derayn.

/dɪˈreɪ/

Forms: Also Middle English derai, Middle English derray(e, dray, Middle English derei; β. Middle English desray(e. See also disray n.

Etymology: < Old French desrei, desrai, later desroi, derei, derai, deroi , < tonic stem of desreer : see deray v., also array v., disarray n.

archaic.

†1.

a. Disorder, disturbance, tumult, confusion. to make deray: to create a disturbance, act violently and noisily. Obsolete (or archaic).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun]

derayc1300

disray13..

disordinancec1374

unordaininga1382

perturbationa1398

disarrayc1410

misordera1513

disorder1530

confusionc1540

mistemper1549

indisposition1598

ataxy1615

disordination1626

indigestion1630

tumble1634

discomposure1641

incomposure1644

dyscrasy1647

dislocation1659

disarrayment1661

disjuncture1683

rack and manger1687

rantum-scantum1695

derangement1737

disarrangement1790

misarray1810

havoc1812

unhingement1817

mingle-mangleness1827

bedevilment1843

higgledy-piggledyness1854

ramshackledom1897

inchoateness1976

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] > behave with reckless or riotous violence

to make derayc1300

reelc1400

rampc1405

rammisha1540

to run amok1672

rampage1791

tevel1828

wild1989

c1300 K. Alis. 1177 He tok Alisaundre this deray, For to amende gef he may.

c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 3165 On canados sche gan crie And made gret deray.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 4668 Haldyst þou forward..whan þou makyst swyche a dray?

c1420 Anturs of Arth. xl Querto draues thou so dreȝghe, and mace suche deray?

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 239 The schirreff criyt, ‘Quha makis that gret deray?’

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. ix. 77 Turnus was by, and amyd this deray, Thys hait fury of slauchtir and fell affray.

β. a1330 Fragm. Alexander in Rouland & V. (1836) p. xxiii Ther men might reuthe y-sen Muchel desray, muchel gredeing.1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. miij/2 Wherof they maad grete noyse and desraye.

†b. Impetuosity; display of vigour or prowess.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [noun]

derfshipa1225

boldheada1250

derayc1300

daringc1374

hardinessc1380

hardimenta1413

enterprisec1450

felony1485

boldness1489

adventurousness1530

derfnessc1540

hardihead1579

hardihood1594

dare1595

adventurement1598

audaciousness1601

daringness1622

adventuresomeness1731

c1300 K. Alis. 2721 Sone he say A yong knyght, also of gret deray..Ageyns him he gynneth to ride.

c1325 Coer de L. 502 The aventerous with gret deray So hard to our knyght he droff, Hys schelde in twoo peses roff.

c. Disarray, confusion. modern archaism.

ΚΠ

1831 Hogg in Fraser's Mag. 4 425 Whose beauty, form, and manners bland, Have wrought deray through all the land.

1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 196 Him struck dismay, In wild deray.

1872 J. S. Blackie Lays of Highlands 82 They rove the vest, and in deray They flung her on the floor.

†2. Disorderly action towards any one; violence, injury, insolent ill-treatment. to do or make deray to: to do violence to; to disturb, molest. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > [noun]

mishandlinga1393

deraya1400

villainya1400

outraya1425

mistreating1453

mispersoning1522

misentreating1531

misusing1548

misusage1555

misuse1591

abuse1595

hard measure1611

ill usage1621

evil-usage1645

ill-treatment1667

maltreatment1702

mistreatment1716

punishment1811

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 23346 If þai suld for þaa feluns prai, It war gain godd and gret derai.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 15568 Þou sal se hem ȝitt to nyȝt: do me greet deray.

c1440 York Myst. xxvii. 121 Peter I have prayed for the So that thou schall noȝt drede his dray.

c1450 Guy Warw. (C.) 4336 Who hath done þe all þys deraye.

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. xix Achylles was full of desraye and inyquyte, and drewe the body of Hector by grete woodenes.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xv. 438 Lordyngis, it war my will Till mak end of the gret deray That dowglass makis vs Ilk day.

1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 512 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 276 In thy depairting se thow mak no deray Vnto no wicht bot frely pass thy way.

3. Disorderly mirth and revelry as in a dance or similar festivity. Chiefly in the alliterative phrase dancing and deray. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [noun] > noisy or riotous

riotingc1390

revelling1395

revelc1400

revelryc1410

revel-rout?1499

jetting1509

deray?a1513

company keeping1529

banqueting1535

roistingc1560

wassailinga1586

riotise1590

roister-doisterdom1592

reels1603

roaring1617

ranting1633

rattle1688

high jinks1699

roistering1805

spree1808

wassailry1814

revelment1822

Tom and Jerryism1822

spreeing1845

to be on the roister1860

riotousness1882

whoopee1928

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 127 For din nor danceing nor deray, It will not walkin me no wise.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. xi. (heading) Of the banket, and of the gret deray, And quhou Cupyd inflambis the lady gay.

