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单词 demonstratively
释义

demonstrativelyadv.

Brit. /dᵻˈmɒnstrətᵻvli/, U.S. /dᵻˈmɑnstrədᵻvli/, /dᵻˈmɑnstrəˌtɪvli/
Forms: see demonstrative adj. and n. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: demonstrative adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < demonstrative adj. + -ly suffix2.Compare post-classical Latin demonstrative by way of demonstration (4th cent.).
1.
a. By logical or practical demonstration; (also) in a way that establishes the truth or existence of something; conclusively.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adverb]
provably1460
demonstratively1570
scientifically1624
declaratively1625
provedly1628
demonstrably1642
affirmably1818
probatively1869
provenly1887
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xii. f. 385 This [theorem] hath Archimedes demonstrated in this first booke of the Sphere and Cylinder, in his 40. and 41 propositions: and I remitte them thether, that will herein demonstratiuely be certified.
1587 D. Fenner Def. Godlie Ministers sig. Iiv What soeuer bee demonstratiuelie concluded out of the Scriptures.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Plato in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 234 Able to discourse Demonstratively concerning the same.
1709 G. Vaux tr. J. C. Sturm Mathesis Juvenilis I. 127 One sort of Geometry is Theorical, which demonstrates Theorems, and the other Practical or Effective, which demonstratively resolves Problems.
1772 J. Swinton in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 214 As I have elsewhere demonstratively proved.
1845 Mag. Sci. 6 143/1 To prove demonstratively all the conclusions that are drawn hence.
1885 Manch. Examiner 22 June 5/4 The thing can be done..as..Pel has demonstratively shown.
1920 A. P. Mathews Physiol Chem. (ed. 3) ii. ix. 353 It is believed, though it has not been demonstratively proved,..that these granules..are secreted or dissolved.
1998 G. Dicker Hume's Epistemol. & Metaphysics iii. 79 The proposition..‘The future will resemble the past’ cannot be established demonstratively, because its denial does not imply a contradiction.
b. In a way that is supported by clear or convincing evidence; in a way that can be proved; to a clearly apparent extent; demonstrably. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [adverb] > conclusively
definitively1532
concludentlya1575
demonstrativelya1591
demonstrably1616
concludingly1640
decisively1643
deictically1659
conclusively1749
decidedly1779
critically1857
crucially1879
a1591 H. Smith Gods Arrowe (1593) v. sig. Lv It is demonstratiuely manifest, that it is no true position of the Papists, that [etc.].
1606 J. Marston Parasitaster i. ii. sig. B4 He thinkes himselfe right perfectly wise, and most demonstratiuely learned.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 39 Plato and Aristotle..demonstratively understanding the simplicity of perfection, and the indivisible condition of the first causator. View more context for this quotation
1707 J. Witty First Princ. Mod. Deism Confuted 153 Attributes, or Powers..are common to all intelligent Beings as well as our selves, we are demonstratively sure.
1764 Bp. W. Warburton Let. 28 Oct. (1809) 353 I was as demonstratively certain of the Author, as if I had stood behind him.
1835 A. Smith Philos. Morals II. v. 324 There are many questions relating to practical conduct, in which neither side may be either demonstratively true, or demonstratively false.
1867 Chicago Med. Jrnl. 24 62 I have just under my care a case in which sulphite of soda has been most demonstratively successful.
1907 L. R. Baker Bettie Porter xxi. 277 Every farmer whose teams plied between the station and his farm was demonstratively certain that the widow's daughter was making a ‘muss’ of the affair.
2011 J. Robinson Takedown 144 Someone will say something she believes is demonstratively untrue, and eyes roll.
2. In a way that makes something readily apparent or understood; with regard to aiding comprehension or perception. Now rare. In later use chiefly Philosophy, with reference to the presentation of sense data to the mind.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [adverb]
outa1398
feelably?a1475
manifestlyc1475
livishly1530
lively1548
demonstratively1571
declaringly1583
exhibitively1611
manifestatively1649
ostensibly1762
ostensively1763
forthrightly1934
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lii. 9) i. f. 209v The adverb behold is taken here demonstratively [Gk. δεικτικῶς] as if David shuld bring forth upon a stage the miserable end that remayneth for the proud despysers of God.
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iv. vii. 32 It is not a thing indifferent, to omit the repetition of those words, This is my body, enunciatively and demonstratively.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iv. 152 The new discoveries of Stars and Asterisms..by the help of the Telescope, demonstratively and to the sense.
