deputeadj.n.

/ˈdɛpjuːt/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s deputte, 1500s–1600s deput; see also debite n.

Etymology: Found as past participle before the appearance of any other part of depute v.; apparently representing Old French depute (modern French député) past participle, the final e having become mute, as in assign, avowe, etc. After the verb came into use, depute, deput, continued to be used as its past participle, and even as its past tense (esp. in Scots, where perhaps it was viewed as short for deputit, deputed). Only Scots since the 17th cent.

Now only Scottish.

†A. adj. Used as past participle. Obsolete.

Deputed; imputed, ascribed; appointed, assigned: see depute v.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [adjective] > deputy or substitute

depute1382

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. Prol. 299 The apostil..shewith..al..to be depute to the grace of God.

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xxii. 24 Grace, quene and heuenly pryncesse. As depute by the souerayne kyng eterne.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) liv. 235 Thei..hadde I-putte sheldes in a certeyne place deputte þerefor.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. ix. 180 Quhat sort of payn is deput ay For ilk trespass.

1623 W. Camden in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 126 Some such as were deput for mee in this yeeres Visitation.

B. n.

One deputed; = deputy n. (Now only Scottish)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > deputy or substitute

depute1405

deputy1405

suffragana1450

steads bearingc1460

excuser1461

debity1467

stead-holdingc1480

debite1482

stead holderc1485

placeholder1560

surrogate1604

substitute1650

steadsman1876

understudy1882

1405 Rolls of Parl. III. 605/1 Our generalls and specialls Attornes and Deputes.

c1490 in J. Gairdner Lett. Reigns of Richard III & Henry VII (1861) I. 377 Our right gode lord Gerald erle of Kyldare your depute lieutenaunt of this your land of Irland.

1530 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 72 The seyd Chaunseler, hys Deputt's, and Scolers.

?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 15 The conservatour or hys deput being present.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxviii. 1 Melancholie, grit deput of Dispair.

1821 J. Baillie Ld. John in Metrical Legends xxiv 'Twas no depute's task your guest to ask.

1868 Act 31 & 32 Victoria c. 101 §36 Such decree shall be recorded by the director of Chancery, or his depute.

Compounds

(Scottish)

ΚΠ

1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 30 Sept. (1855) 56 Ressaivit by the Commissar depute, the rentalles of the pretendit bischopes' rentes.

1681 Act Secur. Peace of Kingd. (Scotl.) in London Gaz. No. 1648/4 To nominate Sheriff-Deputs, Justices of Peace, or other Commissioners.

1753 Trial J. Stewart App. 4 Mr. Archibald Campbell of Stonefield, sheriff-depute of the shire of Argyll.

1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 July 5 The Lord Advocate..the Solicitor-General..Subordinate to these are four advocate-deputes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

deputev.

/dɪˈpjuːt/

Etymology: < French députer (1328 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin dēputāre to consider as, destine, allot, < de- prefix 1b(b) + putāre to think, count, consider, etc.

†1. transitive. To appoint, assign, ordain (a person or thing) to or for a particular office, purpose, or function. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose

bestowc1315

lay1340

putc1390

apply1395

usea1398

applicate?a1425

deputec1425

explay1552

employ1553

consecrate1555

implya1625

sacrate1653

consign1700

devote1703

to give up1885

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. vi. 361 And als he depute hys Counsale The erle of Fyfe mast specyale.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 89 b/1 Thys chylde was taken prysoner and deputed to serue the kynge.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. xv. 274 The sygne of the Egle is deputed for the dygnyte Imperyal.

1513–14 Act 5 Hen. VIII c. 1 Preamble The Kyng..hath deputed and ordeyned in the seid Citie..divers officers and ministres.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. I.ij He deputed two howres for the matters of Asie.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. Ep. Ded. 4 Faithful..in deputing to the Lords service men fit for their function.

1683 Britanniæ Speculum 129 Westminster..was..from its first foundation deputed for the burial of our Kings.

†2. To assign, impute, ascribe, attribute. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)]

titleOE

aretc1340

witena1375

witnea1375

reta1382

depute1382

wite1382

seta1387

layc1425

expoundc1430

imputec1480

attribue1481

assign1489

reckon1526

attribute1530

count1535

allot?1556

draw1578

object1613

prefer1628

entitle1629

implya1641

to score (something) on1645

intitule1651

put1722

to put down1723

charge1737

own1740

place1802

to set down1822

affiliate1823

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. Prol. 299 The apostil..shewith..al..to be depute to the grace of God.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Lyf St. Wenefryde 10 They myght depute it to the pryde of her.

a1592 H. Smith Serm. Phil. i. 23 The Apostle..doth depute their strange diseases and sudden death to none other cause.

