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单词 demotion
释义

demotionn.

Brit. /dᵻˈməʊʃn/, /ˌdiːˈməʊʃn/, U.S. /dᵻˈmoʊʃən/, /ˌdiˈmoʊʃən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: de- prefix, promotion n.
Etymology: < de- prefix + -motion (in promotion n.). Compare demote v.
Originally U.S.
The action of demoting a person or (less commonly) a thing; reduction in position, rank, or status. Also: an instance of being demoted.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun] > of body, meeting, etc.
dissolution1535
downthrow1615
obnunciation1623
dissolving1849
demotion1872
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > [noun]
debatec1460
disparagement1486
embasement1575
digraduation1577
lessening1579
degraduation1581
disparagea1592
bastardizing1598
debasement1602
deplumation1611
depression1628
vilificationa1631
degradement1641
degrading1646
prostration1647
deprisure1648
embasure1656
embasing1659
debasure1683
degradationc1752
derogation1785
demotion1872
objectification1973
1872 Ann. Rep. State Commissioner Common Schools Ohio 214 This record of examinations also gives the surest basis we can have for the promotion or demotion of pupils.
1899 Amer. Economist 23 June 298/2 The business of appointment, and, as they demand to be allowed to do, of promotion, demotion and discharge of 100,000 Government employes of all classes and qualifications.
1902 Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1901 App. ii. 75 Promotion and demotion, i.e., advancement in ‘age’ (rank) by common consent in recognition of prowess, etc., with correlative reduction in ‘age’ as the penalty for cowardice.
1929 R. A. Fisher Genetical Theory Nat. Select. 226 The agencies controlling promotion or demotion.
1954 A. Koestler Invisible Writing 60 Every demotion, each step down the slopes of the pyramid, is final and irrevocable.
1981 Antiquaries Jrnl. 61 i. 135 Evidence for the demotion of the ‘church’ at Caerwent to a modern cottage.
1991 J. Kelman Burn (1992) 42 In reality it's to do with regrading, if you don't pass it you stay where you are. And that's like a demotion.
2008 Wall St. Jrnl. 9 Sept. a17/3 Confidential reporting systems allow pilots, engineers, managers and others to anonymously flag potential safety concerns without fear of grounding or demotion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1872
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