1676 J. Moxon Regulæ Trium Ordinum 52 The Letters..are..demonstratively laid down on the Plain.
1839 Amer. Biblical Repository Jan. 73 Mary Magdalene is spoken of emphatically, or at any rate demonstratively, in order to render plain the distinction between her and the other Marys.
1932 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 33 72 The point about this sense-datum..is that, under certain conditions, it could be demonstratively indicated by the percipient.
2011 E. Sosa Knowing full Well iv. 77 If through his good eyesight someone aptly believes a certain (demonstratively specified) surface to be red, [etc.].
3. Grammar. So as to indicate the location of something in relation to the discourse context; as a demonstrative. Cf. demonstrative adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1626 W. Gouge Guide to goe to God vi. 246 Sometimes indeede it [sc. the article] is vsed demonstratiuely, pointing at one speciall one.
1685 J. Jackson et al. Annot. Holy Bible II. (John i. 29) sig. Aaa*3/1 The term Behold seemeth to be here used demonstratively.
1731 B. Beiler New German Gram. 73 (heading) Of der, die, das, which is used as well demonstratively as relatively.
1765 J. Elphinston Princ. Eng. Lang. Digested II. iii. i. 3 The plurals means, pains, and news..become singular collectives that may be definitely or demonstratively specified by this or that as by the.
1841 A. Boyd Episcopacy & Presbytery xi. 358 In Matt. ii. 5. the same word [sc. thus] is employed demonstratively—‘They said unto him, in Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it is written by the prophets; And thou Bethlehem, &c.’
1884 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1883–4 21 369 Ha may be used demonstratively as in this sentence, Ha tahox tiban avumal, This is proper, that it be done by you.
1916 B. Q. Morgan Elem. German Syntax 15 Der and derselbe are used demonstratively with genitive and prepositional phrases.
1932 Jrnl. Philos. 29 317 In This is brown (where ‘this’ is used demonstratively) brown characterises this.
1987 J. Barwise & J. Etchemendy Liar (1989) xiii. 177 A third source of ambiguity..revolves around the referent of the term ‘this’, and the fact that in English it can be used either demonstratively or reflexively.
2001 Analysis 61 56 Expressions such as ‘she’ or ‘her’ may function demonstratively.
4. With open expression of feelings, intentions, etc.; in an effusive or unreserved manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [adverb] > given to or marked by exhibition of emotion
effusedly1594
gushingly1818
demonstratively1859
effusively1870
1859 Punch 1 Jan. 2 I believe..that we try to be too demonstratively jolly on that day [sc. Christmas], and that if were only to..not overdo and force the hilarity and joviality quite so much as we try to do, we should get on much better.
1869 W. R. S. Ralston tr. I. Turgenev Liza II. xxxiv. 103Ada, vois, c'est ton père,’ said Varvara Pavlovna,..kissing her demonstratively.
1871 ‘Holme Lee’ Miss Barrington I. x. 149 Met them with a demonstratively agreeable air, and tried to engage them in talk.
1924 J. J. Robins tr. K. Stanislavsky My Life in Art xxii. 231 Judith, in a fit of indignation, throws herself, ecstatic with love, on the neck of the accursed and demonstratively proclaims her love for him.
1963 Child Devel. 34 357 Parents who..are very indulgent,..are demonstratively affectionate, may be gushing.
1996 V. J. McIntyre Sheep in Wolves' Clothing i. i. 24 He used his hands demonstratively as he spoke, occasionally becoming angry.
5. In a way that is intended to make a point, esp. by way of protest, rebuke, etc.
ΚΠ
1866 New Englander & Yale Rev. Apr. 374 One of the professors..manifested his displeasure by abruptly and demonstratively leaving the chapel in the midst of the discourse.
1917 A. Cahan Rise of David Levinsky (1993) xiii. vii. 494 Moissey, the uncompromising atheist and Internationalist, was demonstratively absent, much to the distress of his mother and resentment of his father.
1966 Duke Law Jrnl. No. 3. 860 A leading German banker used to be so contemptuous of differing expressions of opinion that he would demonstratively read a newspaper when an independent shareholder rose to speak.
1985 R. P. Ericksen Theologians under Hitler ii. 39 Kittel claims to have demonstratively walked out of two different Party gatherings in which the speaker defamed Christ or the church.
2009 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 20 May 4 Deputy Health Minister Ya'acov Litzman demonstratively left the hall in Geneva where the World Health Organization..was holding its annual assembly on Tuesday, to protest the Iranian health minister's speech.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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