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单词 alla prima
释义

alla primaadv.n.

Brit. /ˌalə ˈpriːmə/, /ˌalə ˈprʌɪmə/, /ˌɑːlə ˈpriːmə/, /ˌɑːlə ˈprʌɪmə/, U.S. /ˌɑlə ˈprimə/
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian alla prima.
Etymology: < Italian alla prima, literally ‘at first, at once’ (apparently not recorded earlier as a technical term in painting in Italian) < alla (see à la prep.) + prima , feminine of primo prime adj. Compare French au premier coup (18th cent. or earlier with reference to painting).
Painting.
Without a preparatory layer of dead colour; without underpainting. Also occasionally as n.: this method of painting.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [adverb] > method of oil-painting
alla prima1823
1823 London Lit. Gaz. 14 June 380/3 These paintings..painted slightly, and as it were alla prima, are..some of the most true and pleasing which have been painted in our times.
1849 M. P. Merrifield Orig. Treat. Painting I. vi. p. cxxxiv Paolo Veronese painted generally alla prima with more body than Titian..so that the finished picture was little more than the abbozzo; that is, he painted up his picture at once.
1905 E. I. Barrington G. F. Watts v. 122 In the technical part of his art, Mr. Watts does not strive to produce an effect by painting alla prima.
1961 Rec. of Art Museum (Princeton Univ.) 20 47 The figures are painted alla prima as flat silhouettes.
1994 Lewiscraft CraftLines Nov. 7/2 This technique is called ‘alla prima’ because a painting can be completed in one session. Therefore, you will be using wet-in-wet painting techniques. Rather than layering, which involves letting each layer dry before additional layers of paint are added.
2008 New Yorker 28 Jan. 65/3 This separation of form and color went out of fashion in the nineteenth century, when European artists began to paint alla prima, without glazes or underpainting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.n.1823
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