†3. To consign, deliver over. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another

i-taechec888

outreacheOE

sellc950

beteacha1000

areachc1000

turnc1175

handsellc1225

betakec1250

deliverc1300

beken1330

yielda1382

disposec1384

resigna1387

livera1400

to turn overa1425

deputea1440

overgive1444

quit?c1450

surrend1450

surrender1466

renderc1480

to give over1483

despose1485

refer1547

to pass over1560

to set over1585

behight1590

tip1610

consign1632

delegate1633

skink1637

to hand over1644

delate1651

to turn off1667

to turn in1822

a1440 Found. St. Bartholomew's 44 Lette nat me be deputid to euerlastyng flammys.

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xi. xix But some..seased tymbre & boordes which were broken of the shipp, whyche the flodes deputed at theyre playsire.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 264/1 This blessid saint..was deputed unto an hard and strayte pryson.

4. To assign (a charge); now, spec. to commit, give in charge (authority, etc.) to a deputy or substitute.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority

commit1419

depute1495

delegate1530

devolve1633

demandate1641

substitute1700

devolute1891

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 35 Preamble The Kyngis Grace..deputed to hym than and sithen offices of charge.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Hviii^v Spiritual talentes, whiche our lorde hath deputed to our credence.

1727 D. Defoe Ess. Hist. Apparitions vi. 58 The Devil may depute such and such Powers and Privileges to his Confederates.

1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. iv. 73 She could not depute it to anybody to judge when was the right time.

a. spec. To appoint (a person) as one's substitute, delegate, or agent; to ordain to act on one's behalf.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority > appoint as delegate, deputy, or substitute

subrogate?a1475

substitute1484

surrogate1533

depute1552

suffragate1602

deputy1606

deputize1736

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxiii. f. xxii^v Caraucius..was by the Senate of Rome deputed for a Substitute or a Ruler vnder the Romaynes.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 513/1 I muste nedes departe, but I wyll depute some bodye in my romme.

1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 35 The Justice and Justices..shall make assigne depute and appoincte as many deputie or deputies..as..shalbe thought convenient.]

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Depute..surrogo, delego.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. ii. 226 To depute Cassio in Othello's place.

1687 in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 56 The Vice-President and other Fellows..being deputed by the rest of the Fellows of the said College, to answer.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 55. ⁋5 The Deputies of the Six Cantons who are deputed to determine the Affair of Tockenburg.

1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) iv. 54 Allen, Clack, and Gibson were deputed to wait on the masters.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §2. 172 They were elected..by a few of the principal burghers deputed for the purpose.

†b. absol. To send a deputation. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [verb (transitive)] > attempt to influence (parliament)

depute1768

lobby1850

deputationize1888

deputation1891

log-rolla1896

1768 Woman of Honor II. 94 Soon after, a borough deputed to him, with an entreaty to do it the honor of representing it.

†6. (See quot. 1832, and cf. deputation n. 3) Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1832 in Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Aug. (1889) 3/2 There lies before me a copy of an old local newspaper of August, 1832, which contains numerous ‘Notices to Sportsmen’ that the game on such and such a manor is now reserved or ‘deputed’.

Derivatives

deˈputed adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [adjective] > put to specific use

deputatea1440

deputed1548

society > authority > delegated authority > action or function of a delegate or deputy > [adjective]

substitute1564

deputate1575

deputary1581

representative1609

surrogatea1638

deputative1646

deputed1651

agential1843

repping1976

1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Ii^v There is no sacrament which hath not..bothe hys deputed element, word, and commandement.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. ii. 62 Not the Kings Crowne; nor the deputed sword, The Marshalls Truncheon, nor the Iudges Robe.

1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 41 Wee have sometimes Tutores Dativi, or deputed Guardians amongst us.

1745 E. Young Consolation 12 Already is begun the Grand Assize..Deputed Conscience scales The dread Tribunal.

1795 H. Summersett Fate of Sedley II. 70 Suetonius Paulinus, the deputed Commander of Nero.

deˈputing n.

