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单词 deprotonation
释义

deprotonationn.

Brit. /diːˌprəʊtəˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /diˌproʊdəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: de- prefix, protonation n.
Etymology: < de- prefix + protonation n. Compare slightly later deprotonate v.
Chemistry.
The removal or detachment of a proton (an H+ ion) from a molecule or atom.
ΚΠ
1951 Industr. & Engin. Chem. Feb. 387 The kinetic parameters deduced support a nonchain proton transfer mechanism, deprotonation being rate-determining.
1974 D. Nicholls Inorg. Complexes iv. 38 In absolute ethanol, complexes undergo deprotonation just as in the case of water, and alkoxides (rather than hydroxides) are formed.
2001 Chemicals & Materials from Renewable Resources (ACS Symp. Ser. No. 784) iv. 44 The first pathway would involve deprotonation of levulinic acid..at the C5-position.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1951
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