1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 262 Was nevir in scotland hard nor sene Sic dansing nor deray.

1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 65 Wi' lowpin', dancin' and deray.

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 247 There were..dancing and deray within.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. xii. 93 So have we seen fond weddings..celebrated with an outburst of triumph and deray, at which the elderly shook their heads.

1892 Daily News 2 Dec. 5/2 The dancing and deray were so public that all classes had their share of the fun.

4. Used for array n.

ΚΠ

1538 Aberdeen Reg. V. 16 (Jam.) To be in thair best deray ilk persone.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† derayv.

/dɪˈreɪ/

Forms: Also dray.

Etymology: < Old French desreer, -reier, -rayer, later desroier, derroyer, derayer , = Provençal desreiar , Italian disredare < Romance type *des-rēdāre , < Latin dis- prefix + -rēdāre , < *rēdo preparation, order: see array n. (The atonic stem in Old French was desre-, the tonic desrei-, -rai-, -roi-, which was afterwards extended to the infinitive and other atonic forms.)

Obsolete.

1. reflexive and intransitive. To act or behave in a disorderly manner; to rage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)]

to do outragec1325

to make forcea1340

deray1340

outrayc1390

to make strengtha1393

tar and tig?a1500

bull1884

strong-arm1906

to kick ass1977

to get medieval1994

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently [verb (reflexive)]

deray1340

bull1947

1340–70 Alisaunder 883 Nectanabus..graithes him sone Deraide as a dragoun dreedful in fight.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2061 He deraied him as a deuel.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1210 Þus despitusly þe duk drayed him þanne.

2. Used for deraign v.¹ [Confusion of derayne with infinitive deraye(n.]

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear cause [verb (transitive)] > maintain or vindicate by battle