deˈputer n. one that deputes.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > [noun] > one who gives a commission > one who appoints an agent or deputy

constituent1622

principal1625

deputera1641

deputator1669

a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 369 No deputation depriveth the Deputer of his right.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	depute
释义	deputeadj.n. /ˈdɛpjuːt/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s deputte, 1500s–1600s deput; see also debite n. Etymology: Found as past participle before the appearance of any other part of depute v.; apparently representing Old French depute (modern French député) past participle, the final e having become mute, as in assign, avowe, etc. After the verb came into use, depute, deput, continued to be used as its past participle, and even as its past tense (esp. in Scots, where perhaps it was viewed as short for deputit, deputed). Only Scots since the 17th cent. Now only Scottish. †A. adj. Used as past participle. Obsolete. Deputed; imputed, ascribed; appointed, assigned: see depute v. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [adjective] > deputy or substitute depute1382 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. Prol. 299 The apostil..shewith..al..to be depute to the grace of God. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xxii. 24 Grace, quene and heuenly pryncesse. As depute by the souerayne kyng eterne. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) liv. 235 Thei..hadde I-putte sheldes in a certeyne place deputte þerefor. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. ix. 180 Quhat sort of payn is deput ay For ilk trespass. 1623 W. Camden in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 126 Some such as were deput for mee in this yeeres Visitation. B. n. One deputed; = deputy n. (Now only Scottish) ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > one having delegated or derived authority > [noun] > deputy or substitute depute1405 deputy1405 suffragana1450 steads bearingc1460 excuser1461 debity1467 stead-holdingc1480 debite1482 stead holderc1485 placeholder1560 surrogate1604 substitute1650 steadsman1876 understudy1882 1405 Rolls of Parl. III. 605/1 Our generalls and specialls Attornes and Deputes. c1490 in J. Gairdner Lett. Reigns of Richard III & Henry VII (1861) I. 377 Our right gode lord Gerald erle of Kyldare your depute lieutenaunt of this your land of Irland. 1530 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 72 The seyd Chaunseler, hys Deputt's, and Scolers. ?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 15 The conservatour or hys deput being present. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxviii. 1 Melancholie, grit deput of Dispair. 1821 J. Baillie Ld. John in Metrical Legends xxiv 'Twas no depute's task your guest to ask. 1868 Act 31 & 32 Victoria c. 101 §36 Such decree shall be recorded by the director of Chancery, or his depute. Compounds (Scottish) ΚΠ 1640 in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright 30 Sept. (1855) 56 Ressaivit by the Commissar depute, the rentalles of the pretendit bischopes' rentes. 1681 Act Secur. Peace of Kingd. (Scotl.) in London Gaz. No. 1648/4 To nominate Sheriff-Deputs, Justices of Peace, or other Commissioners. 1753 Trial J. Stewart App. 4 Mr. Archibald Campbell of Stonefield, sheriff-depute of the shire of Argyll. 1869 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 July 5 The Lord Advocate..the Solicitor-General..Subordinate to these are four advocate-deputes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). deputev. /dɪˈpjuːt/ Etymology: < French députer (1328 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin dēputāre to consider as, destine, allot, < de- prefix 1b(b) + putāre to think, count, consider, etc. †1. transitive. To appoint, assign, ordain (a person or thing) to or for a particular office, purpose, or function. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > use for specific purpose bestowc1315 lay1340 putc1390 apply1395 usea1398 applicate?a1425 deputec1425 explay1552 employ1553 consecrate1555 implya1625 sacrate1653 consign1700 devote1703 to give up1885 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vii. vi. 361 And als he depute hys Counsale The erle of Fyfe mast specyale. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 89 b/1 Thys chylde was taken prysoner and deputed to serue the kynge. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. xv. 274 The sygne of the Egle is deputed for the dygnyte Imperyal. 1513–14 Act 5 Hen. VIII c. 1 Preamble The Kyng..hath deputed and ordeyned in the seid Citie..divers officers and ministres. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. I.ij He deputed two howres for the matters of Asie. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. Ep. Ded. 4 Faithful..in deputing to the Lords service men fit for their function. 1683 Britanniæ Speculum 129 Westminster..was..from its first foundation deputed for the burial of our Kings. †2. To assign, impute, ascribe, attribute. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] titleOE aretc1340 witena1375 witnea1375 reta1382 depute1382 wite1382 seta1387 layc1425 expoundc1430 imputec1480 attribue1481 assign1489 reckon1526 attribute1530 count1535 allot?1556 draw1578 object1613 prefer1628 entitle1629 implya1641 to score (something) on1645 intitule1651 put1722 to put down1723 charge1737 own1740 place1802 to set down1822 affiliate1823 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rom. Prol. 299 The apostil..shewith..al..to be depute to the grace of God. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Lyf St. Wenefryde 10 They myght depute it to the pryde of her. a1592 H. Smith Serm. Phil. i. 23 The Apostle..doth depute their strange diseases and sudden death to none other cause. †3. To consign, deliver over. