholding

detention1552

detinue1570

forcible detainer1618

detainer1619

detainure1641

detainder1672

detaining1795

1619 M. Dalton Countrey Justice (ed. 2) 25 By Distresse and deteyner of the offenders goods.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 150 Deprivation of possession may also be by an unjust detainer of another's goods, though the original taking was lawful.

1817 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 4) II. 1123 If the tenant, before distress, tender..the arrears of rent, the taking of the distress becomes wrongful..but if the distress has been made, and before impounding the arrears are tendered, then the detainer only is unlawful.

1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 249 In like manner shall widows recover damages for the wrongful detainer of dower.

b. forcible detainer: see quot. 1769.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal seizure or wrongful occupation > wrongful withholding

detention1552

detinue1570

forcible detainer1618

detainer1619

detainure1641

detainder1672

detaining1795

1618 M. Dalton Countrey Justice 46 One Iust. of peace may proceed in..cases of Forcible entry, or detainer.

1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 147 An eighth offence against the public peace is that of a forcible entry or detainer; which is committed by violently taking or keeping possession, with menaces, force, and arms, of lands and tenements, without the authority of law.

1800 A. Addison Rep. Cases Pennsylvania 41 Indicted for a forcible entry and detainer.

c. The detaining of a person; esp. in custody or confinement.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > custody

arrestc1386

custodyc1503

detaininga1535

detention?1570

detainment1586

detain1596

detainer1640

detainal1806

pinch1900

deportation1909

1640 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 20 That the Cause of their Detainer may be certified.

a1719 G. Smalridge 60 Serm. (1724) xxxix. 404 St. Paul..sends him back again, that Philemon might have no reason to be angry at his longer detainour.

1795 Christian in Blackstone's Comm. (1809) I. 425 Lord Mansfield granted a habeas corpus, ordering the captain of the ship to bring up the body of James Somersett, with the cause of his detainer.

1884 Law Times Rep. 16 Aug. 759/2 There was no evidence..of the detainer of the child either by force or fraud.

d. A process authorizing the sheriff to detain a person already in his custody; spec. a writ whereby a prisoner arrested at the suit of one creditor might be detained at the suit of another.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > writs ordering imprisonment

commandment1590

commitment1646

committal1760

detainer1836

1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 32 Unless the gen'lm'n means to go up afore the court, it's hardly worth while waiting for detainers, you know.

1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon (at cited word) A process lodged with the sheriff against a person in his custody is called a detainer.

1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxvi. 248 The detainers against him were trifling.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	detainer
释义	detainern.¹ /dɪˈteɪnə/ Forms: Also 1500s deteiner, deteinour, deteynour, 1600s detayner. Etymology: < detain v. + -er suffix¹: perhaps originally < Anglo-Norman detenour = Old French deteneor, -eur. One who or that which detains; see the verb. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal seizure or wrongful occupation > wrongful withholding > one who detainer1531 society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prisoner > [noun] > jailer jailerc1290 prisonera1325 officer?1387 claviculer1447 javeler?c1450 key turner1606 baston1607 twistkey1617 prison keeper1623 detainer1647 prison officer1649 turnkey1655 imprisoner1656 phylacist1656 cipier1671 wardsman1683 goodman1698 prison guard1722 screw1812 dungeoner1817 dubsman1839 cell-keeper1841 prison warder1854 warder1855 dubs1882 twirl1891 hack1914 correction officer1940 society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > skip or catch detainer1850 detent1850 1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII* c. 5 §3 To punisshe the dettours and deteiners of the same by fines. 1547 Act 1 Edw. VI c. 3 §2 To punish..the deteinour. 1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland ii. xxxiii. 51/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II The deteiners of the kingdome of England against the lawfull heire. 1647 R. Baillie Let. 20 Aug. (1842) III. 14 It pleased God to make his detainers let him goe. 1689 W. Walker tr. H. Languet Vindiciæ contra Tyrannos (new ed.) 120 He..is..an unjust detainer which takes another Mans goods against the Owners will. 1850 J. Chubb On Constr. Locks & Keys 10 This lock..contains..several independent moveable detainers of the motion of the bolt, any one of which would alone prevent that motion; the key was adapted to move and arrange all those detainers simultaneously. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020). detainern.² Forms: 1600s deteiner, deteigner, deteyner, 1600s– detainer; 1600s detainor, 1700s detainour. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman detener infinitive used substantively. Compare cesser , disclaimer , retainer : see -er suffix⁴.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: deˈtainer. Law. The action of detaining, withholding, or keeping in one's possession; spec. a. The (wrongful) detaining of, or refusal to restore, goods taken from the owner for distraint, etc. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal seizure or wrongful occupation > wrongful withholding detention1552 detinue1570 forcible detainer1618 detainer1619 detainure1641 detainder1672 detaining1795 1619 M. Dalton Countrey Justice (ed. 2) 25 By Distresse and deteyner of the offenders goods. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 150 Deprivation of possession may also be by an unjust detainer of another's goods, though the original taking was lawful. 1817 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 4) II. 1123 If the tenant, before distress, tender..the arrears of rent, the taking of the distress becomes wrongful..but if the distress has been made, and before impounding the arrears are tendered, then the detainer only is unlawful. 1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 249 In like manner shall widows recover damages for the wrongful detainer of dower. b. forcible detainer: see quot. 1769. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal seizure or wrongful occupation > wrongful withholding detention1552 detinue1570 forcible detainer1618 detainer1619 detainure1641 detainder1672 detaining1795 1618 M. Dalton Countrey Justice 46 One Iust. of peace may proceed in..cases of Forcible entry, or detainer. 1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 147 An eighth offence against the public peace is that of a forcible entry or detainer; which is committed by violently taking or keeping possession, with menaces, force, and arms, of lands and tenements, without the authority of law. 1800 A. Addison Rep. Cases Pennsylvania 41 Indicted for a forcible entry and detainer. c. The detaining of a person; esp. in custody or confinement. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > custody arrestc1386 custodyc1503 detaininga1535 detention?1570 detainment1586 detain1596 detainer1640 detainal1806 pinch1900 deportation1909 1640 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 20 That the Cause of their Detainer may be certified. a1719 G. Smalridge 60 Serm. (1724) xxxix. 404 St. Paul..sends him back again, that Philemon might have no reason to be angry at his longer detainour. 1795 Christian in Blackstone's Comm. (1809) I. 425 Lord Mansfield granted a habeas corpus, ordering the captain of the ship to bring up the body of James Somersett, with the cause of his detainer. 1884 Law Times Rep. 16 Aug. 759/2 There was no evidence..of the detainer of the child either by force or fraud. d. A process authorizing the sheriff to detain a person already in his custody; spec. a writ whereby a prisoner arrested at the suit of one creditor might be detained at the suit of another. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > writs ordering imprisonment commandment1590 commitment1646 committal1760 detainer1836 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 32 Unless the gen'lm'n means to go up afore the court, it's hardly worth while waiting for detainers, you know. 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon (at cited word) A process lodged with the sheriff against a person in his custody is called a detainer. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxvi. 248 The detainers against him were trifling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹1531n.²1618
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detainern.1

detainern.2

detainern.¹

detainern.²