deraignc1325

derayc1325

disreason1622

c1325 Coer de L. 5456 Wylt thou graunt with spere and scheeld Deraye the ryght in the feelde.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 3918 Finde a Sarrazin oþer a kniȝt, & he schal anoþer finde, Þat schal deray [ne] his riȝt kinde.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	deray
释义	derayn. /dɪˈreɪ/ Forms: Also Middle English derai, Middle English derray(e, dray, Middle English derei; β. Middle English desray(e. See also disray n. Etymology: < Old French desrei, desrai, later desroi, derei, derai, deroi , < tonic stem of desreer : see deray v., also array v., disarray n. archaic. †1. a. Disorder, disturbance, tumult, confusion. to make deray: to create a disturbance, act violently and noisily. Obsolete (or archaic). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun] derayc1300 disray13.. disordinancec1374 unordaininga1382 perturbationa1398 disarrayc1410 misordera1513 disorder1530 confusionc1540 mistemper1549 indisposition1598 ataxy1615 disordination1626 indigestion1630 tumble1634 discomposure1641 incomposure1644 dyscrasy1647 dislocation1659 disarrayment1661 disjuncture1683 rack and manger1687 rantum-scantum1695 derangement1737 disarrangement1790 misarray1810 havoc1812 unhingement1817 mingle-mangleness1827 bedevilment1843 higgledy-piggledyness1854 ramshackledom1897 inchoateness1976 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] > behave with reckless or riotous violence to make derayc1300 reelc1400 rampc1405 rammisha1540 to run amok1672 rampage1791 tevel1828 wild1989 c1300 K. Alis. 1177 He tok Alisaundre this deray, For to amende gef he may. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 3165 On canados sche gan crie And made gret deray. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 4668 Haldyst þou forward..whan þou makyst swyche a dray? c1420 Anturs of Arth. xl Querto draues thou so dreȝghe, and mace suche deray? 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 239 The schirreff criyt, ‘Quha makis that gret deray?’ a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. ix. 77 Turnus was by, and amyd this deray, Thys hait fury of slauchtir and fell affray. β. a1330 Fragm. Alexander in Rouland & V. (1836) p. xxiii Ther men might reuthe y-sen Muchel desray, muchel gredeing.1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. miij/2 Wherof they maad grete noyse and desraye. †b. Impetuosity; display of vigour or prowess. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > daring > [noun] derfshipa1225 boldheada1250 derayc1300 daringc1374 hardinessc1380 hardimenta1413 enterprisec1450 felony1485 boldness1489 adventurousness1530 derfnessc1540 hardihead1579 hardihood1594 dare1595 adventurement1598 audaciousness1601 daringness1622 adventuresomeness1731 c1300 K. Alis. 2721 Sone he say A yong knyght, also of gret deray..Ageyns him he gynneth to ride. c1325 Coer de L. 502 The aventerous with gret deray So hard to our knyght he droff, Hys schelde in twoo peses roff. c. Disarray, confusion. modern archaism. ΚΠ 1831 Hogg in Fraser's Mag. 4 425 Whose beauty, form, and manners bland, Have wrought deray through all the land. 1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 196 Him struck dismay, In wild deray. 1872 J. S. Blackie Lays of Highlands 82 They rove the vest, and in deray They flung her on the floor. †2. Disorderly action towards any one; violence, injury, insolent ill-treatment. to do or make deray to: to do violence to; to disturb, molest. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > [noun] mishandlinga1393 deraya1400 villainya1400 outraya1425 mistreating1453 mispersoning1522 misentreating1531 misusing1548 misusage1555 misuse1591 abuse1595 hard measure1611 ill usage1621 evil-usage1645 ill-treatment1667 maltreatment1702 mistreatment1716 punishment1811 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 23346 If þai suld for þaa feluns prai, It war gain godd and gret derai. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 15568 Þou sal se hem ȝitt to nyȝt: do me greet deray. c1440 York Myst. xxvii. 121 Peter I have prayed for the So that thou schall noȝt drede his dray. c1450 Guy Warw. (C.) 4336 Who hath done þe all þys deraye. 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. xix Achylles was full of desraye and inyquyte, and drewe the body of Hector by grete woodenes. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xv. 438 Lordyngis, it war my will Till mak end of the gret deray That dowglass makis vs Ilk day. 1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 512 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 276 In thy depairting se thow mak no deray Vnto no wicht bot frely pass thy way. 3. Disorderly mirth and revelry as in a dance or similar festivity. Chiefly in the alliterative phrase dancing and deray. archaic. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [noun] > noisy or riotous riotingc1390 revelling1395 revelc1400 revelryc1410 revel-rout?1499 jetting1509 deray?a1513 company keeping1529 banqueting1535 roistingc1560 wassailinga1586 riotise1590 roister-doisterdom1592 reels1603 roaring1617 ranting1633 rattle1688 high jinks1699 roistering1805 spree1808 wassailry1814 revelment1822 Tom and Jerryism1822 spreeing1845 to be on the roister1860 riotousness1882 whoopee1928 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 127 For din nor danceing nor deray, It will not walkin me no wise. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. xi. (heading) Of the banket, and of the gret deray, And quhou Cupyd inflambis the lady gay. 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 262 Was nevir in scotland hard nor sene Sic dansing nor deray. 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 65 Wi' lowpin', dancin' and deray. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 247 There were..dancing and deray within. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. xii. 93 So have we seen fond weddings..celebrated with an outburst of triumph and deray, at which the elderly shook their heads. 1892 Daily News 2 Dec. 5/2 The dancing and deray were so public that all classes had their share of the fun. 4. Used for array n. ΚΠ 1538 Aberdeen Reg. V. 16 (Jam.) To be in thair best deray ilk persone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † derayv. /dɪˈreɪ/ Forms: Also dray. Etymology: < Old French desreer, -reier, -rayer, later desroier, derroyer, derayer , = Provençal desreiar , Italian disredare < Romance type des-rēdāre , < Latin dis- prefix + -rēdāre* , < rēdo preparation, order: see array n. (The atonic stem in Old French was desre-, the tonic desrei-, -rai-, -roi-, which was afterwards extended to the infinitive and other atonic forms.) Obsolete. 1. reflexive* and intransitive. To act or behave in a disorderly manner; to rage. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] to do outragec1325 to make forcea1340 deray1340 outrayc1390 to make strengtha1393 tar and tig?a1500 bull1884 strong-arm1906 to kick ass1977 to get medieval1994 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently [verb (reflexive)] deray1340 bull1947 1340–70 Alisaunder 883 Nectanabus..graithes him sone Deraide as a dragoun dreedful in fight. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2061 He deraied him as a deuel. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1210 Þus despitusly þe duk drayed him þanne. 2. Used for deraign v.¹ [Confusion of derayne with infinitive deraye(n.] ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear cause [verb (transitive)] > maintain or vindicate by battle deraignc1325 derayc1325 disreason1622 c1325 Coer de L. 5456 Wylt thou graunt with spere and scheeld Deraye the ryght in the feelde. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 3918 Finde a Sarrazin oþer a kniȝt, & he schal anoþer finde, Þat schal deray [ne] his riȝt kinde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1300v.c1325
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