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another i-taechec888 outreacheOE sellc950 beteacha1000 areachc1000 turnc1175 handsellc1225 betakec1250 deliverc1300 beken1330 yielda1382 disposec1384 resigna1387 livera1400 to turn overa1425 deputea1440 overgive1444 quit?c1450 surrend1450 surrender1466 renderc1480 to give over1483 despose1485 refer1547 to pass over1560 to set over1585 behight1590 tip1610 consign1632 delegate1633 skink1637 to hand over1644 delate1651 to turn off1667 to turn in1822 a1440 Found. St. Bartholomew's 44 Lette nat me be deputid to euerlastyng flammys. 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xi. xix But some..seased tymbre & boordes which were broken of the shipp, whyche the flodes deputed at theyre playsire. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 264/1 This blessid saint..was deputed unto an hard and strayte pryson. 4. To assign (a charge); now, spec. to commit, give in charge (authority, etc.) to a deputy or substitute. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority commit1419 depute1495 delegate1530 devolve1633 demandate1641 substitute1700 devolute1891 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 35 Preamble The Kyngis Grace..deputed to hym than and sithen offices of charge. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Hviii^v Spiritual talentes, whiche our lorde hath deputed to our credence. 1727 D. Defoe Ess. Hist. Apparitions vi. 58 The Devil may depute such and such Powers and Privileges to his Confederates. 1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. iv. 73 She could not depute it to anybody to judge when was the right time. 5. a. spec. To appoint (a person) as one's substitute, delegate, or agent; to ordain to act on one's behalf. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > vest authority in a person [verb (transitive)] > depute or delegate authority > appoint as delegate, deputy, or substitute subrogate?a1475 substitute1484 surrogate1533 depute1552 suffragate1602 deputy1606 deputize1736 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxiii. f. xxii^v Caraucius..was by the Senate of Rome deputed for a Substitute or a Ruler vnder the Romaynes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 513/1 I muste nedes departe, but I wyll depute some bodye in my romme. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 35 The Justice and Justices..shall make assigne depute and appoincte as many deputie or deputies..as..shalbe thought convenient.] 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Depute..surrogo, delego. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. ii. 226 To depute Cassio in Othello's place. View more context for this quotation 1687 in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 56 The Vice-President and other Fellows..being deputed by the rest of the Fellows of the said College, to answer. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 55. ⁋5 The Deputies of the Six Cantons who are deputed to determine the Affair of Tockenburg. 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) iv. 54 Allen, Clack, and Gibson were deputed to wait on the masters. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iv. §2. 172 They were elected..by a few of the principal burghers deputed for the purpose. †b. absol. To send a deputation. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [verb (transitive)] > attempt to influence (parliament) depute1768 lobby1850 deputationize1888 deputation1891 log-rolla1896 1768 Woman of Honor II. 94 Soon after, a borough deputed to him, with an entreaty to do it the honor of representing it. †6. (See quot. 1832, and cf. deputation n. 3) Obsolete. ΚΠ 1832 in Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Aug. (1889) 3/2 There lies before me a copy of an old local newspaper of August, 1832, which contains numerous ‘Notices to Sportsmen’ that the game on such and such a manor is now reserved or ‘deputed’. Derivatives deˈputed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [adjective] > put to specific use deputatea1440 deputed1548 society > authority > delegated authority > action or function of a delegate or deputy > [adjective] substitute1564 deputate1575 deputary1581 representative1609 surrogatea1638 deputative1646 deputed1651 agential1843 repping1976 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Ii^v There is no sacrament which hath not..bothe hys deputed element, word, and commandement. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. ii. 62 Not the Kings Crowne; nor the deputed sword, The Marshalls Truncheon, nor the Iudges Robe. View more context for this quotation 1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 41 Wee have sometimes Tutores Dativi, or deputed Guardians amongst us. 1745 E. Young Consolation 12 Already is begun the Grand Assize..Deputed Conscience scales The dread Tribunal. 1795 H. Summersett Fate of Sedley II. 70 Suetonius Paulinus, the deputed Commander of Nero. deˈputing n. deˈputer n. one that deputes. ΘΚΠ society > authority > delegated authority > investing with delegated authority > [noun] > one who gives a commission > one who appoints an agent or deputy constituent1622 principal1625 deputera1641 deputator1669 a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 369 No deputation depriveth the Deputer of his right. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.n.1382v.1382
随便看	membrane-like membraned membraneless membranelike membranella membranelle membraneous membranes membraniferous membraniform membraniform cartilage membrano membrano- membrano-calcareous membrano-cartilaginous membrano-corneous membrano-nervous membranocalcareous membranocartilaginous membranocorneous membranogenic membranoid membranology membranonervous membranophone